Kwenzeka ukuthi sifunda mayelana nokuxilongwa kwe-osteochondrosis lapho lesi sifo siphumelela ngendlela elula, futhi ubuhlungu obukhulu buqala. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho kufanele kuqala kuhloswe ekukhipheni ukuvuvukala nokususwa kobuhlungu. Kuphela emva kwalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe ukwelashwa okudinga ukwelashwa futhi uthathe izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukuwohloka kwe-dischondral disc entanyeni.
Kuthiwani ukwelashwa kwe-osteochondrosis yomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho?
Uma sicabangela zonke izindlela zokwelapha i-osteochondrosis entanyeni ngezidakamizwa, kudingeka zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana, kuye ngokuthi isenzo:
- ama-analgesics;
- i-spasmalgetics;
- i-corticosteroids;
- abasebenza nge-chondroprotectors ;
- amavithamini.
Uma une-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho esisezingeni elimangalisayo, ukwelashwa nemithi esebenzisa amaphilisi namafutha angenasisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuze kube yilapho ukuvuvukala sekuqedile, ngisho nodokotela ophelelwe yithemba ngeke abeke engozini yokumisa ukwelashwa kokuzivocavoca, ukubhuconga, i-electrophoresis, ukwelashwa kweparafini nezinye izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuvimbela. Lesi yisikhathi sokugcina futhi sisetshenziswa kuphela uma zonke ezinye izindlela zokuqeda ubuhlungu futhi ususe ukuvuvukala akusebenzi. Ngenkathi yenqubo, i-vertebrologist izofaka inzwa ye-Novokain, i-Lidocaine, i-Ketanov noma iminye imithi ebuhlungu emzimbeni emzimbeni we-dis-cerebral disc cartilaginous inhlanganisela ne-adrenal hormone (corticosteroid)
- ukususa ukuvuvukala;
- ukususa i-spasm;
- khulula ikhanda noma umkhumbi.
Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyimbangela eyinhloko yobuhlungu nokuncipha kwentamo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho sesigaba sokuqala nemithi
Ukuvinjelwa kwenziwa ngudokotela oqeqeshiwe, lokhu kungenelela okungathí sina, kodwa kungenzeka ukunciphisa isimo sesiguli ekhaya. Ngisho sonke, i-Analgin evamile, i-Aspirin ne- No-shpa ingasiza. Nge-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho, imithi ihilela ukukhulula ubuhlungu, ukukhulula ukuvuvukala, nokuqeda isikhala. Lezi zidakamizwa zizobhekana nalezi zidakamizwa. Zizotholakala kunoma yikuphi ikhabhinethi yezokwelapha futhi kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukuhlupheka kwesiguli ukuze ahambe ayobona udokotela. Uma unethuba lokuvakashela ikhemisi, kungcono ukuthenga imithi ephumelelayo kakhulu. I-Corticosteroids, esusa ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo ukuvuvukala, ayimenenja engeyona i-steroidal. Lezi yizi:
- Ibuprofen;
- Ketorol;
- Diclofenac nezinye izidakamizwa.
Zingaba ngendlela yamathebulethi, kodwa zizokwenza ngokushesha kakhulu uma zilawulwa nge-intramuscularly, njengezijovo. Ama-analgesics anamandla nawo angcono okusetshenziselwa ukuthi asebenze ngokungahambisani nalokhu:
- Ketanov;
- I-Baralgin nabanye.
Amathebulethi asephuzile futhi akude kakhulu.
Ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwe-osteochondrosis
Ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ze-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho kuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihloswe ukubuyisela izicubu zomzimba kanye ne-vertebra ngokwayo. Lawa amalungiselelo okuqapha:
- I-Chondroxide;
- Don;
- I-Arthra;
- I-Structrum.
Zethulwa ngendlela yamathebulethi namafutha.
Njengoba imijovo yalezi zinhloso iqokiwe:
- I-Noltrex;
- Alflutop.
Zivame ukusetshenziswa kanye nezidakamizwa ukuthuthukisa ukunikezwa kwegazi, ukukhulula isikhukhula kanye nokuphumula kwezicubu:
- I-Tractal;
- I-Actovegil;
- i-nicotinic acid.
Lezi zidakamizwa zingashintshwa nge-injection yama-vithamini B nama-retinoids.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sifo singabangela izinkinga emisebenzini hhayi nje kuphela emgodini nomnyo, kodwa nezinye izinhlelo. Okokuqala, i-osteochondrosis ithinta ukuhlinzeka ngegazi ebuchosheni, okuvame ukubangelwa ukuphathwa ikhanda nezinye izimo ezihambisana nazo. Njengoba i-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho ibangela uketshezi, imithi ingafaka futhi izidakamizwa ezisekela umsebenzi wezingubo zokugqoka. Isibonelo:
- I-Vestibo;
- Betaserc.