Okuvamile kuyisitshalo esinobuthi, emaqabungeni, izimpande namajikijolo aqukethe ama-alkaloids we-series e-tropane. Okokuqala, i-atropine, i-hyoscyamine, i-scopolamine. Lezi zinto zinomthelela oqinile we-antispasmodic, ngakho-ke empilweni, ukukhishwa krasavka kusetshenziselwa ikakhulu ubuhlungu be-spasmodic.
Amafomu omuthi wokukhishwa kwe-belladonna
Ukukhipha lokhu sitshalo ngokuqondile kuvela ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Khipha u-krasavki obukhulu - ubuningi obunzima obunzima obunzima obutholakala emaqabunga asitshalo. Okuqukethwe kwe-alkaloids kulesi sici kuyinto 1.4-1.6%. Isilinganiso esisodwa somuthi, kuye ngesisindo somzimba - 0,01-0,02 g; inani elilodwa elivumelekile elivumelekile elingamaphesenti angama-0.05 g, kanti inani eliphakeme elivunyelwe nsuku zonke lomuntu omdala lingu-0.15 g. Njengoba umthamo ophephile we-belladonna okhishiwe umncane kakhulu, awusetshenzisiwe ngendlela ehlanzekile, kodwa kuphela ekubunjweni kwemithi ehlukahlukene, ngokungezwa kosizo izinto.
- Khipha i-krasavki eyomile i-powder ebomvu noma umbala omnyama obomvu, oqukethe ama-alkaloids 0,7-0,8%. Njengoba ukuhlushwa kwe-alkaloids ekukhishwe komile kuncane, ke ekukhiqizeni izidakamizwa nayo, izilinganiso ezivumelekile zalesi sitshalo ziphindwe kabili kunokwakheka okukhulu.
Ngokusekelwe ekukhipheni kwe-belladonna, amaphilisi, ama-potions, ama-powders, amaconsi asetshenziselwa ukuhlanjululwa komfundi ku-ophthalmology, ama-suppository angama-rectal akwenziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liyingxenye yamaphesenti namaphilisi ahlanganisiwe.
Amathebulethi akhishwe krasavka
Amaphilisi okugcoba nge-belladonna akhiphe isenzo sokuhlanganiswa (isenzo se-analgesic ne-spasmolytic). Ukubunjwa kwamaphilisi kufaka hlangana i-valerian - 0,015 g, umhlonyane ukhiqizwa - 0,012 g, ukukhishwa kwe-bellad - 0,01 g. Lawa maphilisi asetshenziselwa izifo ezihlukahlukene zesisu namathumbu, ehambisana nezinhlungu ze-spasmodic. Thatha umuthi 1 ithebulethi izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku.
Ukukhishwa krasavki kuqukethe emithini enjalo njengeBicarbon, iBepasal, Bellallin, Bellastezin. Zonke lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isisu, nge- acidity eyengeziwe yejusi esiswini, izibilini zamathumbu kanye nemisipha ebushelelezi.
Ama-suppository ane-belladonna akhiphe
Amakhandlela ane-belladonna asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids kanye nama-fissures we-anus. Okuvame kakhulu yi-Betiol suppositories (0.02 g itholakala ku-suppository eyodwa) ne-Anusol (0.015 g itholakala). Amakhandlela avame ukusetshenziselwa izikhathi ezi-1 kuya kwezi-3 ngosuku. Umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke yi-suppositories engu-7.
Imiphumela emibi kanye nokuphikisana
Uma uthatha i-belladonna ukukhishwa kungabonwa:
- umlomo owomile ;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kombono;
- isiyezi;
- tachycardia.
Ukudlula izidakamizwa ezivunyelwe kubangela ubuthi obukhulu.
Isidakamizwa asisetshenzisiwe uma:
- i-glaucoma;
- izifo lapho ukuphuma komchamo okuphazamiseka khona;
- ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation.