I-Conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala kwebhubhisi elimangele leso, okungukuthi ebusweni be-eyeball ngokwayo kanye nengaphakathi langaphakathi lejwabu leso. Kubangelwa, njengomthetho, nge-ingress of dust, amagciwane noma amagciwane emehlweni. Futhi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, imbangela yokubonakala kwe-conjunctivitis ingase ibe ukungahambi kahle komsele wamaloli.
Ngokwalo, i-conjunctivitis yisifo esivamile kakhulu. Futhi uhlangana nezingane kakhulu, ngokuvamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingane zithanda ukugubha amehlo abo, noma ukuzihlola ngeminwe yazo. Futhi njengoba izandla zomntwana zivame ukungcola, khona-ke ngezandla zamehlo zondliwa kanye nama-bacterium. Khona-ke sibhekene ne-bacterial conjunctivitis.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbangela ze-conjunctivitis ezinsana, izingane kanye nabantu abadala zingabanda kakhulu. I-conjunctivitis enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi i-viral.
Kukhona futhi i-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic. Kungabangelwa uthuli lomzimba, impova yembali, ukudla noma imithi.
I-conjunctivitis okuthiwa i-purulent ezisanda kuzalwa akuyona uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-conjunctivitis. Futhi uma kukhulunywe inkulumo enjalo, imane igcizelela ukuthi i-conjunctivitis ihambisana nokukhululwa kwe-pus.
Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis ezinsana kuxhomeke kuhlobo luni lwe-conjunctivitis ingane yakho igula.
Izimpawu ze-conjunctivitis ezinsana
Inkambo yesifo kumuntu omdala inezibonakaliso eziningi. Kulukhuni ukuba usana olusanda kuzalwa ukuxilonga i-conjunctivitis, ngoba ingane ayikwazi ukukhalaza ngesimo sayo sempilo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona inani elifanele lezimpawu ezitshela abazali ukuthi zibhekene ne-conjunctivitis engane esanda kuzalwa.
- Ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwe-eyeball kanye nomuntu wangaphakathi wejwabu leso. Njengomthetho, i-membrane yangaphandle yejwabu leso ne-conjunctivitis iphinde ivuke futhi iphenduke ibomvu.
- I-lachrymation eyanda. Futhi, nakuba kunzima ukubona ukuthi usana olusanda kuzalwa, kodwa abazali abaqaphele bayohlale bekwazi ukunquma ukuthi iso lomntanakho alisiyo ekulileni.
- Photophobia. Kulula futhi ukubona ukuthi usana olusanda kuzalwa. Uma ingane ibuhlungu ukubheka ukukhanya, ihlala iphenduka futhi igxile, lokhu kungaba ukubonakaliswa kwe-conjunctivitis.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-pus. Amajwabu amehlo aphethwe emva kokulala, ukukhishwa kwe-purulent emini - konke lokhu kuyisizathu sokubonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
Kunokuphatha i-conjunctivitis engane?
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zonke izinhlobo ze-conjunctivitis, ngaphandle kwe-allergenic, zithathelwana. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, qaphela imithetho yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka komntwana osanda kuzalwa.
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ukuthi uzokwenzani i-conjunctivitis ezinsana kufanele zixhomeke ngokuqondile ezinhlobonhlobo ze-conjunctivitis. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ngaphandle kokunye, yonke imisebenzi yokwelapha i-conjunctivitis ezinsana kufanele ihlelwe yi-ophthalmologist. Ukuzivocavoca ngaleso sikhathi esincane kungasondeza lesi sifo kuphela.
Ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis yegciwane kufanele kuqale ngokuqedwa kwembangela yokubonakala kwayo. Okusho ukuthi, uma ukuvuvukala kubangelwa i-ARVI, okokuqala udinga ukuphulukisa usana olusuka ku-ARVI, bese uphatha conjunctivitis ngendlela efanayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kuvele futhi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-bacteria conjunctivitis ezinsana akudingi njalo ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo anzima. Mhlawumbe, i-conjunctivitis izodlula ngokwayo, noma ngemuva kokusebenzisa amaconsi amahlo noma amafutha.
I-conjunctivitis ye-allergen ngokuvamile idlula yodwa, ngemva kokuba umthombo wokungezwani komzimba ususwe.
Amakhambi omphakathi okwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis ezinsana kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ngemva kokubonisana nomuntu ophthalmologist. Ukuze unciphise isimo somntwana, kuvunyelwe kuphela ukugeza iso nge swab ikotini efakwe emanzini afudumele abilisiwe noma itiye obuthakathaka.