- Isifunda: I- Oruro
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kwezilwandle: 3686 m
- Indawo: amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye ayi-1300. km
- Ukujula okukhulu: 3 m
- Ukujula kwesilinganiso: 1.5 m
- Indawo yokudoba ingama- 27,700 sq. Km. km
- Umfula owehlayo : Desaguadero
Engxenyeni eseningizimu-entshonalanga yeBolivia, endaweni engamamitha angaba ngu-3 700 ngaphezu kolwandle, esinye seziqhingi ezinkulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwe - iLwandle iPoopo - likhona. Ngenkathi indawo yayo yayingamamitha angama-3200 square. km. Kodwa-ke, sekuyiminyaka ibe yincane futhi encane, kuze kube ngoFebhuwari 10, 2016 kwaziwa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi iPopo yomile ngokuphelele.
Indaba yePapa
Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, ngesikhathi seqhwa, iPoopo yayiyingxenye yomsele omkhulu okuthiwa iBalyvyan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yelitsha elilodwa laliyiLake Titicaca , iSalar de Uyuni neSalar de Coipasa. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-2,5 eyedlule edwaleni lwayo laqala ukuxazulula amaNdiya, ayengumkhuba weVankarani. Ngaphambi kokufika kwamaSpain ekhulwini le-XVI, abantu bendawo bahlanganyela ekulimeni nasekukhuleni i-llamas.
Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana neLwandle iPopoli
Ebalazweni, uLwandle lwePoopo lungatholakala e-Plateau Altiplano, engamakhilomitha angu-130 ukusuka edolobheni lase- Oruro . Ngenxa yokuthi uMfula iDesaguadro ugeleza ungene echibini, uvela eLwandle iTitacaca, indawo yePoopo emakhilomitha angama-1 000 kuya ku-1 500. km. Ngisho nangenkathi yemvula eqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-90, ukujula okukhulu kwechibi akukaze kudlule ku-3 m. UMfula iDouaguadero ekuqaleni uthwala amanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa emazweni anosawoti ugcwele usawoti futhi usuvele u-Poopo ugeleza ukubunjwa. Ngesikhathi sesomiso nasezinsukwini ezishisayo ezishisayo, amanzi avela echibini ayaqhuma, okungaholela ekukhuleni kwamanzi.
Ukuyingqayizivele kwePapa
Iqiniso lokuthi manje amanzi eLake Poopo ayinakukwazi ukubona ebalazweni athonywe yizici ezilandelayo:
- ukwenziwa kwamaminerali esifundeni;
- ukuhlushwa okukhulu kasawoti emanzini;
- ukuguqulwa komfula weDesaguadero;
- umoya oqhubekayo;
- ukuchithwa okunamandla kwamanzi;
- ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu njalo.
I-Lake Poopo kanye nendawo eyayizungezile yayijwayele ukuhlalwa yi-rainbow trout, izinhlobo eziningana ze-flamingos, i-Bird's kulik, i-teal yellow tailed, kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo zamahansi, ama-gull nama-condors. Eduzane nechibi, amaminerali anjengesiliva, insimbi, ithusi, i-cobalt ne-nickel ayagcinwa. Lokhu kwafaka isandla ekuqhutshweni kokungcola kwePoopo.
Ukuyingqayizivele kweLake Poopo kubuye kube khona ukuthi eduze kwayo kuyimithi eyinqaba enamatshe afana ne-parallelepiped. Ngesikhathi esisodwa badalwa ngabantu, hhayi ngemvelo. Mhlawumbe ezikhathini zasendulo, izakhamuzi zazifuna ukwakha lapha uhlobo oluthile lwesakhiwo esikhulu. Ngokusho kososayensi, kulokhu bavinjelwe noma impi noma ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo. Noma kunjalo, lezi zingqimba zikhona lapha futhi ziheha abathandi be-antiquity.
Ungafika kanjani?
Uma ubheka ibalazwe, ungabona ukuthi iLake Poopo itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yedolobha lase- Oruro . Ibanga eliphakathi kwalezi zinto liyi-130 km, futhi linganqotshwa kuphela imoto engafanele. Imigwaqo lapha ayikwazanga, ngakho-ke lungele ukuthi ulinde uhambo lwehora lamahora amathathu.
Ukusuka eLa Paz kuya e-Oruro ungakwazi ukushayela ngemoto, kulandela inombolo yomgwaqo 1. Kuthatha amahora angaba ngu-3.5 ukumboza ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-225.
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