I-neuritis esebenzayo

I-neuritis ephawulekayo yisifo esiyingozi esizibonakalisa njengokuvuvukala kwesibindi se-optic. Kwezinye izimo, iziguli sezivele zisezigaba zokuqala ze-optic neuritis. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ze-neurological.

Kunezimo lapho lesi sifo sihlangene ne- multiple sclerosis . Lesi sifo sithuthuka kancane kancane futhi sibonakala ngokudilika phansi. Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi se-optic kungase kube ukuqala kwesifo se-sclerosis noma ukuthuthukiswa kwayo iminyaka eminingana ezayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukungavumeli ukuqhubeka kwesifo esinjalo.

Kungani lesi sifo sithuthuka?

Noma yikuphi inqubo ebangelwa ukuvuvukala noma ukucindezelwa kwe-nertic optic, kanye nezicubu ezihlukahlukene, ukuhluleka kokudla okunomsoco, ukudakwa - konke kuvimbela ikhono lokuqhuba umfutho omuhle kagesi.

Lokhu kuyindlela yokuphazanyiswa kwezibonakaliso ezisehlweni kuya ebuchosheni. Imicu yezinyosi kunzima ukudlulisa ulwazi futhi abantu abakwazi ukubona ngokwanele izwe elibazungezile. Kukhona inqubekela phambili ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo kanye nezinkinga zesimiso sezinzwa. Wonke umuntu unempawu ezihlukile, ecabangela iminyaka yesiguli. Kunezimo lapho izimpawu zingabalulekile, futhi lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-optic neuritis

1. Kubuhlungu ukuhambisa amehlo ami.
2. Ubuhlungu bukhona emehlweni ekuphumuleni.
3. Umbono wehlisa
4. Kunciphisa umbono wokukhanya, ukukhanya kwawo.
5. Insimu yombono wombono isinciphisa.
6. Ukuba khona kwendawo eyimpumputhe phakathi.
7. Fever.
8. Ngokuvamile kunesiyaluyalu.
9. Izinwele.
10. Ekuzikhandla komzimba, ukucaca kombono kuncishiswe kakhulu, kanye emva kokugeza, ukugeza noma ukugeza.

Izimbangela ze-optic neuritis

Kuze kube manje, imbangela yokubonakala kwe-optic neuritis ayiziwa. Ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isifo esinjalo senziwa lapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ngculaza siqala ukuhlasela "i-myelin" into ehlanganisa i-nertic optic. Le nqubo ibangela ukuvuvukala nokulimala i-myelin. Yilezi zinto ezibhekene nokudlulisela ulwazi olubukwayo ebuchosheni. Ngakho-ke, lo msebenzi uyancipha futhi izimpawu zitholwa kaningi kangako, kanti uhlobo lokudlulisa kwabo lulimale. Ososayensi kuze kube yilolu suku abakwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela eyenza isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela "sihlasele" i-myelin.

Ngokuvamile izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-neuritis zihlanganisa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo;
• i-craneal arteritis;
• izidakamizwa eziningi ezingathathwa ngokusho komuthi kadokotela;
• ukwelashwa kwemisebe yokwelashwa kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa kwe-optic neuritis

I-neuritis ephathekayo iphathwa kuphela ngezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye nama-hormone akhethekile e-steroid. Kungabuye ibe namafutha ahlukahlukene, ama-injection namaphilisi ezimweni ezithile. Ngesinye isikhathi isiguli siyi-antibiotics. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuthi i-decompression yegobolondo le-nertic optic. Kulokhu, isikhumba sivuliwe ukuze sinciphise ukucindezeleka kwe-optic nererve. Ucindezelo, njengomthetho, njalo lukhuphuka esimweni sesifo ngenxa ye-edema.

Ngokusekelwe eminyakeni eminingi yempilo emithini yethu, kwaziwa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-optic neuritis nama-hormone e-steroid izikhathi eziningana kunciphisa amathuba okuba nesifo se- multiple sclerosis esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kuyinto enhle kakhulu, ngoba cishe zonke iziguli eziye zahlushwa i-neuritis, zihlushwa yi-multiple sclerosis. Isifo esinjalo sibaluleke kakhulu esimweni jikelele somzimba.