Odokotela ekuziphatheni kwezingane baqondiswa ithebula lokuthuthukiswa kwengane kuze kufike onyakeni owodwa ngezinyanga. I-neurologist inezakhe, okukuvumela ukuba uqaphe ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwengane. Yiqiniso, sonke siyaqonda ukuthi ayikwazi ukucaca izinga leminyaka yobudala-zonke izingane zikhula ngokuvumelana nesimiso ngasinye, kodwa ukulalela izinkomba ezijwayelekile zamathebula okuthuthukiswa kwengane kuze kube unyaka kuyaqhubeka.
Ithebula lokuthuthukiswa kwengane kuze kube ngonyaka (ukuphakama nesisindo)
Ezinye izingane zizalwa ngeziqhawe zangempela - ezingaphezu kwezingu-4 kg kanye nokukhula okubanzi kwe-58 cm, ezinye zinezela ezicashile, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukuthenga ikhilogram kanye namentimitha afanele.
| | |
| | |
Yonke le mingcele etafuleni ibanga kusukela ekungenani kuya phezulu, kodwa ukuphambene nomkhuba ngokuvamile kubangele ukukhathazeka odokotela. Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, izingane zitholela i-kilogram eyodwa, kodwa kamuva zinciphisa le bar futhi zingakhuli kakhulu, zengeza kuphela ama-300-600 amagremu ngenyanga.
Abahlengikazi abanakekeli kancane ekukhuleni, ngoba akubonakali ukuthi umntwana usondla ngendlela efanele, kodwa ukhomba kuphela isakhi salo. Kodwa ukukhula, kanye nesisindo, kusetshenziselwa ifomula yokubala ubuncane obukhulu kanye nenani eliphakeme lomzimba wesikhombisi, ngakho-ke kusadingeka kulinganiswe. Ipharamitha ibalwa ngokusebenzisa ifomula elandelayo:
BMI = isisindo / ukuphakama kwengane eyisikwele.
Ulwazi olufanayo njengesisindo ngokuphakama, izinkomba zomsindo wesifuba nekhanda. Ukwandisa ikhanda ngenhloko kungabonisa i-hydrocephalus noma i-rickets. Ngetafula lokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba kwezingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ungatholakala ngqo esibhedlela sesazi.
| | |
Ithebula lokuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa zezingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala
Ngenyanga eyodwa, izinyanga ezintathu, izinyanga eziyisithupha kanye nonyaka, udokotela wezingane uqondisa ingane ukuba iqokelwe ne-neurologist yezingane. Udokotela kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo yengane kufana nokujwayelekile, okukhonjiswa etafuleni elenziwe ngokukhethekile. Ngezikhathi ezithile umntwana kufanele aqale ukusabela kwabanye, hamba, uphenduke emuva emuva esiswini nangemuva, ukukhahlela, uhlale, uhambe.
Uma ngesizathu esithile ingane encane ihamba ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kusuka ontanga yakhe, udokotela ubeka ukuhlolwa okuphelele kanye nokwelapha okubandakanya kokubili ukwelashwa kanye ne-physiotherapy.