Ukubhaliswa kwezinsana kuyinkinga engokomthetho ekhombisa imigomo ethile futhi imisiwe emithethweni efanelekayo yamakhodi womphakathi, ezezindlu nezomndeni. Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula imibuzo mayelana nokuthi ungabeka kanjani ingane nengane, nokuthi yimaphi amadokhumenti adingekayo kulokhu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukubeka ingane nabanye abaningi.
Uphi ingane enqunyiwe ngemva kokuzalwa?
Ngokomthetho, isinqumo endaweni yokubhalisa kwengane ngokuqondile sincike eminyakeni yakhe. Ngakho-ke, izingane kusukela ekuzalweni kuya eminyakeni eyi-10 zingabhalwa kuphela ngabazali (noma ngenye yazo). Esikhathini esizayo, ingane ngokuvuma kwayo ingahle ibekwe kwezinye izihlobo, futhi kusukela eneminyaka engu-14 unelungelo lokukhetha lapho kudingeka khona ukubhaliswa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukubhalisa ingane yakho, isibonelo, nogogo wakho, ngisho noma abazali bakho ababhalisiwe lapho, emva kweminyaka eyishumi kuphela.
Uma abazali bengenayo ingane noma bengenalo amalungelo omzali, isibophezelo sokunikeza ingane indawo yokuhlala sinikezwa iziphathimandla zikahulumeni zokugcinwa.
Yini okudingeka uyibeke ingane?
Njengomthetho, akulula ukubhalisa umntwana osanda kuzalwa endlini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amadokhumende alandelayo kufanele afakwe ku-jack endaweni yokubhalisa (ezindlini zangasese - ehhovisi lepasipoti):
- ama pasports abo bobabili abazali;
- isitifiketi somshado;
- isitifiketi sokubeletha kwengane , okufanele sibhaliswe ngaphambili ehhovisi lokubhalisa.
Uma abazali behlala ngokwehlukana komunye nomunye, ingane ibhaliswe omunye wabo, futhi umzali wesibili kufanele abe khona ngesikhathi sokufaka imibhalo ukuze abhalise imvume yabo yokuhlala yengane nomlingani wabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukunikeza isitifikedi kusuka endaweni yokuhlala yomzali wesibili ukuthi ingane ayibhalisiwe lapho (lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukuthi kungenzeka imvume yokuhlala kabili).
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umbuzo wokuthi kuphi ukubeka umntwana osanda kuzalwa kunqunywa kuphela ngabazali bakhe futhi akekho omunye. Bangakwazi ukubhalisa ingane ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi wezindlu, uma bengewona. Lokhu kusebenza nasezindlini eziqashiwe: abazali bangazifaka phakathi kwabo ingane yabo encane kuze kube neminyaka engu-18 ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi wefulethi kanye nabanye abaqashi.
Enye iphuzu elibalulekile yisikhathi sokubhaliswa kwezinsana. Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukubhalisa ekhelini elisha kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-10 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqala ukuhlala kuleli kheli. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akukho mthetho olawula imithetho ethile yokubhalisa kwezinsana, ngoba izimo zokuphila zihlukile. Uma kukhona ithuba elinjalo, kungcono ukunikeza umntwana ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlele usizo lwezinto ezivela emphakathini ukunakekelwa kwengane ngesikhathi. Uma ngabe ingane ingabhalisiwe noma kuphi, ngeke nje ukwazi ukuhlela lolu sizo kuma-ejensi wokuvikela umphakathi.
Kungenzeka yini ukubeka umntwana osanda kuzalwa okwesikhashana? Awukwazi, uma nje engenayo imvume yokuhlala unomphela. Kamuva, uma kunesidingo sokuthola imvume yokuhlala yesikhashana, ingane ibhaliswe nomunye wabazali bayo esikhathini esithile (kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya eminyakeni emibili).
Amalungelo wengane ebhaliswe efulethini
Izingane ezincane njengabameleli bendabuko engaphephile yabantu banamalungelo okuqala uma kunemvume yokuhlala. Lokhu kuboniswa kulokhu okulandelayo:
- kuchazwe ngenhla ithuba lokumisa umntwana osanda kuzalwa nabazali "ngokuzenzakalelayo", ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi nabaqashi befulethini;
- ukungakwazi ukukhipha ingane ngaphandle kokubhaliswa okulandelayo noma enye indawo yokuhlala encane;
- ukungakwazi ukuthengisa indlu ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka komkhandlu wokulondoloza, okuhlola ukuthi amalungelo omntwana aphulwanga yini kule nkinga.
Noma kunjalo, uma ingane ibhalisiwe, kodwa ingafakwa kwinani labanikazi bendawo, ayikwazi ukubiza isabelo kule ndlu, kepha nje ikwazi ukuhlala nokukhishwa kuqala.