- Ikheli: Cēsis, Cēsu pilsēta, LV-4101, Latvia;
- Ubude: 65 m;
- Ububanzi: 32 m;
- Ukuphakama kwensimbi yebell nge-spire: 80 m;
- Unyaka wokwakha: iminyaka engu-1283 - 1287.
Akuwona wonke umuzi waseLatvia ongaqhayisa isonto elinjalo elidala futhi elihloniphekile, njengeSonto LaseSt. John eKesis. Kwenzeke kanjani ukuthi kuleli dolobha elincane lesifundazwe elinabantu abangaphezu kuka-17 000 abantu bakhela isakhiwo esinjalo esimangalisayo se-sacramental?
Umlando wethempeli
ISonto LaseSt. John laqala ukuvula eKesis ngo-1281. Ukwakhiwa kwaqedwa eminyakeni emithathu. Lo msebenzi wawuyisakhiwo se-nave esinezinsika eziyisithupha. Ubude bethempeli babuyizingamamitha angu-65, ububanzi - amamitha angu-32, ukuphakama kwendonga yebell ne-spire ngamamitha angu-80. Ubukhulu obukhulu obunjalo bubekwe ngenhloso yesonto elisha. KwakunguCēsis owakhethwa ukuba akhiphe isonto eliyinhloko lomyalelo we-Livonian. Ngakho-ke, ithempeli lakhiwa ngesitayela sezintandokazi zobuzalwane obunamandla obukhulu ngaleso sikhathi - ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kukhona izinto eziningi eziphakeme, amakhethi kanye nezimbambo zenziwa ngezitini zeprofayili ezinamafu, futhi ukuhlobisa kuyindlela elula kakhulu.
I-Lutheran Church yaseSt. John yaba ngemva kuka-1621 kuphela, ngaphambi kokuba umbhishobhi waseLibonian Catholic ehlezi lapha.
Njengamasonto amaningi e-Livonian Order, ibandla laseCesis labhekana nokuhlaselwa okuphazamisayo kubantu abahlala emadolobheni abahlubukayo ababengenelisekile ngezimpi ezingapheli ezenziwa yi-Order kanye nezindleko eziphakeme. Ngokuphindwe kaningi i-cathedral yayingaphansi kokubhujiswa kwamabutho esitha - yayivimbezelwe amabutho aseSweden no-Ivan The Terrible. Isikhathi eside ubuyisela isonto likaSt. John futhi ngemuva komlilo omkhulu wedolobha ngo-1568. Futhi ekhulwini le-XVIII, izindonga zangaphandle zesakhiwo zazihlelwe ngosizo lwezintambo ezinamandla, okwakubuthakathaka kakhulu isikhathi eside.
Ekhulwini le-XIX isonto lazuza izici ze-neogothic. Embhoshongweni walo wesentshonalanga kwanezelwa esinye isigaba kanye nomoya wesimo se-pyramidal.
Ngo-1907, isitho sokuqala sabonakala eSontweni LamaLuthela eSt. John. Ngo-1930, i-sacristy endala yafakwa esikhundleni esisha.
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi nangaphakathi
Izindonga zangaphandle zephristike zibukeka ziphansi. Kunezinhlobo ezine ezithakazelisayo kuphela:
- ipuleti enomyalezo mayelana nokulungiswa kwesonto ngo-1725 (e-central buttress);
- Isiphambano seMalta, okuyisigqebhezana esingokomzimba se-Livonian Order (ngasempumalanga ye-buttress);
- isigqoko sezandla ze-tycoon Zadory yasePoland (edongeni elisempumalanga);
- iwashi elangeni (egangeni eliseningizimu).
Kunezinto eziningi zobuciko nezakhi zokwakha ngaphakathi esontweni likaSt. John. Okuvelele kakhulu kuzo:
- amatshe amathuna amabhishobhi namakhosi omyalelo we-Livonian;
- amafasitela angenamafasitela angenamafasitela ekupheleni kwe-XIX;
- i-altare ne-triptych "Ukubethelwa", "iKalvari" no "Kristu esiphambanweni";
- ukudwetshwa kwezingelosi ezivela emthini wenkosi engaziwa;
- Izinsipho ezimbili ezisekelweni ezingaphakathi, ezibonisa ama-dragons anamandla;
- IBhayibheli lika-1768, elibhalwa eNuremberg, elihlotshwe ngesikhumba ebomvu futhi lihlotshiswe ngegolide.
Eduze esontweni likaSt. John eKesis kukhona ukudweba kwesithandwa esibizwa ngokuthi "Ukuhamba kwesikhathi", okufanekisela ukuxhumana kwezizukulwane. Wabonakala lapha ngo-2005. Kukhona isibonakaliso: uma uphonsa ilanga lomloki, uzokhanyisa impilo yakho ngokukhanya kwenjabulo nomusa.
Ulwazi lwabavakashi
- iSonto laseSt. John livulekile nsuku zonke;
- Kukhona izinsizakalo ezimbili ngesonto: ngoMsombuluko kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-12: 00, ngoLwesine kusukela ngo-16: 00 kuya ku-18: 00;
- Ukungena ethempelini kukhululekile, ungashiya iminikelo;
- ukukhuphuka umbhoshongo, kuzodingeka ukhokhe € 0.5 (kusukela phezulu ungabona imibono emangalisayo yedolobha futhi ubone iBlue Mountain, engama-40 km ukusuka esontweni);
- ezinsukwini lapho amakhonsathi omhlaba wonke kanye nemicimbi emikhulu eqhutshwa khona enkundleni yamasonto, umnyango wezivakashi uvaliwe.
Ungafika kanjani?
I-Cesis itholakala ku-90 km ukusuka enhloko-dolobha. Kusuka eRiga ungathola lapha:
- ngebhasi (hamba onke amahora kusuka esiteshini sebhasi);
- ngesitimela (izitimela ezintathu zigijima nsuku zonke ekuqondeni kukaCesis);
- ngemoto (eceleni komgwaqo omkhulu we-A2).
I-Church of St. John iphakathi nendawo yedolobha, eSkolas Street 8. Bobabili isitimela nesiteshi sebhasi basendaweni yokuhamba. Ukusuka lapho ungahamba uye ethempelini ngemizuzu embalwa, ibanga lingamamitha ayi-600.