I-bulb light-saving light bulb yaphuka - yini okufanele ngiyenze?

Ugesi usinika ukukhanya, kodwa kubiza imali, ngakho-ke umuntu ngokwemvelo ufuna ukukusindisa, kodwa akudingekile ukuba ahlale ebumnyameni obumnyama. Lokhu kuzokusiza isibani sokulondoloza amandla okusindisa amandla.

Ihluke kwi-bulb evamile kuphela ngokunciphisa inani likagesi elidliwe nekhwalithi efanayo yokukhanyisa, kodwa futhi nokuqukethwe kwe-mercury. Futhi lesi sakhi samakhemikhali siyingozi empilweni yomuntu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-bulb elula yokulondoloza amandla ephukile endlini.

Uma isibani se-mercury saphela

Ama-light bulb-light-saving afika ekukhiqizeni kweYurophu, isiRussia kanye nesiShayina. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-mercury isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwayo njenge-amalgam (kufika ku-300 mg), engesiyingozi kakhulu empilweni yomuntu, kwezinye izimo ezingu-3-5 g zamanzi, okuyingozi kakhulu. Uma kunoma yikuphi kubo okonakalisiwe, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza. Kunemithetho eminingana eyisisekelo yokwenza lokhu kulesi simo:

1. Vula amawindi ngaphakathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvuselela indawo lapho isibani sokukhanya siphulwa khona, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwavala ngokushesha kungakapheli isigamu sehora. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuphuma ekamelweni bese ukhetha izilwane ezifuywayo.
2. Susa ingilazi ephukile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner, umshanelo, i-mop noma ibhulashi. Isiqephu esihle kunazo zonke siyiqephu lephepha elikhazimulayo noma amakhadibhodi ahlotshiswe ngokuma kwefosholo. Ukuze uqoqe i-powder, ungasebenzisa i-tape enezintambo noma isiponji. Iqoqo (i-glass ne-mercury) kufanele ifakwe esikhwameni seplastiki esicacile, mhlawumbe uma ivalwe.
3. Yenza ukuhlanza okumanzi kwekamelo lonke. Ukuze ugeze phansi, udinga ukwenza isixazululo nge-bleach (lokhu ungahlanza "i-Belize" noma "i-Domestos"), noma isisombululo se-1% se-manganese-potassium hydroxide. Ingabe kuyadingeka, kusukela emaphethelweni egumbi futhi uhambele phakathi, ukuvimbela ukuhlukaniswa kweziqephu.
4. Geza izinhla zezicathulo. Ukuze senze lokhu, sisebenzisa i-rag kanye nedaka efanayo ngokuhlanza igumbi.
5. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, i- rag ukuthi i-floor yahlamba kufanele ifakwe esikhwameni ezihlanganisweni zezibani eziqoqiwe. Ukulahla lezo zingubo kanye nezinto zangaphakathi, lapho izibhamu ze-lamp mercury ziphukile. Phela, izinhlayiya ezincane zeglasi noma i-mercury zingabanjwa emaphakathini futhi ziqhubeke zisongela impilo yabantu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza konke okusebenzayo emigodini ye-rubber. Lokhu kuzovikela izandla zakho ekusikeni, ngoba izingcezu zalezi zibani zokukhanya zimbimbi kakhulu, cishe zingabonakali, futhi zithola i-mercury esikhunjeni esingenalutho. Futhi, gqoka imaski yobuso.

Njengoba i-mercury ingamanzi, ngisho noma i-bulb enjalo ingaphukile ngokuphelele, kodwa ihlehliswa kuphela, kufanele ishintshwe, ngoba imifucumfucu yalesi sakhi samakhemikhali izothululwa futhi igxile ekamelweni, okungaholela ekufakeni ubuthi . Kodwa imikhiqizo enjalo ayikwazi nje ukuphonswa ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni emisiwe yokulahla ama-light bulbs-saving.

Ezimweni lapho ama-bulb angama-light bulb-saving aqukethe i-mercury yamanzi aphukile egumbini, kungcono ukuxhumana nochwepheshe (kumasevisi we-EMERCOM) ukuqoqa amakhemikhali ayingozi aphelile. Futhi-ke kungcono ukukala ukuhlushwa kwe-mercury umphuzi emoyeni. Uma idlula umgogodla ovumelekile (0.003 mg / m3), ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kwendlu egciwane kungase kudingeke.

I -bulb-light saving-bulb light bulb ngeke ilimaze impilo yomndeni wakho uma konke kwenziwa ngokulandela imiyalelo kulesi sihloko.