Isiko lasendulo sezwe sigcwele izimpawu ezijulile zezakhiwo, ezavela ezinkolweni, izinkolelo, ama-epic. Inkulumo ethi "Sisyphean labasebenzi" eyafika ngesiRashiya kusukela enkondlweni yasendulo yesiGreki ethi "Illyada" yazinzile futhi yajwayelekile. Kubantu abaningi, ekukhulunywe kwegama-inhlanganisela kukhona isithombe: umuntu ovela emagodini wokugcina ubeka itshe phezu kwentaba.
Kuyini uSisyphean umsebenzi?
Wonke umuntu unemithwalo yemfanelo phambi kwakhe, abasondelene nabasebenzi abasebenza kanzima baphumelela ekuthuthukiseni isimo sabo - emaphupheni abo, lapho benza umsebenzi onzima kunomfanekiso wokufeza umgomo - umphumela owakhiwe engqondweni uyakhuthaza. Inkulumo yasendulo ye "Sisyphean labasebenzi" ngumsebenzi onzima futhi ongenakuqhathaniswa ongenayo incazelo nombono. Ukungabi nalutho nokungabi nalutho kwemizamo kubangela umuntu, ukuphelelwa ithemba, njengenkosi yasendulo yamaGreki Sisyphus emizamweni engapheli yokwakha itshe phezu kwentaba yaseTartar.
Sisyphean umsebenzi - mythology
Njengoba ukuphakama kwe-Sisyphean kuphakama ukuphikisana kwamaphiko, inkolelo yamaGreki asendulo ikhuluma ngalokhu. INkosi Sisyphus - owokuqala wabantu wasebenzisa ubuqili nokukhohlisa ebuhlotsheni nabonkulunkulu. Umbusi waseKorinte wachaza ngamandla akhe, waphanga futhi wahlambalaza ukuthi lapho efikile, wanquma ukuphoqa onkulunkulu futhi abuyele phambili, ngoba wayekhokha kabi kakhulu futhi waphoqeleka ukuba athulule itshe elibi entabeni yaseHayidese, ewa njalo ngezwi lokuduma. Kunezinguqulo eziningana zezinganekwane mayelana noSisyphus:
- Umbusi waseKorinte wayekhohlise emaketangeni konkulunkulu wokufa Thanatos (Aida). Abantu baba abangafi, abangazange bavumelane nonkulunkulu. UZeus uthumela indodana yakhe u-Ares (unkulunkulu wempi), okhulula unkulunkulu wokufa. Thanatos, intukuthelo, ithatha umphefumulo kaSisphuphu. Inkosi yaxwayisa umkakhe ukuba angahlezi umngcwabo omkhulu, futhi eHayidese, ngaphandle kokulindela iminikelo, uphoqeleka ukukhulula inkosi enenhlakanipho, ukuze iphoqa umkakhe ukuba anikele ngezipho kunkulunkulu. USisphus akazange nje abuyele e-underworld, kodwa futhi waziqhenya ngokuthi angakhohlisa kanjani iTanatos. UHermese waphindela uSisphuphu nonkulunkulu bamjezisa ngomsebenzi onzima.
- USisyphus, ngenxa yobutha nomfowabo uSalmon, wadlwengula indodakazi yakhe uTiro, kamuva owabeletha izingane ezimbili, okwathi ngokwesiprofetho se-Apollo, uzoziphindisela eSalmoneus. UTyro waqaphela lokhu futhi wabhubhisa izingane ngentukuthelo. Isigameko noTiro kanye nochungechunge lwezinye izenzo ezimbi kwaholela ekufutheni konkulunkulu abamdale isijeziso esasihlanganisiwe emlandweni njengamagama athi "Sisyphean labasebenzi".
Sisyphean uyinhloko
Umsebenzi kaSisphuphu waba yindabakwane, futhi indoda iyaziqhathanisa ngokuzihlanganisa nale nkosi yaseGrisi yasendulo lapho isebenza kanzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yemizamo yabantu, basondelana kakhulu namaphupho abo, kodwa ingabe ukusetshenziswa kwemali emikhulu kuholela ekufezeni isifiso? Inkosi emibili kaSisyphus noTantalus - yini ehlangene nabo? Amazwi kaSisyphean we-labor and ufulawa we-tantalum ngokuvamile asetshenziswa uma kwenzeka umsebenzi ongenalutho kubonakala sengathi usondelene nalokho okufunayo, kodwa awube umphumela wangempela.
Umsebenzi kaSisyphean - kwengqondo
UZ. Freud wakha i-psychoanalysis ngokusekelwe ezintweni zobuGrisi. Isiguli ngasinye noFreud bahambisana namaqhawe asezintabeni zamaGreki zasendulo. Kuyini umsebenzi weSisyphean onokwengqondo? Umsebenzi ovela ngesinyathelo somuntu uqobo lwakhe, kodwa okungenakwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene zokuziphendulela (hhayi ukwamukelwa ngumphakathi, ukuvimba kwangaphakathi kwengqondo), yonke imizamo esetshenzisiwe ayikho emphumela. Izazi zengqondo zincoma ezimweni ezinjalo:
- ukuqwashisa ngomuntu - okusho ukuthi umsebenzi waseSisyphani uqobo lwakhe;
- ukusungula isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokuqedwa kwemisebenzi ngaphandle kwemiphumela;
- ukuqaphela ukuthi umsebenzi awusizo kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo ukuze uqale ukuhamba ngendlela ehlukile.
Sisyphean umsebenzi - izibonelo
Ekuphileni kaningi kufanele siqale futhi: ibhizinisi, izinguquko endleleni yokuphila nabantu kubhekene neqiniso lokuthi bahamba ngezigaba ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ukuze ungabi njengoSisphuphu, udinga ukushintsha ukucabanga kwakho. Izibonelo ze "Sisyphean labasebenzi":
- isifiso sokulahlekelwa isisindo - ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamandla nokuziphatha ngokomzimba futhi ngenxa yalokho kulandela ukuphazamiseka, inzuzo yesisindo kanye nenqubo iqala kabusha;
- uRoberogolik unikeza umsebenzi isikhathi sakhe sonke, kodwa ekugcineni akhulisa omunye umuntu.