Isifo se-fibro-cystic (esifingqiwe njenge-FCB) noma ukukhathazeka kwachazwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Namuhla lolu hlobo lwezinkinga zezintuthwane ze-mammary luyanda kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izinga lesikhathi sinomkhuba wokwanda njalo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuguquka kokuziphatha kokubeletha kwabesifazane, okuboniswa ukuzalwa kwezintana kwezingane, ukwehla kwenani lokuzalwa, isikhathi esifushane sokuncelisa, ukwanda kwenani lokukhipha isisu .
I-World Health Organization ichaza i-FBB yesifuba njengesifo esihambisana nokuphazanyiswa ngokulingana kwezicubu ezixhunyiwe nezici ze-epithelial, ezihambisana nezinguquko ezihlukahlukene eziguquguqukayo nezandayo ezintanjeni zesifuba sezinsikazi.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-PCB - nodular futhi zahlukana. Okokuqala, ukwakheka kwama-single nodes kanye nama-cyst kumathishu we-gland kuyisici; okwesibili - ukuba khona kwamafomu amancane amaningi.
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yokukhathazeka
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zebele i-FCD yikwanda nokugcoba izigulane ze-mammary, ezihambisana nokukhathazeka kuzo. Ubuhlungu bungaba ngamazinga ahlukahlukene obukhulu futhi buhlukile emvelweni. Kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu bunganikezwa ehlombe, e-scapula, emgodleni we-axillary, entanyeni.
Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu bungase buhlotshaniswe nesigaba somjikelezo wesimiso. Ukuqiniswa kwabo kwenzeka cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini, emva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini, bayafa.
Izimpawu ezingenhla zingaphinde zihambisane ne-edema, izinhlungu ezinjenge-migraine, imizwa yokugcwele kwesisu, ukuqothulwa, ukwehlisa isithunzi, ukucasula, isizinda sangokomzwelo esiqinile, ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Njengoba lesi sifo siqala, ubuhlungu buba bukhulu. Uma i-palpation emangqamuzaneni abomvu, izibonakaliso zitholakala ezingenayo imingcele ecacile. Kusukela ku-nipples kungavela ukukhishwa.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-PCB kwenziwa ngemuva kokuhlolisiswa nokwehlukaniswa kwezigulane ze-mammary, i-ultrasound, i- mammography , ukukhishwa kwesakhiwo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-punctate, okwenziwe esigabeni sokuqala somjikelezo wesimiso.
Ukwelashwa kwe-FCB
Ukubaluleka okukhulu ekwelapheni kwesifo kunikezwa ukudla okunomsoco. Kusuka kumithi asetshenzisiwe: ama-painkillers kanye nemithi yokwelapha ekhaya, amavithamini, ama-phytopreparations, i- iodide ye-potassium, izinzalo ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha zomlomo ze-hormonal.