Ukuvuvukala kwe-sinilla maxillary, lapho kutholakala khona ukuqhuma emgodleni wakhe - isifo se-purulent sinusitis. Ngokwezibalo, izifo zalesi sifo ziyanda kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika. Odokotela bathi ezinganeni i-genyantritis ivela kaningi kunabantu abadala, futhi iqhubeka ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi.
I-maxillary sinusitis ephuthumayo - izimbangela
Ukuvuselela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezincane ze-pathogenic. Ukuthi baqala ukwandisa, futhi kwakukhona ukuvuvukala kwama-maxillary sinuses, udinga ukucindezela futhi lokhu kungaba yizinto ezinjalo:
- septum yangasese engavamile;
- ukutholakala kwama- polyps ku-aisles;
- i-rhinitis ye-allergen ;
- izifo ezingapheli;
- ukukhulelwa kwengculazi;
- ukucindezeleka njalo.
Ama-maxillary sinusitis - izimpawu
Abantu abaningi babhekene nenkinga enjenge-sinusitis ngemuva komkhuhlane nomkhuhlane. Ekuqaleni, kunesimo esibukhali, futhi esimweni esingathandeki sidlula sibe sesiguli. Uma izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwesono se-maxillary zitholakala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi nokuvuselela kuzofika ezinsukwini ezingu-10-12. Ngokuvamile ukuvuvukala kugcinwa kwesinye sinus. Uma inkinga ngesikhathi esifanayo ihilela amasoni amabili ama-maxillary kanyekanye, khona-ke isifo se-maxillary sinusitis esisodwa esisodwa sitholakele.
I-Sinusitis elula-Izimpawu
Ukungaqapheli ukuthi ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi yalesi sifo akunakwenzeka, ngoba libizwa. I-sinusitis ehlanzekile ebonakalayo ingabonwa yizimpawu ezinjalo: izikhukhula, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elivamile kanye nokucinana komzimba. Ukuzwa okubuhlungu esigulini kuqiniswa ukucindezeleka kwamazinyo nokuthambekela kwekhanda. Ngaphandle, ungabona ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo kanye nendawo eduze nebhuloho lempumu. I-antritis ene-Purulent ihambisane nokufihla okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngephunga elimnandi. Ukukhipha impumu ye-mucus kanye ne-pus ngaphandle kokwelashwa akunakwenzeka.
Sinusitis engapheli - izimpawu
Uma sekufika isikhathi sokuthethelelwa, lesi sifo sibonakala singenangqondo. Isifo se-maxillary sinosisifo esingapheli sinqunywa yizibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukuzwa njalo ukuthi ikhala libekiwe;
- ikhanda elilinganisela njalo;
- impumu egijima engaphathwa;
- ingcindezi ibonakala ebunzini nasendaweni yomhlathi;
- ekuseni amajwabu amehlo avuvukala, futhi i-conjunctivitis iqala.
Kunokuba sinusitis ehlanzekile iyingozi?
Kuyiphutha ukukholelwa ukuthi i-sinusitis iyisifo esingesiyingozi esingelashwa yedwa. I-maxillary sinusitis ephakathi kwamanye amazwe ayingozi ngoba kukhona ubuchopho obuseduze namehlo angase ahlupheke. Uma ungenzi ukwelashwa, izinkinga ezingenakulinganiswa zingathuthuka. Kunengozi enkulu yezinkinga zamehlo ngisho nobuphofu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu uyeka ukuvumba ngokujwayelekile. Umphumela wesabekayo kakhulu ukuguquka kokuvuvukala ebuchosheni nasezingxenyeni zayo
I-maxillary sinusitis ephuthumayo - ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokukhishwa
Uma uthola ezithombeni ezingathandeki udinga ukuxhumana no-otolaryngologist. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ehlathini ukuze kunqunywe i-pathogen futhi ukhethe ukwelashwa okulwa nokulwa namagciwane. Ngaphambi kokuphatha ukwelashwa kwe-maxillary sinusitis, kunconywa ukuba i-ultrasound, i-X-ray ne-CT. Ngenxa yalesi sifo, uyakwazi ukuthi ingakanani inkinga eqalisiwe, futhi yiziphi izicubu ezibandakanyeka enkambweni yokugula.
Udokotela ubeka imishanguzo, futhi uma kukhona ingozi yokuqhuma ama-pus effusion, i-puncture isenziwa. Uma ukuxilongwa kwenziwa - i-maxillary sinusitis, i-purulent i-maxillary sinusitis, udokotela angancoma ukwelashwa kwe-physiotherapeutic, ngokwesibonelo, yenza ukugeza kwempumu ( "i-cuckoo" ), ukusikhipha kwangaphandle, i-UHF ne- electrophoresis . Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukugeza kungenziwa ekhaya, kodwa le nqubo ayimnandi futhi abantu abambalwa bayakwazi ukuyenza ngokwabo ngokugcwele.
Yehla nge sinusitis ehlanzekile
Ngesizathu sokuphoqeleka, i- ENT ibeka amaconsi ekhaleni. Leli fomu lezidakamizwa linenzuzo enkulu - isidakamizwa sithola ku-mucosa futhi sisebenza ekugxilweni kokutheleleka. Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwama-maxillary sinus kwenziwa ngamalungiselelo ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene. Khetha ikhambi kufanele kuphela udokotela oya khona. Ngaphambi kokumba ngaphakathi, yenza isiphuzo futhi kungcono ukuthatha lesi sikhundla esingezansi, uphinde ujike kancane ikhanda lakho. Umthamo odingekayo unqunywa udokotela. Amaconsi amakhulu ne-genyantritis:
- Vasoconstrictors. Lezi zixazululo aziqedi ukuvuvukala, kepha zisusa ukukhala kwempumu. Ukusebenzisa akukwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezingu-6 ngaphandle kwalokho kunomlutha. Isibonelo, ungaletha uNafthyzin noma uNazol.
- Amalungiselelo amaHormonal. With sinusitis purulent, amaconsi asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa udoti kanye pus, ngcono ukuphefumula nasal. Benza kancane kancane inqubo yokuvuvukala, kodwa ungabhekane nokutheleleka. Phakathi kwaleli qembu kungabonakala i-Aldecin ne-Baconase.
- Ukulungiselela ngama-antibiotic. Lezi zidakamizwa zinempahla enamandla yokulwa ne-antibacterial, ngakho-ke ibhubhisa ama-microbes abangela inqubo yokuvuvukala. Ukwelashwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-5-14. Udokotela ngokuvamile ubeka amaconsi e- Polidex .
- Ama-antihistamine. Ukuze kuthunjiswe, lawa amaconsi asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa i-mucosa futhi unciphise inani lokufihla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ezinjalo zinciphisa amathuba okuba nemithi eminye imithi. I-Fenistil ne-Allergodil ingashiwo njengesibonelo.
- Amafutha kusho. Emathonteni anjalo kukhona izingxenye zezitshalo ezinomuthi wokulwa nezifo, ukulwa nokuvuvukala nokunyusa. Banikezele ukukhulula ukukhukhumeza nokuvimbela ukuma ngaphandle kwe-mucosa ngenxa yokuhlanza njalo. Kusukela kulesi sigaba, kufanele ukhulume ngePinosol noma iTizzin.
- Izidakamizwa ezingenayo izidakamizwa nezivimbelayo. Lawa manzi amisiwe uma ukuvuvukala kune-etiology yegciwane. Ezimweni eziningi, zine-interferon yabantu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa iNazoferon neLaferon.
Ama-antibiotics we-purusent sinusitis
Ukwelashwa kwamafomu womabili, okungukuthi, okungapheli futhi okumangalisayo, kwenziwa ngokuqokwa kwama-antibiotic amaningi, isibonelo, i- Amoxiclav ne- Amoxicillin . Ukwelashwa kwe-maxillary sinusitis ene-antibiotics ihlala izinsuku ezingu-10. Uma umphumela engekho noma umlutha, khona-ke omunye umuthi unqunywe. Isiguli kufanele sisebenzise ama-antibiotic wendawo, kanye namalungiselelo okuhloswe ngawo ukuhlanza i-pus, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuzwa okubuhlungu. Izidakamizwa kufanele zikhethwe kuphela udokotela.
Inhalation nge sinusitis ehlanzekile
Odokotela baphikisana ngokuphikisana ngokuthi nge-purusent form of sinusitis, ukushisa okushisayo kuyaphikisana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukufudumala kubangela ukusabalala kokutheleleka, okuyizinkinga eziyingozi. Uma isifo se-maxillary sinusitis sitholakalayo, ukwelashwa kungase kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zokwelapha ngomsebenzi omkhulu wezinto eziphilayo futhi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nama-bacterium e-pathogenic.
- I-anyanisi, i-garlic noma i-horseradish kufanele ichotshozwe iphinde iphefumule phezu kwephunga elithumelayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungasondeli kakhulu, kungenjalo kungabangela ukushisa okushisayo. Inqubo kufanele ihlale ingapheli imizuzu engu-15.
- Amafutha we-chestnut angasetshenziselwa ukwelapha isono se-purulent. Beka amaconsi ambalwa esikhwameni bese ubhala iphunga emaminithi angu-10. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukungakhululeki. Yenza izinqubo zonke izinsuku kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela.
I-maxillary sinusitis ene-Purulent - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Njengokwelashwa okusizayo futhi kuphela ngemvume kadokotela, izixazululo zomuntu eziqinisekisiwe ezikhuthaza ukukhululwa kwe-mucus ne-pus, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokusheshisa ukutakula.
Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala kwama-sinilla maxillary, ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu kungenziwa ngalezi zindlela:
- Ku-1 tbsp. Amanzi ashisayo aphuza 1 tbsp. i-spoonful of wort yaseSt. John futhi igcizelela ihora. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlukana, engeza 1/4 tsp kasawoti. Ngalesi sisombululo, geza kathathu ngosuku.
- Ngokulinganisela okulinganayo, hlanganisa ijusi lwesithombo sebhitrudi namanzi, bese uthatha 100 ml bese ufaka isipuni 1 samaji kalamula. Faka amahlumela ama-5 emakhaleni ngamunye. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-10. hlambulula umlomo nge-saline.
- Thatha ijusi le-anyanisi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bese wengeza ijusi yamazambane nobusi kuso. Thatha izithako ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Bury 4 wehla kathathu ngosuku.
I-maxillary sinusitis ene-Purulent - ukugoba
Ngesinye isikhathi, odokotela banquma ukuhlinzwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwenziwa kuphela ukwelashwa kwabantu abadala, futhi izingane azihambisani. Uma kutholakala i-maxillary sinusitis emangcwabeni, i-puncture iyomiswa, uma imithi enqunyiwe ingakhulumi imiphumela, akunakwenzeka ukususa i-pus eqoqiwe, kunezinkinga nge-nasum nasal noma i-polyps, futhi isimo sesiguli siye sawohloka.
Ukuchaza indlela yokwelapha i-maxillary sinusitis, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokungenelela okuhlinzekwa ukuhlinzeka ngodonga lwesinal. Udokotela usebenzisa inaliti enamandla, efaka isitho esinenkinga. Ngemuva kwalokhu, zonke izibhamu ziyasuswa futhi isisombululo se-antiseptic nemithi ifakwe. Udokotela wengeza futhi imithi yokuvimbela ipus ukuqoqa futhi.