- Ikheli: Lossihoov 1, Kuressaare, 93815 Saare maakond, Estonia;
- Yakhiwe: ngekhulu le-XIV;
- Amahora okusebenza: nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-11: 00 kuya ku-19: 00;
- Ifoni: +372 455 4463;
- Iwebhusayithi: saaremaamuuseum.ee.
I-Bishop's Castle e- Kuressaare idume ngokuba yiyona yedwa yokwakha yalolu hlobo olusinda lwanamuhla ezinsukwini zethu kusukela ku-Middle Ages (XIII leminyaka). Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi okokuqala inqaba eKuressaare yakhiwe njengesikhungo sokuphatha lapho kwakufanele kubambe khona imihlangano ebalulekile kanye nezingxoxo, hhayi njengesakhiwo sokuvikela amasosha. Emakhulwini amabili kuphela kamuva, ecabangela isimo esinzima emazweni aseBaltic, kunqunywe ukwakha udonga oluthile olwaluzungeza le nqaba, futhi nokwengeza inqabeni ngemibhoshongo enezingodo.
Indlu eKuressaare - incazelo
Kuyo yonke inkathi yombhishobhi, inqaba yaseKuressaare yayihlala indawo enokwethenjelwa yobukhulu futhi ayizange ihlaselwe izitha. Phakathi nekhulu le-16 inqaba idlulela enkosini yaseDenmark, eyanikeza umfowabo uMnuz Magnus izwe lonke lamaSaremaan. Yena uqobo uyalela ukuqinisa izikhundla zokuzivikela zenqaba kakade ehlukumezekile. Ukwakhiwa komhlaba okunamandla kanye namarvelini, kwakhiwe izisekelo ezinkulu emakhoneni, i-moat ejulile igoqwa eduze kwenqaba. Konke lokhu kwavumela inqaba yaseKuressaare ukuba ihlale ingakaze iphumelele ngesikhathi seVietonian War futhi ingonakaliswa kancane ngesikhathi seNyakatho.
Namuhla inqaba yombhishobhi wangaphambili ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu e- Estonia . Kunezindlela eziningi ezithakazelisayo zeMumyuziyamu ezivela ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Igceke livame ukusetshenziselwa isiteleka sokuvula imicimbi yamasiko. Ezindaweni eziseduze kukhona indawo epaki enhle.
Izici zobuciko
Isakhiwo esiyinhloko - indlu yokuhlala - yisibonelo sokwakhiwa kwesitayela seGothic. Ukwakhiwa kwangaphandle kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kukhulu kakhulu, kodwa kuvumelanisa ngokuvumelana nokuhlobisa okungaphakathi kwe-minimalist nezakhiwo zobuhle.
Esiteji esasetshenziswa njengama-storage, Amasevisi kanye namagumbi okusiza: ikhishi, isithando somlilo, ukuphuza, njll Ngendlela, kwelinye lama-cellars ekhulwini le-XVIII wathola isifuba somuntu. Ngokusho komlando, kwakungomunye umqeqeshi we-knight-inquisitor, owathunyelwa enqabeni yase-Bishop eKuressaare nguPapa ukulwa nokuqubuka kwamaProthestani. U-Vassals naye wanquma ukukhipha umbonisi oqinile futhi wamthumelela intombazane enhle, ngakho wancenga lo knight. Akakwazanga ukumelana nezintelezi zakhe, ngenxa yokuthi wayejeziswa ngesihluku - wayesefa ngokufa.
I-Beletazh iyinhlonipho. Lapha ungabona izimbambo ezinhle zezinhlanganisela namafasitela e-lancet ngesikhwama esibukeka kahle se-sculptural. Izakhiwo eziyinhloko e-mezzanine:
- i-refectory yemikhosi - ihholo elikhulu lama-nave amabili, elihlobisa i-altare e-oak "Wedding of the Virgin;
- I-chapel yiyona ephakeme kakhulu enqabeni yaseKuressaare, inamakhemikhali amabili e-sacramental ehlotshiswe ngamakholomu alenga, ama-gothi ama-Gothic kanye nemigqoqo yokuhlobisa (ingxenye ye-altare kanye nezingubo eziphakathi kwesikhulu se-dolomite yekhulu le-16 nazo zagcinwa);
- Amakamelo ombhishobhi ahlotshiswe kalula, anama-arches amahle namakholomu octagonal;
- Iseli lama-Episcopal - igumbi elincane elingenamafasitela anebhedi lamatshe;
- i-enker - i-balcony ilenga;
- indawo yokuhlala - indawo yokuhlala yangaphambili yamakholi asendulo anendawo enkulu yomlilo.
Enqabeni yase-Bishop Kuressaare kunenye indawo lapho i-legend ezithakazelisayo ixhunywe khona - ibhuloho elincane elidlula emayini yokuvimba emamitha ayishumi. Kuthiwa ngaphambili kule mgodi kwakukhona izingonyama zangempela futhi emva kokufika ngamunye enqabeni yombhishobhi waseSaare-Liaene ayelindelwe ngomkhosi. Umbusi wanikeza ubulungiswa wabe esebenza njengejaji. Ngemva kwemihlangano enjalo, izithunjwa eziningana zagwetshwa ukufa. Isijeziso senziwa masinyane - izinhlungu zafakwa emayini kanye nezidumbu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-moat ephuma enqabeni eya embhoshongweni "Long Herman" ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Lion's Pit". Ngendlela, ukuhamba ebhuloho, ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzwe ukuduma kwangempela kwezingonyama, kodwa akufanele ukwesabe - kungumfanekiso wokuqopha ozwakalayo we-tourist entourage.
Eminyuziyamu yenqaba yaseKurressaare
Amakamelo amaningi e-castle manje ahlala emibonweni yemyuziyamu. Isikhwama sembukiso siyamangalisa kakhulu - cishe imibukiso engu-153,000. Phakathi kwamahholo amaningi, imibukiso elandelayo ithandwa kakhulu yizivakashi:
- ihholo lama-epitaphs angavamile ;
- ukuqoqwa kwezithombe zamapulangwe zasendulo ;
- ihholo elizinikezele emahlathini nasezilwaneni ze-Saaremaa (kunezilwane eziningi ezigxiliwe, ikakhulukazi lokhu kuvezwa kuthandwa yizingane);
- ihholo lesifundazwe sase-Ezelsky saseLibland ;
- IHholo lomlando wesiqhingi kuze kube phakathi nekhulu le-XX ;
- umbukiso omkhulu wezinto zeMpi Yezwe II ;
- ihholo lenkazimulo yomsebenzi ;
- imbukiso yezenhlalakahle nezomndeni ezinikezwe indlela yokuphila yaseSoviet, ehlinzekwa ngendlela yokubukwa kwezindlu ezijwayelekile ze-USSR ngenkathi ifenisha efana nesimo sokuphila kwansuku zonke kulawo maxesha.
Kunezikhathi eziningi zokungena ngaphakathi kwemibhoshongo. Imibukiso yesikhashana ivame ukuqhutshwa.
Ulwazi lwabavakashi
Ukungena ensimini ye-Castle Kuressaare mahhala. Kodwa ukungena ngaphakathi nokuvakashela amahholo wokubukisa, udinga ukuthenga ithikithi. Umuntu omdala ubiza i-€ 6, ingane ibiza u-€ 3, umndeni ubiza i-€ 15. Ukuhlolwa kwemiboniso yesikhashana izikhathi ezincane (€ 3 / € 1,5 / € 7,5). Esikhathini esifudumele (kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuAgasti), iBishop's Castle eKuressaare ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 00. Ukusuka ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Ephreli ensimini kungatholakala kusukela ngo-11: 00 kuya ku-19: 00. Ihhovisi letikiti livala ngo-17: 00.
I-€ 8 ungathatha umhlahlandlela womsindo ngokubukeza yonke imiboniso engapheli enqabeni yesiRussia, isi-Estonian, isiNgisi nesiFinnish. Futhi, umhlahlandlela ochwepheshe uhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zakhe. Izindleko zokuhamba kwehora nehhafu zeqembu zibiza i-€ 60. Kusukela ngo-2006, inqaba inezinhlangano ezine zokusebenzela:
- ukulungisa ingilazi ;
- ubumba ;
- Kuznetsk ;
- ekusetshenzisweni ngamatshe .
Lapha, izivakashi zingabuka umsebenzi wezingcweti ezinekhono, zihlanganyele emakilasini enhle ezithakazelisayo futhi zithenge imemori yenkumbulo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinsizakalo ezithakazelisayo zinikezwa enqabeni yaseKuressaare. Phakathi kwabo: inhlangano yokudla okudlule, ukudubula, ukukhokha nokudubula emanzini angokomlando "Eagle".
Ungafika kanjani?
I-Bishop's Castle eKuressaare isendaweni yaseLossihoov 1. Ibanga elivela esikhumulweni sezindiza liyi-3 km. Kusuka edolobheni kungafinyelelwa ibhasi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqhubekele ePiggi noma u-Vallikraavi, bese uya enqabeni cishe ngamamitha angu-450.