Cephalosporins 5 izizukulwane

Ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha bukhula ngokuqinile, ikakhulukazi ngokuthuthukisa imishanguzo emisha. I-Cephalosporins yesizukulwane sesi-5 namuhla ingenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili kakhulu zezokwelapha, ezithinteka kakhulu emphakathini wezokwelapha, zinikezwa ukushintshashintsha okusheshayo kwamabhaktheriya ezidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane.

Ama-antibiotics eqenjini lama-cephalosporin

Ngokungafani nezidakamizwa zokuqala ze-penicillin, lezi zinto ziphikisana kakhulu ne-enzyme ezikhishwe ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic. I-Cephalosporins ayilahlekelwa umphumela wayo oyingozi kuma-bacteria, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwawo (igramu-enhle noma i-gram-negative). Iphumelela ngokumelene nama-coccal amaningi, izidakamizwa ezinjengenduku.

Ama-antibiotics 1-3 izizukulwane aziphumelelanga kakhulu ngokumelene ne-enterococci, kuyilapho i-cephalosporins yesimanje ilwa ngempumelelo nalezi zinambuzane, zingena ezingxenyeni zabo zesisindo ngokushesha ngemva kokungena komzimba wokuqala.

Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi, naphezu kokudla kabi kwamakhemikhali amabhaktheriya we-pathological, ama-antibiotics achazwe anomphumela omncane ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, isimiso somzimba somzimba.

I-Cephalosporins, ngenxa yesenzo esiningi kakhulu, isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinjalo:

• izifo ezingapheli futhi ezivuthayo zokuphefumula;
• izifo ezithunyelwa ngesikhathi socansi olungalondekile;
• izifo ze-urinary tract, izinso;
• ukwelashwa kwamalungu, amathambo enqubo evulekile yokuvuvukala;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwe-dermatological ngokubunjwa kwamathambo, ukuxhaswa, izilonda ze-trophic;
• unyawo lwesifo sikashukela ;
• izilonda ezinamahloni;
• izifo zephaketheni eliphezulu lokuphefumula, i-bronchi namaphaphu.

Njengomthetho, isizukulwane esisha se-cephalosporins sithatha ukwelashwa okuncane isikhathi esingaphansi, okuyizinsuku ezingaba ngu-7, kodwa hhayi ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Isikhathi esinjalo siqinisekisa ukufezwa kwezinto ezifunayo zokwelapha zomzimba osebenzayo emzimbeni, kodwa akubangeli izimpawu zokudakwa, ukulimala kwe-hepatic, noma ukuguqulwa kwamagciwane.

I-Cephalosporins izizukulwane ezi-5 ekukhanyeni kwe-infusions

I-antibiotic kuphela ebhaliswe futhi evunyiwe yeqembu elihlolwe yiZefter, eyenziwa eBelgium. Ingxenye esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa i-medocaryl ceftobiprol.

Lesi sici yisidakamizwa esilalisa i-antimicrobial esebenzayo ngokumelene neningi le-staphylococci ne- streptococci , elimelene ne-cephalosporins yezizukulwane zakuqala, kanye namalungiselelo e-penicillin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ceftobiprol isebenza ngokumelene ne-gram-positive ne-gram-negative aerobes. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi umsebenzi we-mutagenic we-infection usuke ungavamile kakhulu uma uphathwa ngemithi, ngokuvamile amabhaktheriya awavumelani nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Kubalulekile ukuthi iZefter inekhono eliphansi lokuwela ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa, kufaka phakathi - izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane nama-penicillin. Kulesi simo, lesi sidakamizwa sisheshe sigxilwe egazini futhi sisetshenzisiwe kahle ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa izinso. Ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo kufinyelela kumagugu aphezulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuphatha.

I-Cetofibiprol itholakale ngesimo se-powder esenzelwe ukuhlanzwa nge-glucose, i-lidocaine noma amanzi a-distilled ngesamba sama-500 ml we-infusions emangcwabeni (droppers). Uma nje i-cephalosporins yesizukulwane sesi-5 ingakhiqizwa kumathebulethi, ngoba ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa okunjalo akufinyeleli izinga elidingekayo lokunakekelwa kanye nomphumela wokwelapha.