- Ikheli: Latvia;
- Indawo: 917.4 km²;
- Amahora okusebenza: nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-17: 00;
- Ifoni: +353 85 192 7450;
- Usuku lwesisekelo: 1973.
I-Gauja National Park eLatvia yiyona epaki enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke - hhayi kuphela eLatvia, kodwa nakulo lonke elaseBaltic. Le ndawo yendalo evikelwe ngokukhethekile, evulwe izivakashi, ngenxa yokuthi ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi ezivela emazweni ahlukene.
I-geography yepaki
Ipaki, eyasungulwa ngo-1973, ihlala ku-917.4km² yomhlaba eya enyakatho-mpumalanga yeRiga (uma kuqhathaniswa, ipaki kazwelonke enkulu kunazo zonke iLahemaa ihlala ku-725 km²). Ipaki ihlanganisa ingxenye yezingxenye ezingu-11 zaseLatvia. Ezweni layo kukhona imizi emithathu: Cesis , Ligatne no Sigulda. Eningizimu-ntshonalanga, iphuzu elikude kakhulu eRiga ngumuzi waseMurjani; enyakatho-mpumalanga emaphethelweni epaki edolobheni elikhulu laseValmiera .
Ipaki yaseGauja cishe ingxenye yesibili ihlanganisa ipayipi, i-spruce kanye (neyincane kancane) ehlathini eliqhumayo. Ukusuka enyakatho-mpumalanga kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga kuwela uMfula uGauja , endaweni yepaki ukuphuma kwayo kwe-Amata nakho kugeleza. Ngasogwini ubeka amatshe aseDedonia sandstone, okuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-90 m. Ubudala be-sandstone buyiminyaka eyi-350-370 yezigidi. Phakathi kwemingcele yepaki kukhona amachibi amaningi, amakhulu kunazo zonke - iLake Ungurs.
Ukuvakasha kwepaki
Amabhange amadwala, ama-Cavernous aseGauja ne-Amata yikhadi elivakashele leGauja National Park. Izindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ziyi:
- Umgodla kaGutman ngumhume omkhulu kunazo zonke emazweni aseBaltic. Itholakala eSigulda . Kusukela emhumeni ulandela umthombo, ovame ukubhekwa njengokuphulukisa.
- I-Big Ellite yumuhume endaweni yesifunda sase-Priekul. Akwaziwa kakhulu umhume ngokwawo, njengoba i-arcade emnyango wayo - ukubunjwa kwesihlabathi semvelo kuphela eLatvia ngendlela yochungechunge lwamatshe.
- I-Zvartes yindawo emnyama ye-sandstone ebomvu ebhange loMfula i-Amata. Kusuka lapha endleleni ye geological ngasemfuleni ungahamba uye e-Bridgezlauchu ibhuloho.
- I-Sietiniessis - i-outcrop yetshe elimhlophe endaweni yaseKochen, ebhange elingakwesokudla laseGauja. Umcibisholo ugcwele izimbobo futhi ufana nesihlava (ngakho-ke igama elithi "isihluthulelo se-cliff"). Ngaphambilini, kwakukhona i-arcade yemvelo enkulu kakhulu eLatvia, khona-ke yawa, futhi lesi sihloko sithuthela ku-Big Ellita.
- I-Eagle rock - ukwakheka kwe-sandstone emabhange aseGauja, 7 km ukusuka enkabeni yeKesis. Ubude bamadwala buyi 700 m, ubude bufinyelela kumamitha angu-22. Phezulu kukhona isiteji sokubona, eceleni kwemizila yokuhamba.
I-Gauja National Park inemigwaqo yemvelo. Okudume kakhulu yiLigatne Nature Trails - eklanyelwe ukwethula izivakashi emvelo nasemhlabeni wezilwane waseLatvia, ukubafundisa indlela yokuvikela izitshalo nezilwane zasendaweni. Lapha izilwane zasendle zihlala emagumbini avulekile: amabhere, izimbongolo zasendle, izimpisi, izimpungushe, i-moose, abameleli abakhulu bomndeni wekati. Kusukela kulo lonke elaseLatvia, kwalethwa khona abantwana abalimele nabashiywe lapha, abangakwazi ukuhlala bodwa. Kuzo zonke izimo zadalwa, futhi manje izivakashi zingabona impilo yabameli bezilwane zaseLatvia eziqoqwe endaweni eyodwa.
Engxenyeni yeGauja National Park kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 ezikhangayo zomlando nezamasiko. Esikhathini esihle kakhulu iSigulda, esibizwa nangokuthi isiLatvia saseSwitzerland, ingxenye ebalulekile yazo igxilile. Akuthandwa kakhulu izivakashi kanye no-Cesis. Amasonto, iziqhingi, izikhumbuzo zemvelo - konke lokhu kungatholakala epaki. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwezinqaba zaseLatvia nakho lapha - emgodini waseGauja.
- I-Turaida Museum-Reserve . I-museum itholakala eTuraida, enyakatho yeSigulda. Endaweni yayo itholakale eTuraida Castle , indawo yokukhumbula iTuraida Rose , iSonto Lwabantu Bomculo neTuraida .
- Indawo yaseKrimulda . Le ndawo isenyakatho yeSigulda. Eduzane nefa kukhona i-distillery nepaki enezitshalo zokwelapha. Ngesikhathi esisodwa u-Alexander I wavakashela ipaki. Imoto yekhebula ixhuma isakhiwo ku-Sigulda, futhi kuTuraida umgwaqo wenyoka uhola kuyo.
- Sigulda Castle of the Livonian Order . Yayisungulwa yi-Order of the Sword-abaphathi endaweni yasendulo ye-Liv yokuhlala. Kamuva, iNkosi uKropotkin, inqaba entsha yanezelwa kuyo.
- Cesis castle ephakathi . Itholakala enhliziyweni kaCesis. Indlu enkulu futhi egcinwe kahle eLatvia. Lapha waphila inkosi ye-Livonian Order (indawo yakhe manje ingabonwa yizivakashi). Inqaba entsha yengezwe enqabeni yasendulo - isigodlo esitezi ezimbili nge-attic. Manje eNew Castle kukhona iMyuziyamu Yomlando no-Art of Cesis. Ifulege yaseLatvia ihamba ngenhla kombhoshongo waseLademacher, isikhumbuza ukuthi kwakukhona lapho, eKesis.
- I-Church of St. John . Isonto eCeresis ngezihlalo eziyinkulungwane ingenye yamasonto endala eLatvia, futhi ibandla elikhulu laseLatvia ngaphandle kweRiga.
- "U-Araishas . " "Araishi" iyimyuziyamu yokuvubukula ngasogwini lolwandle i-Araishu. Imikhonyovu yayo yikwakhiwa kabusha kwe-Latgalian settlement yasendulo (okuthiwa "i-lake castle" yezindlu zamapulangwe) kanye nesayithi elibuyiselwe le-Stone Age elinamahholo omhlanga. Engeningizimu kukhona amanxiwa enqaba yasendulo.
- I-Manor «Ungurmuiza» . Kutholakala esifundeni sasePargau, enyakatho yeLake Ungurs. Indlu yasendlini yomuzi iyisakhiwo esidala kakhulu sokuhlala esakhiweni seLatvia. Eduze le ndawo yahluma i-oak grove, ukuhlobisa kwayo okuyinto indlu itiye.
- Park "Vienochi" . Isihloko sepaki "i-Vienochi" - imikhiqizo evela emapulini nasemasimini. Kukhona izindlu zemizi kanye nezithombe zamapulangwe. Epaki kukhona insimu kanye nekhoneni lemvelo engathandwanga. Abavakashi bangagibela i-shuttle noma bahlambe emgodini owakhuphuka emgodini. Ipaki itholakala eningizimu yeLigatne.
Amaholide asebusika abasebenza
Emagqumeni aseGigulda abekwe emithambekeni yezintaba. I-sledge-bobsleigh ithrekhi nobude buka-1420 m yenzelwe. Lapha abagijimi baqeqesha, imincintiswano kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, kodwa sonke isikhathi ithrekhi ikhululekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukugibela ibhola. E-Cesis, kune-ski resort evulekile "iZagarkalns", ehlinzeka ngamathrekhi angu-8 wezinombolo ezihlukahlukene zinkimbinkimbi.
Ulwazi oluwusizo lwabavakashi
I-Gauja National Park inhle kunoma iyiphi inkathi. Ipaki itholakala endaweni eguquguqukayo yezulu, ngakho-ke kukhona ushintsho oluphawulekayo lwezinkathi. Ukuze ujabule imifino ehlobo, amawindla ekwindla noma i-bird-cherry blossom - ukhethe isivakashi.
Izimoto ezihlukahlukene zifanelekile ukuhlola ipaki. Ungahamba uhambo ngemoto noma uhlole ipaki ngezinyawo. Kodwa amawa namagquma aseBauja nase-Amata kungabonakala ngokugcwele emanzini kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ipaki ihlelwe yi-rafting yesikebhe. Imigwaqo ethandwa kakhulu ivela eLigatne kuya eSigulda (25 km) naseCesis kuya eSigulda (45 m), nakuba ungadabuka ukusuka Valmiera kuya emlonyeni weGauja (lolu hambo lithatha izinsuku ezintathu).
Ibhayisikili nakho kuyisinqumo esihle ngenkathi efudumele, kodwa udinga ukulungele ukushayela ngezindlela ezincane nezindlela ezinesihlabathi.
Ukusuka eSigulda kuya eKrimulda (indawo engolunye ugu lwaseGauja) ungagibela ku-funicular: lapha endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-43 kunemoto yekhebula . Kungakapheli imizuzu engu-7 kusukela emotweni yekhebula ungabona ithrekhi ye-Sigulda , ama-Turaida ne-Sigulda nezinqaba ze-Krimulda. Futhi ungagxuma nge-eraser nje ngenhla kwe-Gauja.
Izivakashi ezisezweni lepaki zinezikhungo ezintathu zokwazisa: eduze komkhumbi weZimartes, eduze kweGuve Gutman nasekuqaleni kwemigwaqo yemvelo iLigatne. Izikhungo zolwazi lwezokuvakasha zihlala eSigulda, Cesis, Priekule , eLigatne naseValmiera.