I-staphylococci ibizwa ngokuthi iqembu lonke lama-bacteria. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zazo, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthi umuntu abe ne- staphylococcus yegolide ibhethri-gram-positive ehlala ekhanda nasezinkalweni zomuncu zomuntu. Futhi ngokubuthakathaka kwemithi yomzimba, i-staphylococcus ingabangela izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi i-microorganism eyingozi ihlala ezindongeni zamakhaya okubeletha, ngakho-ke umzimba wezinsana ezivela emhlabeni wonke uhlale unamabhaktheriya we-pathogenic. Abaningi babo bafa ngaphandle kokulimaza. Kodwa izinsana ezibuthakathaka zakha izifo ezisongela ukuphila. Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kanye nokwelashwa okwanele kuyisiqinisekiso sokuphulukiswa. Kodwa akekho onakekela ingane yakhe, njengomama. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi i-staphylococcus ibukeka kanjani ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa.
Ngokuvamile, ingozi yemvuthu ayiyona ibhethri ngokwayo, kodwa umkhiqizo wokubola kwayo i-enterotoxin. Lesi sifo sinezigaba ezimbili zentuthuko - kusenesikhathi futhi sekwephuzile, futhi, ngokufanayo, izimpawu zazo zihlukile.
Indlela yokuhlonza i-staphylococcus ezinsana ezisenyangeni zokuqala zesifo?
Ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal kunezibonakaliso eziningi, ezixhomeke esithombeni lapho ibhaktheriya ingene khona. "AmaGates" angaba isikhumba, ukuphefumula, izinambuzane ezinamaqabunga, izindlebe, amehlo. Ukungena emzimbeni, i-staphylococcus iqala ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi ebalulekile futhi ibangele izinqubo eziphuthumayo zokuvuvukala. Izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka ezinganeni zivela ngemva kwamahora ambalwa ngendlela elula.
Ngakho-ke, uma isifo sokuphefumula sithinteka yi-Staphylococcus aureus ezinsana, izimpawu zifana ne-ARI evamile: ukushisa kuphakama, ukukhwehlela kuqala, nomphimbo uphenduka. Isimo somntwana sidabukisayo, siyancipha.
Uma amabhaktheriya ethinta isikhumba, khona-ke izibonakaliso eziyinhloko ze-staphylococcus ezinsana zihlanganisa ukubonakala kwezindawo zokubomvu nokukhwabanisa, ukugaya, izakhi ezihlanzekile, ukuguguleka kwamanzi. Kule nkinga, ukutheleleka kuvame ukudideka ngempendulo. Izinqubo zokuvuvukala zingabonakala izicubu ezingaphansi kwesiguli ( omphalitis ezinsana ).
Uma i-microorganism embi ingena emathandeni omzimba, ingane ingcoliswa izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-staphylococcus ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa kule nkinga kufana nezibonakaliso zokutheleleka emathunjini: isimo sempilo sibuhlungu kakhulu, ukukhuphuka komkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuhlanza okungenakwenzeka, kuqala ukuhlanza okungenayo i-liquid stool ne-mucus iqala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ingane ikhula futhi ibuthakathaka, iba buthakathaka futhi inqabe ukubeletha.
Uma i-staphylococcus ithinta amehlo, ingane iqala ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanjululwayo. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ezindlebeni, i-purulent otitis iqala.
I-staphylococcus ivela kanjani ezinsana ezisenesikhathi esiphezulu sesifo?
Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5, lesi sifo emntwaneni sithuthukisiwe. I-Staphylococcus ingena ngokujulile, ibe ngaphansi kwezingqimba ezingezansi, iseza ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi. Ngakho, isibonelo, uma uthola izinso, ingane yakho ivula i-pyelonephritis. Uma amaphaphu ethinteka yingane, ingane iqala ukuphefumula. Uma ukutheleleka kungena ebuchosheni, isifo esibi kakhulu siqala - i-meningitis, ukuvuvukala kwama-meninges. I-endocarditis (ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo) nayo ingenzeka esikhathini esikude sesifo. Izinkinga zokutheleleka
Ngenxa yokufana kwezimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal nezibonakaliso zezifo ezithile, uma kwenzeka i-malaise esanda kuzalwa kufanele ibonane nodokotela ngokushesha.