Ama-tonsils ane-palatine ane-grooves okuthiwa i-lacunas. Uhlobo olulodwa lwe-tonsillitis, olwenzeka ngokunqotshwa kwama-glands, yi-lacunar angina. Kubonakala ngenqubo evulekile yokuvuvukala ngokukhululwa kwe-exudate yama-mucous ngokungcola kwe-pus. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, lesi sifo sihlala singapheli.
Izimbangela ze lacunar angina
Isifo ngokuvamile sibangelwa ukutheleleka. Ama-tonsil enza imisebenzi evikelekile emzimbeni, evimbela ukungena kwamagciwane ezincane eziphefumulayo. Nge-immunity ebuthakathaka, amathoni angeke akwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi, futhi ukutheleleka kwenzeka.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kubantu abadala, ukukhubazeka kuvame ukuzuza ifomu elingapheli futhi libuyele ekwindla. Futhi izimbangela zokuvuvukala kungaba:
- i-supercooling;
- isimo esingavumelekile esingokwemvelo;
- izifo zomlomo womlomo kanye ne-nasopharynx;
- i-parodontosis;
- caries.
Ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kubonakala ngokufakwe umoya, ngokusebenzisa ukudla kanye nomndeni oxhumana nomuntu ogulayo.
Izimpawu ze lacunar angina
Izimpawu zomtholampilo zesifo aziveli ngokushesha ngemva kokutheleleka, kepha emva kwamahora angu-10-12. Ngezinye izikhathi inkathi yokufakelwa kwe-lacunar angina yizinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Izimpawu zesimo:
- izikhukhula;
- ikhanda;
- i-reddening eqinile yamathoni we-palatine, ukukhukhumeza kwabo;
- ukunganaki lapho ugwinya amathe, iziphuzo nokudla, ukusika ubuhlungu nokushisa;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kuze kube ku-40 degrees;
- i-plaque ebomvu noma engcolile emhlophe ebusweni nasemgodini wezinkuni;
- ubuhlungu emisipha, ngokuvamile amathole, emhlane ophansi;
- Ukwandiswa kwe-lymph nodes (umlomo wesibeletho);
- ukwanda kwenani lenhliziyo kuya ku-90-120 beats ngomzuzu;
- isifo sokudakwa komzimba;
- ukugqama kwexantathu ye-nasolabial kanye nama-hyperemia kanyekanye amahlathi.
Ngezinye izikhathi lacunar angina kwenzeka ngaphandle kokushisa noma ngokunyuka okuncane (kuze kufinyelele ku-37-37.3 degrees). Futhi, le nkhomba ingashintsha phakathi nosuku ebangeni lobubanzi buka-2.5-3.
Izinkinga ze lacunar angina
Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kwe-pathology, ukutheleleka kungena ngaphakathi emgodini wokuphefumula, ogcwele indumoniya. Futhi, uhlobo oluchazwe lwesifo lungangena kwelinye ifomu - i-fibrinous angina, eyinkimbinkimbi emonakalweni yezicubu zobuchopho. Phakathi kwemiphumela yesistimu yilezi:
- i-pyelonephritis;
- i-myocarditis ;
- i-rheumatism.
Indlela yokuphatha lacunar angina?
Okokuqala, kufanele ugcine ukuphumula kombhede nokudla okhethekile:
- isiphuzo esinomsoco esiningi;
- ukusetshenziswa kokudla okucebile amaprotheni namavithamini;
- ukudla okuketshezi (zonke izitsha zisefomu elikhishiwe).
Ukulwa nezincane ze-pathogenic ekwelapheni i-lacunar angina, ama-antibiotic anqunywe. Imithi ephumelela kunazo zonke i-penicillin uchungechunge, ikakhulukazi - i-Augmentin. Ingahlanganiswa ne-Amoxicillin ne-Clavulalate ukuqinisekisa ukuqedwa kokuphela kwamagciwane.
Futhi, i-otolaryngologists isebenzisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-antibiotics:
ama-macrolides wezenzo eziningi, isibonelo, i-Azithromycin; - cephalosporins (iZinnat, Aksetin, Supraks);
- i-fluoroquinolones (i-moxifloxacin).
Thola ukuthi imiphi imithi eyophumelela kakhulu, ungakwazi ngokuhlaziywa kwe-smear kusuka emgodini womlomo. Ngaphandle kwalezi zidakamizwa, ukwelashwa okuyisimangaliso kuyasetshenziswa - izidakamizwa zokulwa nama-antipyretic kanye nezidakamizwa (Nimesil, Ibuprofen), izixazululo ze-antiseptic ze-gargling, antihistamines (i-Loratadin, i-Suprastin). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuboniswa ukuhlanza kwama-lacunae we-tonsils ngesisombululo se-furacilin noma i-chlorophyllipt.