I-psyche yomuntu ayinakulinganiswa, futhi abantu abaningi baphambuka kule ndawo. Inkinga evame kakhulu ukuguquka kwemizwelo , kodwa kukhona ukuphambuka okukhulu okungabangela izinkinga kumuntu.
Ukucindezeleka komuntu - kuyini?
Ezokwelapha, kutholakala ukugula okukhulu kwengqondo, okuthiwa i-bipolar affective disorder noma ukucindezeleka komuntu. Kubonakala ngokushintsha kwemizwelo kusuka kumuntu oya kumuntu ocindezelekile. Ukuthola ukuthi ukucindezeleka komuntu kuwukuphi, kudingeka uyeke ukunaka idatha yezibalo, ngakho-ke lesi sifo sithinta cishe u-3-7% wabantu bomhlaba. Eziningi iziguli, kunezinye izimo ezingavamile ezingqondweni. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zibhekwa kaningi lapho uneminyaka engama-30-35.
Ukucindezeleka komuntu - izimpawu
Ukuphazamiseka kwesifo se-bipolar kuye kwabonakala kubantu abaningi abaziwayo, isibonelo, Freud, Pushkin, Gogol nabanye. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zihlanganisa isimo sengqondo esiphezulu, inkulumo engacacisiwe nomsebenzi wemoto, ukwanda okwesikhashana emsebenzini wokusebenza. Izimpawu ezingeziwe zokucindezeleka komuntu: ukuvela kwemibono engalungile, ukuzithemba nokwethembeka okukhulu, ukucasula ngokweqile noma, ukuzethemba, ukucasuka ngokomzwelo, ukudla okungaqondakali nabanye.
Ukucindezeleka komuntu kuyimbangela
Nakuba ososayensi beqhuba izifundo eziningi kule nsimu, akukaze kwenzeke ukuthi kutholakale izizathu eziqondile ezibangela ukugula okunjalo kwengqondo. Umuntu one-affective disorder, ezimweni eziningi, uyazi ukuthi unenkinga nge-psyche, yingakho ephendukela kudokotela. Ukucindezeleka kwe-manic bipolar kungabangelwa izimbangela ezinjalo:
- Ubudlobi obubi . Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi uma izihlobo zegazi zinenkinga yengqondo , zingathola ifa.
- Ukungaphumeleli ohlelweni lwe-endocrine ne-hormonal . Ukuphutha okunjalo kunomthelela oqondile esimweni sobuchopho.
- Ukulimala. Ukucindezeleka komuntu kungabangela ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-craniocerebral, isibonelo, okubangelwa ukushaywa noma ukuwa.
- Ukwehluleka komsebenzi wobuchopho . Ukwandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ye-bipolar, ukucindezeleka njalo, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo nokucindezeleka.
- Okuhlangenwe nakho okujulile ngokomzwelo . Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi ngokuvamile kuvame ukucindezeleka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-serotonin, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokusakaza kwe-cerebral.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo. Imithi iyayazi izifo eziningi ezithinta ubuchopho, isibonelo, i-meningitis ne-encephalitis.
Isigaba samanic of disorder bipolar
Lokhu kugula kwengqondo kuhlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-manic nokucindezeleka. Ukuba khona kokuqala kubonisa i-hyperthermia, i-psychomotor agitation kanye ne-tahipsihia. I-psychosis ye-Manic inezigaba eziyisihlanu eziyinhloko: i-hypomanic, i-mania ebizwa ngokuthi, i-manic ukufutheka, ukuphumula kwezimoto nokusebenza kahle. Bangakwazi ukushintsha omunye nomunye, okuchaza isimo esingaguquki sesiguli.
Ukucindezeleka komuntu - ukwelashwa
Uma umuntu ethola izimpawu zesifo sengqondo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe abalandelayo: isazi sezinzwa zegazi, isazi sengqondo, isazi sezengqondo kanye nesifo sengqondo. Ukukhipha ukulimala okukhulu kobuchopho, kunconywa ukuba kudlule i-electroencephalogram, i-X-ray ne-MRI. Ukucindezeleka komuntu kuyisifo esingelapheki, kodwa uma uxoxa nodokotela uma uthola izimpawu zokuqala. Udokotela wenza ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, okubandakanya ukwelashwa kwezinto eziphilayo, kwengqondo nezenhlalakahle.
- Ukukhululwa kwezimpawu . Ngalesi sizathu, kusetshenziselwa amalungiselelo emithi. Ngesigaba esisebenzayo, udokotela ubeka ama-neuroleptics, okubhekana nezibonakaliso ezikhanyayo zesifo. Ama-salithi e-lithiamu enomphumela wokuqiniswa asetshenziswa. Lapho kwenzeka isifo sokucindezeleka, izifo ezicindezelayo kanye nokwelashwa kwe-electroconvulsive kunqunywe.
- Ukuzinza . Uma kutholakala isifo se-bipolar, kubalulekile ukuhamba ngesiteji ukuqinisa imiphumela etholakala ekwelapheni. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa zonke izindlela ezikhona ukuqinisekisa ukuthula kwesineke.
- Ukuvimbela . Lesi sigaba siyaqhubeka isikhathi eside ukunciphisa ingozi yokubuyela emuva. Phakathi nonyaka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kufanele kugwenywe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, basebenzisa i-homeopathy, ekhethwe ngabanye, okusiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemakhemikhali. Ama-decoctions, ayenomphumela wokuqeda, kufanele akhethwe ngemvume kadokotela. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuyisisekelo, kunconywa ukuba wenze ukuphefumula, ukuzindla, i-yoga, ngokuvamile ukuhamba emoyeni omusha futhi ungakhohlwa ngephupho eliphilile.