I-Fibroadenoma yezimpawu zesifuba

I-Fibroadenoma iyisimbozo esinobuningi esinezicubu ezinama-glandular nezixhumene. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sikhombisa izibonakaliso ezibuhlungu emgodini we-mammary, okwenza owesifazane axoxe nomama we-mammologist. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu be-syndrome abukho, futhi ukutholakala kwegazi kutholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi kuhlolwa i-ultrasound.

Izimbangela ze-fibroadenoma yebele

Leli qhinga elihle libhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ze-nodal, okuvela (ngokuvumelana nokucabanga kwamagqirha) ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-hormonal sphere (hyperestrogenia), kodwa leli qiniso aliqinisekisiwe ngokucacile.

Ukungalingani kwama-hormone njengoba imbangela ye-fibroadenoma iphakamisa, cishe, ngoba "iminyaka yesifo" ezimweni eziningi ziwela nje ngezikhathi zenguquko yezinto ezingokoqobo kubantu besifazane - isikhathi sokukhula nesimiso esincane.

I-Fibroadenoma ingafinyelela ngobukhulu obukhulu obukhulu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ikhule ibe ngu-5-7 cm.

Naphezu kokuthi i-fibroadenoma ayilona isakhiwo esiyingozi, owesifazane, lapho ebona noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka kule ndawo, kufanele abonane nodokotela, ngoba kuphela i-biopsy ye-puncture ingahlinzeka ngolwazi olunembile.

Izinhlobo ze-fibroadenoma

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-fibroadenoma kuye ngokuthi indawo yocingo:

1. I-fibroadenoma efana neqabunga lebele ibizwa nangokuthi i-phyloid. Lena yodwa uhlobo lwesifo esingabangela umdlavuza futhi kubonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo. Ngokomtholampilo, kubonakala sengathi kwakhiwe ukwakheka okucacile okwakhiwe ngezakhiwo, futhi ngobukhulu obukhulu kule ndawo, iphethini lezinambuzane libonakala ngenxa yokwehlisa isikhumba.
2. I-Intrakanalikulyarnaya fibroadenoma ikhula ibe yi-lumen yamadada futhi isakhiwe kusuka kumathishu axhunyiwe. Leli fomu alishintshe ekubeni umdlavuza.
3. Perikanalikuljarnaja fibroadenoma, ngokungafani intrakanalikular, lidlula nxazonke emakhakheni, kodwa futhi ayenziwa emdlavuza.
4. I-fibroadenoma ehlanganisiwe ihlanganisa izimpawu zezinhlobo ze-perikanalicular ne-intrakanalikulyarnogo.

Futhi, izimpawu zihlukaniswa ngenombolo: ama-fibroadenomas amaningi ahlonishwa kuzo zombili izigulane ezinomlomo, futhi ongashadile, ngokulandelana, owodwa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-mammary fibroadenoma

I-Fibroadenoma yesifuba iphathwa ngokuhlinzwa, okwathi lapho udokotela ohlinzayo esusa khona ukuhlanganiswa. Ukususwa kwe-fibroadenoma yesifuba kuboniswa kulawo masacala lapho kufinyelela usayizi omkhulu - ngaphezu kuka-5 mm ububanzi. Uma kuncane, isisu asikasuswanga uma owesifazane ekulungele ukuhlala ekhathazeka njalo ngenxa yokubola kwesisu. Odokotela bayeluleka ukuba asuse noma ngabe yikuphi, ebiza ngokuthi "ibhomu isikhathi".

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemisebenzi yokususa i-adenomas:

1. Ukususwa kanye nengxenye yezincuba zesifuba (uma usola ukuthi uhlamvu oluyingozi).
2. Ukususwa kwe-tumor kuphela.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, i-fibroadenoma yebele ayimkhathazi wesifazane, ayidingi ukwelashwa okungeziwe (ngaphandle kokugcina umzimba ngesikhathi sokuvuselela), kodwa ngaphandle kwe-fibroadenoma enemibala: kulokhu, kudingeka uhlole njalo, futhi uma kunesidingo sokwenza izinto ezimbi - ziqede.

Ingozi yokuphindaphinda lesi sifo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa akuyona enkulu.

I-Fibroadenoma yesifuba nokukhulelwa

Ukukhulelwa kuhambisana nokuvuselelwa kwe-hormonal, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi kule nkathi kukhona fibroadenoma. Kulokhu, odokotela bahlola ubukhulu besisu, futhi uma isimo sivumela, lo msebenzi uhlehlisiwe, ngoba lokhu ukucindezeleka okukhulu kumama nengane. Uma owesifazane eyeka ukubeletha, uzosebenza.

Uma i-tumor ikhula ngokukhula futhi kukhona ukusola ngesimo sayo esibi, emva kwezinyanga ezintathu zokukhulelwa, ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kwenziwa.

Ukwelashwa kwamakhambi omuntu we-fibroadenoma

Izifo ezinjalo kufanele ziphathwe ngokuyinhloko ngezindlela zezokwelapha. Ngokuqondisa amandla nokunakekela ekuqedeni i-fibroadenoma ngosizo lwezixazululo zomuntu, isiguli singalahlekelwa kokubili isikhathi futhi senze izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa izindlela ezithandwayo, kufanele kubhekwe njengesibili:

1. Hlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo izimpande ze-althea, i-licorice, izimbali ze-chamomile nezithelo ze-fennel, ubilise amaminithi angu-10 uthathe i-1 tsp. Izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
2. Futhi emzimbeni wesifazane kuyasiza ukuphuza ama-decoctions of cones of hops, amaqabunga ama-mint kanye nezimpande ze-valerian njengetiyi nsuku zonke, kodwa angabi ngaphezu kwe-1 isikhathi ngosuku.

Lezi zokupheka, njengezinye izindlela zabantu, zinomthelela omuhle kuwo wonke umzimba, kodwa uma kuziwa ezimweni ezinzima, zizisebenzise njengoba ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kungalungile.