Ukuphumula kwesifuba kuyindlela eyingqayizivele yokuthola ulwazi olunembile kakhulu mayelana nemvelo kanye nemvelo ye-neoplasm esifubeni. Njengomthetho, lolu cwaningo lubekwe ngokubambisana nebele lwe-ultrasound ne-mammography. Ukunemba kwemiphumela etholakalayo kuncike ngokuphelele ekugcinweni kwemithetho yokuqoqwa kwempahla kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi be-laboratory. Kwezinye izimo, inqubo ingabuyekezwa izikhathi eziningana.
Ubani odingeka ukuba athole isifuba sesifuba?
Udokotela wamazinyo noma i-mammologist anganikeza izikhombisi-ndlela zokufunda kwalolu cwaningo ngamacala amaningana, okungukuthi:
- ukuqina kwezigulane ezincelisayo kubonakala;
- uma i-ultrasound ne-mammography ithola i-foci "emnyama" esolisayo;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-ingono, ukuphuma kwamanzi okuphuma kuwo, noma ukuguqulwa kwesimo se-areola.
Ungathatha kanjani i-puncture yebele?
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthatha izinto eziphilayo, kodwa okuvame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwenaliti enhle kakhulu futhi ende kakhulu. Ijojowe endaweni lapho i-neoplasm ikhona, ekhonjiswa umshini we-ultrasound. Abesifazane abaningi babona ukuthi ukuphumula kwesifuba - kubiza. Sishesha ukuxosha konke ukungabaza. Yebo, inqubo ayimnandi, kodwa imishini yesimanje kanye ne-painkillers inciphisa ubuhlungu okungenani. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngokunemba kwemiphumela yokwephulwa kwesifuba, udinga ukusebenzisa inaliti ekhudlwana noma isibhamu se-biopsy. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanelekile ukuxoxisana nodokotela amathuba okuthola i-anesthesia yendawo.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwenkambiso
Lolu hlobo locwaningo aluvunyelwanga neze uma owesifazane esesimweni, ukuncelisa noma umzimba wakhe uphenduka kabi emithini yemilenze.
Isikhathi se-cyst yebele
Lolu hlobo lwe-biopsy lufanelekile, uma i-cyst ifinyelela ubukhulu obungaphezulu kuka-2 cm futhi kuyadingeka ukuqeda izicubu. I-syringe ene-sindle ende esivela ku-cyst iphonswa ngaphandle kwesikhala, esizothunyelwa ebhokisatri ukuphenywa. I-tumor ngokwayo ngokuqondile "ihlanganisa ndawonye".
Ukuphumula kwe- fibroadenoma yebele
Ukuphikisana kwe-fibroadenoma yindlela kuphela engayinika impendulo embuzweni ukuthi ingaba isifo esibi noma asikho esifubeni. Esikhathini sokufunda, ucezu lwesisindo somzimba luyasuswa ngesikhuthazo noma ngenaliti. Lezi zinto zifundwa ngokuba khona kwamaseli ahloselwe umdlavuza.
Kuyini ukuphumula okuyingozi kwebele?
Lena yimibuzo ethandwa kakhulu abesifazane abayifunayo ehhovisi le-mammologist. Lolu hlobo locwaningo alulimazi neze, ngoba alufaki umonakalo emithonjeni emikhulu yegazi noma ekupheleni kwezinzwa. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okufanayo komshini we-ultrasound.
Imiphumela yokugubha imfucuza ye-mammary
Ngemuva kwenqubo yezinsuku ezimbalwa kusukela kusayithi lokukhishwa, i-saccharum ingabelwa. Lesi yisenzakalo esivamile esingadingi imithi eyengeziwe. I-Hematoma ngemuva kokugqunywa kwesifuba ingancishiswa ngokusebenzisa ukucindezeleka okubandayo noma amafutha angenakuqhathaniswa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, uma kusetshenziselwa imishini engeyona oyinyumba, ukutheleleka kungathathwa. Ngakho-ke, uma ngemuva kokugcoba umama wesifazane obhekene nobuhlungu obunzima, ukuvuvukala kwesifuba, ukungena kwawo kanye nokushisa,
Ukugqunywa kwamathumbu okugcoba kuphela kunikeza ithuba ngokuzethemba ukukhuluma ngesimo sezinsaba zesifuba, ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphika ukutholakala kwamagciwane futhi wenze isinqumo esifanele ngezinyathelo zokwelapha ezalandela.
Ukuze ugweme zonke izinkinga ezingase zibe khona emva kokuphumula kwesifuba, kungenzeka, uma unomthwalo wokukhetha umtholampilo ohlinzeka lolu hlobo locwaningo, futhi ubeke ukuziphatha kwe-biopsy kumchwepheshe onolwazi kule nkambu.