Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, umntwana ukhula kakhulu ngenkuthalo. Inkathi yokukhula kwayo ingasetshenziswa ngenzuzo, ithuthukise ingane, imfundise amakhono okusebenzisana nezinto ezihlukahlukene, amathoyizi. Umdlalo kuyindlela yokuqondisa ingane encane. Ukuphatha ithoyizi, ingane ikhulisa amakhono amancane amakhono, ukucabanga, ukucabanga, ukucabanga kanye nokunakwa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indaba yemidlalo yengane ngokuhambisana nesikhathi sakhe.
Amathoyizi ethuthukayo wezinsana
Lapho usana luvela emndenini, abazali ngezinye izikhathi abazi ukuthi bangayidlala kanjani nokuthi bayodlala ngani, ngoba ulala njalo futhi akabonisi umsebenzi omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, ingane eneminyaka encane kangaka ihlukaniswa ukubonwa okuhle. Nakuba engazi ukuthi angathinta kanjani futhi adlale ngezinto, angafunda futhi afunde ngenkuthalo. Uma nje ubheka ithoyizi, ingane isivele ikhula.
Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinganikezwa ngezithombe ezimnyama nezamhlophe, imidwebo emnyama neyomhlophe yokubukwa, ngoba kubhekwa ukuthi umntwana, ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele eminyakeni engama-2, ubona kahle imibala ehluke kakhulu.
Kusukela inyanga eyodwa, ungambeka ingane emathunjini akhethekile ahlakulela ngamathoyizi aphikisayo, okuyizikhathi eziningi ezikhiqizayo futhi ezizwakalayo (i-peep, rustle). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingane izoqala ukuhudula kuya kumathoyizi, imiswe okwesikhashana. Lokhu kusiza ukuqeqesha imisipha nokuxhumanisa ukunyakaza kwabo.
Isihlalo esihamba phambili-sihlalo-sihlalo sizoba ngumsizi obaluleke kakhulu kubazali abazama ukuphazamisa ingane noma bambeke embhedeni. Ukuhlehliswa ngokweqile esihlalweni sobukhosi futhi ubukele amathoyizi, ingane izolala ngokushesha.
Esikhathini esidlwenguliwe, ungakwazi ukunamathisela i-mobile pendant kumntwana ngomculo ingane engayibheka emva kokuvuka.
Ama-rattles athatha indawo ekhethekile ekuthuthukiseni ingane. Abavumeli nje ukuheha, ukuthuthukisa amakhono amakhono okuhamba, ukucabanga, kodwa futhi banomthelela ekususweni kobuhlungu lapho amazinyo ekhula emntwaneni, ngoba uqala ukuwagcoba ngenkuthalo.
Amathoyizi athuthukisayo ahlose ukuthuthukisa amakhono emoto, kubafana namantombazane kuze kube unyaka
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono emoto wengane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amathoyizi afanelekile afana namabhola, i-yule, amathoyizi wewashi, okudingeka udonse kuwo.
Amathoyizi omculo wezingane ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka
Umuntu oneminyaka engu-50 ubudala uzobe nesithakazelo ekuzwa imisindo yomculo. Ezitolo ungathola izinhlobo eziningi zamathoyizi omculo, isibonelo, umsakazo womntwana, upiyano, ingoma yomculo, i-maracas, i-xylophone, idramu, ifoni ezwakalayo. Ukulalela umculo we-rhythm, umntwana uveza umuzwa wokucabangela, uthuthukisa inhlalakahle jikelele, iphakamisa isimo sengqondo futhi yakha uxhumano oluseduze nomama, uma edansa nengane kumculo. Ngokuvamile ukudansa ezinganeni kubangela injabulo engenakulinganiswa.
Ezincwadini zokubhuka izincwadi zezingane ezikhethekile nezakhi zomculo zomculo zithengiswa. Isibonelo, encwadini mayelana nezilwane kukhona izinkinobho, uma uchofoza ukuthi yiliphi umsindo umsindo noma lokhu isilwane. Ngakho-ke, ungethula umntwana ezweni langaphandle. Izihloko zezincwadi ezinjalo zihlukene kakhulu: umhlaba wezilwane, izimoto, imisindo yemvelo, njll.
Amathoyizi wokugezela izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa
Njengoba umntwana engakwazi ukuhlala esendlini yokugezela, kungenjalo kuyoba yinkimbinkimbi, abazali kufanele bacabange kusengaphambili ukuthi yini amathoyizi ayidinga.
Izingane emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngenjabulo zizofaka izandla zabo phezu kwamanzi, zifafaze ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ungathatha izibuko zakho nawe ekugezeni uphinde uthele amanzi kuwo, amathoyizi enjoloba amancane asayizi. Amathoyizi anjalo kulula ukungena epeni labantwana.
Isitolo sithengisa yonke izakhiwo zokudlala endlini yokugezela: kungaba ngamanzi, amaslayidi amanzi kanye nezilwane, imithombo, njll.
Ukudlala nengane ungasebenzisa isiponji esivamile, sibonise ukuthi singacindezelwa kanjani futhi singagudluki. Lokhu futhi kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni amakhono emihle emoto.
Amathoyizi okugeza angasiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono ezandla ezandla, kodwa futhi amakhono okuhamba ngamandla, kanye nokucabanga nokucabanga, ngoba aziwa ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza ingane ezoyithola ithoyizi.
Amathoyizi ekuthuthukiseni amakhono emihle yezandla
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza amathoyizi amantombazane akhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amakhono emoto, ngoba lokhu kubumba izinsiza zokukhulumisana kwengane. Lapho esebenza ngeminwe uvuselela izikhungo zokukhuluma ebuchosheni. Yingakho udinga ukunikela ngamathoyizi kumntanakho, lapho kudingeka khona "ukusebenza" ngezandla zakho.
Kungaba amathoyizi afana namabhola, ama-cubes ahlukahlukene nobukhulu obukhulu, ama-board-liners, amadonsa okumbothela, ama-toy-sorters, amapiramidi, abaklami.
Ingane enezinyanga ezingu-9 nangaphezulu inganikezwa ukuqoqa ipiramidi yamasongo, izindebe enye komunye, ama-cubes epulasitiki angabekwa phezulu. Ingane ingakwazi ukuhlanekezela nokuguqula amathoyizi, faka enye kwenye, ibafake ngokuhlukile emgqeni, isuse kuwo isibambo kuze kube sesibambisini futhi ibuye iphonswe, okuyikhono eliwusizo lomntwana, njengoba eqala ukubona imiphumela yezenzo zakhe: waphakamisa isandla sakhe, waphonsa ithoyizi, futhi wayephansi. Ngakho-ke, akukhona nje kuphela amakhono emoto amakhono ezandla ezakhayo, kodwa nokucabanga.
Yimaphi amathoyizi owudinga umntwana oneminyaka eyodwa?
Amathoyizi okuthuthukiswa kwengane eneminyaka eyodwa kumele akhethwe ngokwemigomo yesenzo: ukuze bakwazi ukutshala izimali, ukucindezelwa, ukuhanjiswa, ukulungiswa, ukuhanjiswa, ukuhanjiswa.
Ukuze udlale ingane, ophendulele unyaka ubudala, unganikeza i-gurney, isikhungo sokudlala sezingane ezikhethekile, lapho kunamathoyizi amancane ahlukahlukene, imibala, ubukhulu nosayizi. Ngokuvamile izinkimbinkimbi ezinjalo zinomklamo womculo. Isihlalo sabakhubazekile esikhulu, lapho ungakghona ukugibela khona, sizobuye sikhangele lo mfana.
Ukukhetha ithoyizi yengane, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akufanele nje kube yimfundo, kodwa futhi kumnandi kumntwana. Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphela ukuthi ingane ayibonisi isithakazelo, isibonelo, kumklami, akudingeki ukuthi uthenge konke esitolo. Udinga ukucabangela izithakazelo zomntwana. Kuphela-ke kuzokhula ngentokozo.