I-lymph node evuthayo ngaphansi komhlathi

I-Lymphonoduses uhlobo lwama- "beacons", okubonisa ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni. Kuphelele, kunezingu-300 zazo. Njengomthetho, i-lymph node ekhulisiwe isiseduze nomthombo wesifo, okushoyo. Uma une-lymph node yokuvuvukala ngaphansi komhlathi, imbangela enkulu kakhulu ukugula kwesinye, noma amazinyo amaningana.

Kuyini ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes ngaphansi komhlathi?

Uhlelo lwe-lymphatic luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ludideka, kodwa indlela yokwenza kwayo ilula: ngokushesha uma isifo singena emzimbeni, noma ukwehluleka kwezitho zangaphakathi kubangela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana amasha, noma ukuhlanganiswa kweprotheyini ematheni, ubuchopho buthumela isignali kuma-lymph node eseduzane. Endaweni ethintekile, ukukhiqizwa kwama-lymphocytes kwanda, okuhlasela amangqamuzana angama-atypical nokususa imikhiqizo yomsebenzi wabo kusukela emzimbeni nge-lymph. Ukusebenza kwimodi eqinisiwe, ngezinye izikhathi i-lymph node iyanda. Uma inkinga azama ukubhekana nayo iyingozi kakhulu, ukuvuvukala ngisho nokususwa kungase kuqale. Konke lokhu kuwubufakazi bokuthi i-lymphadenitis.

Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes ngaphansi komhlathi zinganciphisa izikhombisi ezintathu ezahlukene:

• Izifo ze-ARVI nezemphuphu kanye nomphimbo;
• izifo zamazinyo;
• izifo ze-endocrine;
• ama-neoplasms nazo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza;
• AIDS kanye nezinye izifo zesimiso somzimba.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo izibalo embuzweni wokuthi kungani i-lymph nodes ngaphansi komhlathi ivuleka, inikeza impendulo engavumelani: ema-60% amacala yizifo zamazinyo namathanga esifuba emhlathini, ngo-30% - izinqubo zokuvuvukala emqaleni, emmpumeni, emphefumulweni ongaphezulu futhi 10% uwa phezu kwabo bonke abanye ukuphambuka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-lymph node ukuvuvukala ngaphansi komhlathi

Uma une-lymph node evulekile ngaphansi komhlathi, lesi yisikhathi sokubonisana nodokotela. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, udokotela uzoqaphela ukuthi yiluphi uchwepheshe okufanele axhumane nesisombululo senkinga - udokotela wamazinyo, i-endocrinologist, i -oru, noma, uNkulunkulu makwenqabe, i-oncologist. Kodwa ukuthi ungaqonda kanjani ukuthi une-lymph node ngempela, hhayi izigulane, isibonelo? Ungakwenza ngokwakho. Nazi izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuvuvukala kwe-lymph node ngaphansi komhlathi:

• ungakwazi ukuphungula i-lymph node ngomunwe wakho, uma ucindezelwe kuyiselula;
• kwakukhona ubuhlungu obubuhlungu ngaphansi komhlathi, kwasuswa phakathi kwe-node;
• kancane kancane i-lymph node iba sikhulu ngobukhulu, isikhumba phezu kwayo sithola i-pink hue;
• izinga lokushisa likhuphukela kuma-38 degrees noma ngaphezulu;
• ukujuluka kuqinisa;
• kukhona umuzwa wokukhathala okukhulu, ubuthakathaka.

Indlela yokwelapha i-lymph nodes ngaphansi komhlathi, okokuqala, kuxhomeke kulokho imbangela ye-lymphadenitis. Nasi uhlu oluncane lwezifo ezibangela ukuthi zivame kakhulu:

• Iphunga elikhuselayo lezinyo;
• i-alveolitis ;
• izilonda ezithathelwanayo eduze komhlathi, noma emlonyeni;
• i-cyst izinyo;
• ukuhamba;
• i-angina;
• i-tonsillitis;
• i-laryngitis;
• i-otitis media;
• inkukhu ikhukhu;
• izimpumputhe;
• i-atheroma noma i-lipoma eduze kobuso.

Ungakhohlwa futhi ukuthi umzimba awuphenduli njalo kulesi sifo ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala kulezi zinhlanzi. Zonke lezi zifo zingenzeka ngaphandle kwalesi sibonakaliso.

Ngemuva kokuba isifo esiyisisekelo siboniswe, ukwelashwa kwakhe kuqala. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokululama, i-lymphadenitis nayo iphela. Kancane kancane ijazi elivuthayo liba lincane ngosayizi, liyeka ukugula futhi liyancipha. Ungasheshisa le nqubo kancane, uma kuhambisana nokwelashwa okuyinhloko ukuthatha izinyathelo ezenza umsebenzi wesimiso se-lymphatic:

1. Phuza amanzi amaningi atshisayo.
2. Gwema i-hypothermia, ikakhulukazi endaweni yekhanda nentamo.
3. Ungashiseli ama-lymph nodes, kungabangela ukwanda kokususwa.
4. Qaphela ukuphumula kombhede, noma okungenani ulinganise umsebenzi wezimoto.
5. Faka isicelo sokucindezela kusuka ku- decoction ye-chamomile .
6. Yenza i-lotions isisombululo se-soda nosawoti.