I-pyeloectasia yezinso yi-pathology lapho kunokunyuka okwenziwe khona kwe-renal pelvis - isikhumba senkunzi, lapho umchamo uqoqa khona. Ekhanda, umchamo uvela ezinkomeni zezinso, bese ufinyelela emagqumeni, lapho uhanjiswa kuwo. Ukuxilongwa kwe-pyeloectasia kuyisibonakaliso esingacacile sokuthi ukuphuma komchamo ovela ekhanda kuphazamiseka.
Izimbangela ze-pyelonectasia yezinso ebusweni
I-pyeloectasia ebusweni ingabangelwa ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile noma ngenxa yokuhlushwa kwesifo esidalwa yizifo. Ukwandiswa kwe-pelvis kubangelwa ukucindezela kakhudlwana komchamo ngaphakathi kwezinso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuphuma kwayo okunzima. Kungaphazanyiswa ngokusebenzisa ukungena kwe-urinary tract, elitholakala ngaphansi kwekhanda. I-ureter inganciphisa ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwayo okuphansi, ukucindezela umkhumbi ngaphandle ngaphandle nge-spike noma isisu.
Kodwa ukuvutha okuvame kakhulu kokuphuma komchamo kuyinto egelezayo yokugeleza komchamo kusuka kwesinye. Lokhu kubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-valve, okumele kuvimbele le nto.
Lezi zifo zivame kakhulu emabhokisini omntwana wesilisa. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezikhethekile zesakhiwo se-urinary tract. Kubafana, izitho zokuvuvukala ezikhungweni zezinyosi ziyisimo semvelo futhi i- pyelonectasia yezinso kubantwana besilisa ivame ukuba yinto evamile, kunokuba i-pathology. I-pyelonectasia engokwemvelo yezinso ebusweni iphindaphindiwe emazweni amabili, ngaphezu kwesinye. Lezi zinguquko zidinga ukugcinwa emadodeni, ngakho-ke kuphela iziphetho ezihambelana nazo zingahle zithathwe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pyelonectasia
I-neurologist inquma indlela yokwelapha i-pyeloectasia, esekelwe emphumela wokudalula imbangela eyinhloko
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-pyeloectasia engakwesokunxele noma emaceleni kwesokudla, umntwana kufanele abe ngaphansi kwe-neonatologist okungenani ngonyaka. Amacala amaningi we-anomalies adinga ukulungiswa ngokuhlinzwa.
I-prophylaxis efanele ibaluleke kakhulu, ehlanganisa ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa ketshezi nokuqeda izinqubo zokuvuvukala emaphethini omchamo.