Ososayensi emhlabeni wonke bafihla kithi iqiniso elishaqisayo mayelana nokuphila kwamanye amaplanethi!
Iningi labantu lingaqiniseki ngeziprofetho ze-ufologists, ezithi ukuxhumana okusemthethweni kanye nabafokazi kuseduze kwekhoneni. Kodwa bekungeke kube khona ukungazethembi uma befunda ngezinto ezithokozisayo ezitholwa ososayensi namarobhothi abafunda ezinye amaplanethi eduze. Abanye babo bayashiya ngokungangabazi ngokukhona kweminye imiphakathi eduze neMhlaba.
Izindawo ze-geometric zasendulo
Naphezu kokuthi iNyanga ibhekwa njengeSatellite yeMhlaba, hhayi iplanethi elizimele, lijabulisa izingqondo zezombusazwe kanye nososayensi emhlabeni wonke kusukela ekushayeleni kokuqala endaweni. Ngokubhekisana nesimo sokufudumala komhlaba nokungcola okukhulu kwemvelo, ukuthuthwa kwenyanga okuyingxenye yesintu kuyaxoxwa ngokujulile. Ngo-1994, lapho abaseMelika bephinda becabanga ngekoloni, bathumela isazi "uClementine" esiteshini.
Kwaphela izinyanga ezimbalwa zomsebenzi, "uClementine" uthumele eMhlabeni izithombe ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili. Omunye ososayensi weza engqondweni ukukhipha izithombe - bese bakwazi ukucubungula izindawo ezithile ezilahlekile zefomu lejometri elifanele. Uhambo lwesibili "uClementine" lubonise ukuthi izakhiwo ezinjalo zingakhiwa ngenhloso eyodwa kuphela: ukuvikela indawo yenyanga kusukela emvula yemvula. Izimbiza ezinjenge-Lunar eduze nezinsalela zomuzi wasendulo zahlaba umxhwele nakakhulu: zaziyisimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi semigudu engaphansi komhlaba.
Imilayezo eyinkinga evela ku-Saturn
Kusukela ngo-1997, isiteshi "uCassini" sifunde ubuso bukaSaturn, amagagasi kagesi kanye nezinguquko ezenzeka nayo ngesikhathi sonyaka. Ekuqaleni kuka-2017, amalungu e-NASA avuma ukuthi idivayisi ayisebenzi, futhi ukwephulwa okuvamile emsebenzini wayo kwenza kube nzima ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa. Kwaqunyiwe ukuba "bulale" isiteshi, ukuphoqelela ukuba sisondele eplanethi enkulu kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuze kube nguSeptemba 15, "uCassini" uzokwenza izithombe eziyingqayizivele nokuqoshwa komsindo, ngenxa yokuthi kamuva kuzodingeka azibhubhise.
Umlayezo wokuqala ongaqondakali uthunyelwe eMhlabeni ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, lapho uCassini ehamba ngaphansi kwamasongo kaSaturn. Esikhundleni semisindo ekulindeleke yokushayisana ne-debris isikhala nokuthungatheka kothuli, kwakukhona i-screech ne-grunt. Ochwepheshe bakwazi ukuhambisa ukhiye wemisindo ukuzwa ... izwi lomuntu. Akabheki njengenkulumo yomuntu, kepha i-monotony yakhe kanye nekhono lokudlulisa amagama akhe alikho ngaphansi kokungabaza. Kakade, inguqulo iphakanyiswa ukuthi yizwi lomfokazi owayebone uCassini emkhunjini wakhe.
Ama-Solar Angels
Eduze neLanga yaqaphela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuhamba kwezinto ezingavamile, kodwa zonke zabhalwa eziphethweni zamagesi, ama-flares kanye nokushisa kwama-plasma okushisayo. Ngonyaka ka-2009, kwaqalwa umhlangano wokubheka i-Solar ne-Heliospheric Observatory: umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko kwakuyi-monitoring clock of the luminary. Wabhala amavidiyo angu-4 phakathi kuka-2011 no-2016, ekhombisa izinto ezibizwa ngokuthi "izingelosi" kumaphephandaba. Isici esithile noma indaba ephuma ebusweni be-Sun yathatha ngesimo somuntu esinezimpondo. Into ehamba ngezindiza engaziwa ihlukana ibe yimicu emlilweni emincane futhi, ichaza umbuthano, ibuyele ekugcineni kwe-ejection.
Salo ku-Pluto
Kutholakala ngo-1930, uPluto ekuqaleni wayebhekwa njengeplanethi engathembekile ngokuthola impilo. Ijikeleza kude nelanga: ekude kakhulu ukushisa komhlabathi kuka-degrees Celsius -240 kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Kulo lokushisa noma yikuphi uketshezi noma igesi kuzokhipha, kodwa othile wayenakekela uPluto futhi wagcina iplanethi efudumele. Lapho isiteshi sokuziphendulela se-othomathikhi sakwazi ukufika eplanethi, amaqiniso ayengenakho konke okwakungenakho ukucabanga okwenziwe ngokomphakathi. Ubuso obusogwini bomzimba wasezulwini luvikelwe ngqimba lokufakelwa "fat", kodwa hhayi olwenziwe ngamafutha egobe. Leli yigama lesigcawu samakhekhedi amancane e-ice emanzini. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo sangaphandle, i-Pluto igcina ukugcina amanzi olwandle.
I-Sphinx nemipiramidi
Iplanethi, okuvame ukusolakala ukuthi ibe ne-kolon alien, bonke ososayensi bayabiza ngokuthi iMaric. Isabelo sebhubesi sezinto ezitholakalayo ezikhombisa izimpawu zokuba khona kwezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane nezilwane zibhekiswe ngokuqondile: zonke izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zivela ubufakazi obusha. Ngo-1976, isithombe sokuqala se-Sphinx nesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esiseduze nayo sithathwa isiteshi se-Viking orbital. Kuze kube manje, akekho enye i-cosmic etholakalayo engatholakali eye yakwazi ukucisha lezi zakhiwo. Ubani futhi kungani wakha? Isikhathi se-Sphinx sifana nesikhathi esiphezulu seSphinx yasemhlabeni eGibhithe - ngakho-ke, ukwakha ngandlela-thile kuxhunyaniswa.
Umuntu on Mars
Ukupaka ubufakazi obufanayo bokuphila ku-Mars kubangela imibuzo eminye. NgoJanuwari 2016, izindiza zeViking zithunyelwa eMhlabeni isithombe sesidalwa esise-anthropomorphic esihleli kwelinye lamatshe. Okokuqala, i-NASA yamemezela isithombe njengesibonakaliso sokuphela kobafokazi. Ngemva kweviki, inhlangano efanayo yalahla amagama ayo futhi yaqanjwa ngokuthi yini eyathathwa esithombeni njengengqondo "engalungile." Ukuguqula ukunakwa esivela esithombeni esicacile esithombeni, banquma umsebenzi ongajwayelekile we-satellite ye-Phobos.