I-Dementia - kanjani ukugwema isifo se-intelligence?

Ukuwohloka kwengqondo, ukuwohloka komqondo, kungazibonakalisa ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, okungukuthi, ukuzalwa, noma ukutholakala ngeminyaka yobudala, lapho kungokweziko ukukhuluma ngengqondo ekhululekile. Kunezici eziningi ezingabangela lesi sifo kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuphila. Ingabe ingakwazi ukulungiswa?

Kuyini ukuwohloka komqondo?

Ukukhubazeka kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kwekhono lokucabanga, ngoba ukuwohloka komqondo kuyingozi ekukhunjweni, ukunciphisa ukunikezwa kwemibono nolwazi. Kuhlale kuhambisana nokunqotshwa kwesimiso sezinzwa nokubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana obuchopho. Umuntu ulahlekelwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinto ezingokoqobo kanye nezimo ezizungezile. Ukusabela kwakhe ngokomzwelo kanye nezici zobuntu kuyimpofu, ikhono lokuthatha isimo sengqondo esibucayi ngokuziphatha komuntu kanye namagama alahlekile. Kuze kube yamuva, ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kwakubhekwe kuphela ezinganeni kanye nabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva lesi sifo seba "mncane" kakhulu.

I-Dementia - izimpawu

Izimpawu zesifo ezinganeni nakubantu abadala zingashintsha. Izifo zengqondo zinesici esingazikhulisa ngazo emva kwesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile nokugcwele kobuchopho. I-pathology ye-congenital ezinganeni ibizwa ngokuthi i-oligophrenia. Indima enkulu ekuthuthukisweni kwayo idlalwe yizakhi zofuzo kanye nemithonya yangaphandle, isibonelo, i-intrauterine noma izici zengqondo. Izimpawu zesifo sengqondo somqondo zihlanganisa:

• ukukhubazeka kwememori;
• ukuhlushwa okuncane nokukhathazeka;
• umsebenzi wengqondo, ongaphezu kokujwayelekile;
• ukungakwazi ukuqonda nokuqonda okwenzekayo.

Uma ingane izalwa evamile, esikhathini esizayo ukuqaphela ukuqala kwalesi sifo kungaba ukukhubazeka noma ukulahlekelwa kwamakhono atholakale ngaphambili, ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo, ukusweleka kwesilulumagama , izinkinga ekukhulumisaneni, njll. Kubantu abadala, ukucindezeleka okungahle kwenzeke kubonakala:

1. Isiyaluyalu senkumbulo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkumbulo yesikhathi esifushane kuqala ihlupheka, bese imemori yesikhathi eside.
2. Ukulahlekelwa ikhono lokuthola indawo ephawulekayo emkhathini nesikhathi.
3. Ukuzikhukhumeza okuqhubekayo.
4. Ikhono elilahlekile lokucabanga okunengqondo.
5. Ukuxuleka, imibono ejulile.
6. Imizwa eyengeziwe yokucasula, ukukhala, ukukhathazeka, intukuthelo, njll.

Izinhlobo ze-Dementia

Ngaphezu kokuhlukanisa nokugula komqondo okubangelwa ukugula komzimba nokuthola ukushayeka komqondo ngokweqile, ukuwohloka komqondo okuyingxenye kubuye kubonwe, kuhlukaniswe ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Isifo esinamandla , isisindo sokuthuthukiswa okuyinto isithuthwane.
2. I-dementia ye-Vascular . Ekuthuthukiseni kwayo, indima ebalulekile idlalwe yi-atherosclerosis yobuchopho.
3. Okudabukisayo , okucasulwa yi-trauma.
4. Utshwala . Ukunqotshwa kobuchopho kwenzeka ngemuva kwesizinda sokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala.
5. Schizophrenic . Uhamba ne-schizophrenia.
6. I-Psychogenic . Kubizwa nangokuthi i-dementia engqondweni, edlula yodwa.
7. Ukwehlisa izinga lomqondo . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzi wengqondo ubuthakathaka kancane.

Senile Dementia

Izizathu ezibangelwa ukuwohloka komqondo azihlosiwe ngokuphelele. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, zonke izimo eziphilayo ezinomzimba zihamba kancane, ezinye zihluleka ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Ukuzizwa komqondo kubantu asebekhulile kuyaqala ukuqhubeka kancane kancane. Khohlwa amakhono atholakale ngaphambilini, futhi umuntu omusha akakwazi ukufunda ukuthi angakwazi kanjani ukukhiqiza ulwazi, athole iziphetho futhi azihlole ngokwanele yena nabanye.

Izici ezimbi zomlingiswa zivela phambili: ukukhathazeka, ukucasuka, intukuthelo, umona. Izintshisekelo zincane, futhi ukubukwa kufakwe iphethini. Ukuhlazeka nokuzibophezela emigomeni yokuziphatha nokuziphatha kulahlekile. Ezimweni ezinzima, ukuchithwa okuphelele nokungaziphathi kahle kwalowo muntu kubonakala. Isiguli sidinga ukunakekelwa nokuqondwa njalo, ngoba akakwazi ukuzikhandla.

Ukucindezeleka kwesifo sofuba

Ukuhlaselwa okunengi okuphazamisayo kuholela ekuguleni kwengqondo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo lwesifo sengqondo. Uphawu oluyinhloko ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwezinqubo zengqondo. Umuntu onobuthakathaka akakwazi ukuhlukanisa okuyinhloko kusuka kwesibili. Inkulumo yakhe igcwele izifanekiso, kodwa angakwazi ukukhuluma ngokushesha futhi angalahlekelwa uchungechunge lwamazwi.

Enkulumweni evamile lezi ziguli zinesifiso sokuchaza yonke into, ukuyichaza ngokweqile. Kulesi simo, amandla okuba avuselele futhi aphazamise kubo ahlupheka. Izihlobo zinobunzima ngamawadi anjalo, ngoba "athanda" ukufundisa nokufundisa, ukungenela indima yokuziphatha okuncane. Bayihlakulela okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo siqu, futhi izitatimende zabo azizitholi, zingabonakali futhi zingabonakali.

Schizophrenic Dementia

Ibizwa ngokuthi yesikhashana, yesikhashana, ngoba kwenzeka ngokungahleliwe. Iziguli zingase zibonise ngokungalindelekile inkumbulo enhle nokucabanga, kodwa futhi kubuye kube nesikhathi sengqondo. Ukuxilongwa kwe-dementia kufakwa emva kokubona, ukuhlola ukuphendula ezenzweni ezahlukene nemisebenzi. Ngalolu hlobo lokugula, abantu bacabanga ngokucacile, uthanda ukufilosofi, kude neqiniso. I-dementia iholela ekunciphiseni kancane kwelwazi lomthwalo kanye nokulahlekelwa kwamakhono abalulekile. Kunezinkinga ngokugxila kokunakwa.

Ngokumelene nesimo sokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo, isifiso sokuxhumana sinyamalalala. Isiguli kancane kancane iba i-autistic. Ezimweni ezinzima, ikhono lemoto lilondolozwe, kodwa lowo muntu cishe uhlala esesimweni esimisiwe. Akalawuli indlela yokudla, izidingo zomzimba futhi akaphenduli imibuzo. Ukubikezela ukwelashwa akungabazeki.

Ukuphuza ngokweqile

Iziphuzo ezisekelwe kotshwala zibangelwa izinguquko ezingenakuguquka emzimbeni, ezakhiwe ezinkambisweni zemvelo. Ngenxa yokuphuza ngokweqile nokuhleleka kokuphuza utshwala, ukuxhomeka kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwakha, okubangela ukuwohloka komqondo okudakayo . Ukuphazamiseka kwezimo zengqondo kubonakala ezinyathelweni ezintathu zokuxhomeka kotshwala. Yonke imisebenzi ebalulekile yenhlakanipho yonakalisiwe noma ilahlekile ngokuphelele. Umuntu akakwazi ukuqonda ulwazi nokucabanga. Inkulumo yokuhlupheka kanye nenkumbulo.

Igciwane le-dementia yedijithali

Emazweni aseSlavic le nkinga ayitholakalanga, njengoba ijoyine umhlaba we-digital kamuva emazweni athile aseNtshonalanga. E-Korea, ukuwohloka komqondo wedijithali sekuvele kugxilwe ngokusemthethweni, okwaqala ukubeka abamele isizukulwane esisha abafinyelela ku-intanethi, abaphethe ama-smartphone, amaphilisi kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zamagajethi. Ochwepheshe beqala ukugcina ukulahlekelwa kwememori, ukunakwa kwengqondo , ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka, umzila ophansi wokuzithiba, njll.

Izinguquko ezinjalo zingalinganiswa nemiphumela ye-craniocereberal traumas (ukucindezeleka kwengqondo ebhokisini kubonakala ngendlela efanayo) nokucindezeleka kwangaphambili. Ososayensi abaningi abangenalutho ngokumelene nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, bakhulume ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona zobuchwepheshe bedijithali ebuchosheni obukhulayo. Into ewukuthi ubuchopho buhamba ngezinyathelo zokuvuthwa nokuthuthukiswa kuya eminyakeni engu-20, kanti uma ingane ihlola izwe cishe, hhayi ngokomzimba ngaphandle kokuxhumana nemvelo, ukwakheka kobuchopho kunciphisa noma kume ngokuphelele.

Indlela yokuphatha ukugula komqondo?

Lapho ukhipha ukwelashwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona izimbangela ezibangele lesi sifo, nokuziqeda. Ukwelashwa kwesifo somqondo womoya kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuqinisa ubuchopho, ama-vasodilators, amavithamini. Uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo nokuziphatha, i-hallucinations kanye ne-delirium yi-antipsychotics enqunyiwe, ama-tranquilizers, ama-sedative. Uma idiot isesiteji sokugcina sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukumhlela ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukuqhuba i-prophylaxis yokulala, i-pneumonia nezinye izinkinga.

Izidakamizwa zesifo sokuwohloka komqondo

Kusukela emithini yendabuko kungenzeka ukuba yabelane:

1. Izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antidarrheal ezibekelwe impilo. Amathebulethi avela ekudemeni kwengqondo athuthukisa ubuchopho bokuphefumula nokudluliselwa kwemizwa yezinzwa. Lezi yi-tatinol memantil, i-rivastigmine, i-cerebrolysin, nabanye.
2. I-neuroleptics ehlisa ukubonakaliswa okunonya nokukhathazeka. Lezi yi-sonapaks, i-phenibut, i-phenazepam, nabanye.
3. Ama-antidepressants. Lena i-marlin, i-pyrlinol, i-clomipramine, nabanye.

Amavithamini avela ekuwohlokeni komqondo

Amavithamini-antioxidants akwazi nje ukuvimbela ubuthakathaka engqondweni nokulahlekelwa inkumbulo, kodwa futhi aphuze ukuthuthukiswa komqondo. I-Vitamin B12 ene-dementia, amavithamini A, C, no-E. Vitamin B12 ingaba nenzuzo ethile, kanye namavithamini A, C, no-E. Ungagcina amakhono angqondo ajwayelekile uma uthola amaminerali alanele - i-zinc, i-selenium, i-iodine, ithusi, i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-molybdenum, i-potassium, njll. Isifo se-Alzheimer sizosiza ekudleni njalo kwe-folic acid.

Amagciwane aphathelene ne-dementia

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithi yendabuko ezisiza ukuthuthukisa isimo seziguli ezine-disorder disorder. Isifo somqondo wokugula ngengqondo singakwazi ukulungiswa ngosizo lwe-decoctions kanye ne-infusions yemithi ehlukahlukene yokwelapha - i-hawthorn, i-Caucasian dioscorea, i-anisate i-lofant. Ezimweni zokuqala zokudemeka kwengqondo, kuyasiza ukuthatha i-elecampane ye-tincture, futhi inzuzo enkulu kakhulu ingaletha ukulungiselela isitshalo uGinkgo biloba. Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle futhi uvikele i-Eleutherococcus, Echinacea, Rhodiola rosea.

I-Devyasilovy umhluzi ewayini

Izithako:

• izimpande ze-elecampane ziyi-120 g;
• iwayini elibomvu - ama-0.5 amalitha.

Ukulungiselela

1. Ukuze ulungise i-decoction yewayini yezimpande ze-elecampane 120 amagremu wendaba eluhlaza, uthele ama-0.5 amalitha ewayini elibomvu.
2. Bilisa imizuzu engu-10.
3. Dlula ngokusebenzisa isihlungi bese uphuza ingilazi eyodwa kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla.

Umhluzi we-hawthorn

Izithako:

• izithelo ze-hawthorn - 20 g;
• amanzi alula - 200 ml.

Ukulungiselela

1. Ukuze ulungise i-decoction ye-hawthorn izithelo ezingenanhlamvu engu-20 g uthele u-200 ml wamanzi ashisayo.
2. Bilisa emanzini okugeza ngamaminithi angu-15.
3. Misa imizuzu engu-45.
4. Dlula ngokusebenzisa isihlungi bese uthatha 1 tbsp. l. kathathu ngosuku ngesigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla.

Imikhiqizo evela ekudemeni komqondo

Ukudla kufanele kuhloswe ukujwayelekile ukulinganisela isisindo, i-cholesterol ephansi ne-glucose egazini. Ukudla kufanele kube ne-fiber, ngakho-ke kudingeka udle izithelo nemifino eminingi, okusanhlamvu. I-dementia syndrome izoyeka isikhundla sayo uma uyeka imikhuba emibi, ukwandise umsebenzi wakho wemoto, futhi uyidle kahle, ulinganise.

Imikhiqizo ephezulu engu-10 ethuthukisa ukusebenza kobuchopho:

1. Amantongomane . Iqukethe amavithamini e-B, ama-acids amaningi kanye namaminerali ayigugu okwandisa ukuhanjiswa kwezimo zesibindi emqondweni.
2. Izinhlanzi zasolwandle nezilwane zasolwandle . Bacebile ngama-acids e-polyunsaturated.
3. Isipinashi . Uthuthukisa ikhono lobuhlakani.
4. Chocolate . Imemori yokwenza kahle futhi ithuthukise imizwa.
5. I-Cranberries nama-blueberries . Lezi amajikijolo zicebile kuma-antioxidants, ahlukumeze umthelela omubi wama-radicals mahhala.
6. Itiye elihlaza . Isiphuzo siqukethe i-polyphenols, evikela amangqamuzana ebuchopho avela ezilonda ze-neurodegenerative.
7. Amaqanda . Ziyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile izibilini zobuchopho.
8. Utamatisi . I-Lycopene ekubunjweni kwayo kunomthelela ekwenzeni ubuchopho bugcwale nge-oxygen.
9. Amafutha omifino .
10. Igatsha lesikolweni , ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sokuqina kwesifo somzimba.