Emphakathini wanamuhla, umkhuba owodwa omuhle uvela: ukuvuselelwa kwezisekelo ezingokomoya ze-Orthodoxy. Ngakho-ke, abaningi, kanye namaholidi okuthiwa yizwe, baqala ukugubha amaholide ama-Orthodox. Mayelana nokuthi kukhona noma ngabe yimuphi umkhosi wosuku oluthile lwekhalenda lwenyanga, isibonelo, ngoDisemba, ungabhekana nekhalenda elikhethekile lamaholide wama-Orthodox. Kubonisa ukuthi yiziphi izinsuku ngoDisemba ukudlulisa (lezo ezingenalo usuku oluhleliwe) kanye namaholide angama-Orthodox angenasiphelo.
Amaholide wama-Orthodox eDisemba
Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi nsuku zonke ngoDisemba, nanoma iyiphi enye inyanga, kuneholide enkulu noma elula yama-Orthodox, umcimbi ovela empilweni kaKristu noma uMama kaNkulunkulu ugubha, inkumbulo yabangcwele igubha noma imifanekiso yokusebenza emangalisayo idunyiswa . Njengomthetho, imikhosi evamile igujwa kuphela kumbuthano wabasontjisi. Kodwa kunezinsuku ezivelele ikakhulukazi ekhalendeni lesonto. Ezinsukwini ezinjalo imikhosi emikhulu ifika, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi amaholidi amakhulu ama-Orthodox. Okubaluleke kunazo zonke kuyi-Easter Bright, Ukuvuswa kweNkosi uNkulunkulu kaJesu Kristu. KuMkhulu, kukhona namaholidi ayishumi nambili, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi abayishumi nambili. Phakathi kwazo kunezikhathi ezingezona isikhathi-zigujwa njalo ngosuku oluthile, futhi zidlula, usuku lokugubha oluhluka kuye ngokuthi usuku lomkhosi we-Easter. Yiqiniso, izinto zangempela zokuphila zanamuhla azikuvumeli ukuba uqaphele ngokucophelela amaholide ase-Orthodox futhi wenze izinqubo ezifanele. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, izinsuku eziphawulekayo kufanele ziziwe. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaDisemba, okungukuthi usuku lwesi-4, umkhosi omkhulu ongenakuqhathaniswa wamashumi amabili we-Presentation ethempelini likaMariya uMariya oBusisiwe ugujwa - ukukhumbula inkulumo eyinhloko kaMariya oneminyaka emithathu ubudala ethempelini laseJerusalema, ukuzinikezela kwakhe kuNkulunkulu nokulungiselela ukukhulelwa okungaqondakali nokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu kugubha. Kusukela ngalolu suku emasontweni ukulungiselela uKhisimusi kuqala. Amasiko wesintu anquma ukuvula ama-fairs. Ezinsukwini zakudala zesingeniso, ngokuqondile ngobusuku kaDisemba 4 kuya ku-5, amantombazane ngaphambi kombhede athi amagama anjalo - "Isingeniso Esingcwele, ngihole lapho ngihlala khona." Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kulobubusuku wayezophupha ngendlu yomuntu ozoshada naye.
Phakathi kwamaholidi ka-December Orthodox, kufanele kukhunjulwe inkumbulo yomphostoli ongcwele Andrew obizwa ngokuthi uNgqangi wokuqala (uDisemba 13). Le ngcwele ibhekwa njengomphathi waseRussia. UPeter the Great wasungula i-Order of St. Andrew the First-Called, futhi kusukela ngo-1998 i-Order yaseSt. Andrew the First-Called is the highest award of the Russian Federation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifulege labagibeli bamajoni aseRussia ibizwa ngokuthi uAndreevsky. Ingemuva elimhlophe leli faki liyisiphambano esifane ne-X. Kwakukhona esiphambanweni ukuthi umphostoli uAndreya obizwa ngokuthi oPholwa kuqala wabethelwe esiphambanweni. Futhi-ke, asikwazi ukusho ngeholidi eyaziwa kakhulu eDisemba Orthodox - Usuku lukaSt. Nicholas Wonderworker.
Iholidi lama-Orthodox laseSt. Nicholas ngoDisemba
Usuku lweSt. Nicholas lugujwa ngoDisemba 19. Imikhosi ihlose ukuhlonipha inkumbulo yoMbhishobhi omkhulu uNicholas (oshonile hhayi idatha ngqo ngo 345), odumile ngomusa wakhe nesihe. Ngisho nasebusheni bakhe uNikolai, owayengowokuzalwa emndenini ocebile, wasiza abampofu, ikakhulu izingane - wabanika amathoyizi, waletha imithi nezinto. Ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini zethu futhi kukhona isiko lokunikeza izingane kuNsuku yaseNikolen (elinye igama leholidi) izipho futhi ngempela nikolaychiki - inyosi encane ye-gingerbread njengendlela yenyanga nezinkanyezi.