Kuyini okuthakazelisayo ukufunda ngomphefumulo kusukela ezincwadini zanamuhla nezasendulo?

Kukho izinsuku lapho kwakukhona imigqa emitapo yolwazi, futhi abantu baqala ukufunda kancane, kodwa inani lezincwadi ezinhle alihleli. Ngezinye izikhathi ngifuna ukuthatha incwadi futhi ngikhohlwe ngezinkinga, ubunzima nezinselele, ukuze "umphefumulo uphenduke kuqala bese ugoqa." Okuthakazelisayo ukufunda umphefumulo - kulesi sihloko.

Yini okufanele ufunde ngomphefumulo?

Kunezincwadi eziningi ezanele zokuphila, okukwenza ucabange ngencazelo yokuba, umsebenzi kanye nodumo, uthando nothando. Amabhuku omphefumulo ngezikhathi ezihlukene abhalwa abalobi abahlukene, nansi amanye awo:

1. "Ukuwela Isiphambano" ngu-Andrei Panov . Lena indaba emnandi, lapho ifika ekukhethweni okunzima komuntu phakathi kwenkolo nesayensi.
2. "Inyoni Yenjabulo" nezinye izindaba zikaVictoria Tokareva . Ngokwezincwadi zaleli bhali, amafilimu amaningi nochungechunge badutshulwa. Umsebenzi wakhe - njengevithamini engokomoya, ukusiza ekudaleni okuhle kokubi.
3. "Dorrit Omncane" nguCharles Dickens . Labo abanesithakazelo kulokho okuthakazelisayo lokufunda ngomphefumulo okwamanje, kufanelekile ukunaka le ncwadi. Inoveli ilandisa ngezenzakalo zaseNgilandi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Lena enye yemisebenzi ebalulekile yomphakathi yomlobi.

Yini okufanele ufunde ngomphefumulo kusukela ezincwadini zanamuhla?

Kunabantu abaningi abaphila nabo abaye baziswa futhi bahunyushwa kwezinye izilimi zomhlaba. Phakathi kwabo:

1. "Amaminithi ayishumi nanye" kanye neminye imisebenzi kaPaul Coelho . Izindaba zakhe-imifanekiso yathola imiklomelo eminingi yokubhala emazweni ahlukene.
2. "Ungangivumeli ukuba ngihambe" Kazuo Ishiguro . Labo ababuza ukuthi yiziphi izincwadi okufanele bazifundele umphefumulo, kufanelekile ukunaka lo msebenzi. Ngonyaka ka-2005 i-Time Time yamqaphela ukuthi iyinhlangano enhle kakhulu yonyaka.
3. "Intukuthelo inethiwekhi" nguJanusz Veshnevsky . Ngifisa ukwazi ukuthi yini entsha okufanele ufunde ngomphefumulo, kuyafaneleka ukuhlala encwadini kaVishnevsky. Umlobi wabhala leveli ngesikhathi esinzima sokuhlukanisa nomkakhe, ehlanganisa ngokuhlakanipha izimpilo zamaqhawe namaqiniso esayense. Le ncwadi iphakamisa indaba ethandwayo yothando ku-intanethi.

Yini okufanele ufunde ngomphefumulo ovela kumakhomikhali?

Izincwadi zasendulo - kokubili zanamuhla nezangaphandle - zilokhu zizoqhubeka futhi zizoqhubeka ziba yizinga elihlala njalo, umphathi oyinhloko wesiko likazwelonke. Lezi yizi:

1. I-Forsyte Saga kaJohn Galsworthy . Umlando womndeni weziNgisi ezihlonishwayo ngezingu-4. Umlobi walo wathola umklomelo weNobel ngoLwazi lwe "ubuciko bokulandisa".
2. "Impi Nokuthula" nguL. Tolstoy kunganconywa kulabo ababuza ukuthi yini okufanele bafunde okuthakazelisayo ngomphefumulo ovela ezifundeni. Inveli evamile, ehlolwe emazweni ahlukene futhi efanelekile ukunakwa.
3. "Ubani I-Bell Eyikhupha" ngo-E . Hemingway . Le noveli ithatha indawo engu-8 ohlwini lwamabhuku angu-100 ekhulu leminyaka.

Yini okufanele ufunde ngokuthakazelisayo ngomphefumulo ngothando?

Isihloko sothando siboniswa abalobi kaningi kunabanye, ngoba yisisekelo salo konke futhi ngenxa yaso abantu baphila futhi bafe, benze izifiso. Phakathi kwamanoveli adume kakhulu:

1. "Umusi" KUPHELA. Turgenev . Indaba yothando oludabukisayo lwe-protagonist, obethelwe kabili owesifazane othandekayo, kodwa ekugcineni wathola injabulo yakhe.
2. "UJamil" u-Chingiz Aitmatov angabuye afundele umphefumulo. Le ncwadi yalomlobi omkhulu ingoma yothando, ezinikezelwe imizwa yethando kanye ethintekayo ezalwa ngemuva kwezintaba nama-steppes.
3. "Ukuziqhenya Nokucwaswa" nguJane Austen . Ngokusho kwe-BBC, le ncwadi ithathe indawo yesibili ohlwini lwezincwadi ezingu-200 ezinhle kakhulu ngo-2003.

Yini okufanele ufunde, lapho umphefumulo usimaza?

Uma kunzima emphefumulweni futhi amakati aqala, ungafunda:

1. "Pollyana" u-Eleanor Porter . Indaba yentombazane encane iyasifundisa ukubuka phambili nethemba, hhayi ukuphelelwa ithemba futhi sikholwe ukuthi konke kuyoba kuhle.
2. "I-One Flew Over the Nest Cuckoo" kaKen Kesey iyincwadi kulabo abanesithakazelo kulokho okumele bayifunde uma kubi enhliziyweni. Idrama yengqondo, eye yaba yinkolo yezizukulwane eziningana zobusha futhi iphefumulelwe uMilos Forman ukwakha ifilimu evelele.

Izincwadi ze-Orthodox zomphefumulo

Abaningi, lapho begula, baya ethempelini futhi bathole ukuthula nokuthula lapho. Kodwa ngisho nokuvakashela njalo esontweni, ungaba kude nenkolo futhi ungazi lutho ngezimangaliso uKristu nabaNgcwele abazenzayo. Imisebenzi elandelayo ingakuqonda le mibuzo:

1. "Abangcwele Abangcwele" ngu-Archimandrite Tikhon . Encwadini ukhuluma ngokuphila kwabaBaba oNgcwele, inikeza izibonelo, kuhlanganise nalabo abangenakuqondakala ekuboneni kwesayensi. Le ncwadi kulula ukufunda, futhi kwezinye izindawo iveza ukumomotheka ngisho nokuhleka kwe-giggly.
2. "Ukuphila ngokuthanda" uSvetlana Goncharova angafakwa ezincwadini ezinhle kakhulu zomphefumulo. Litshela ngabantu abalula banamuhla nokuthi bafika kanjani ekukholweni.
3. "Umgwaqo owaba yintaba" nguN . Sukhinina . Le ncwadi ingacelwa ukuthi ifuna ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi incwadi okufanele uyifundele umphefumulo. Umlobi ukhuluma ngalaba bahambeli abaye bahamba kusukela ku-Trinity-Sergeyev Lavra baya emasangweni aseJerusalema. Ngemuva kokufunda, ukuzwa kokuba ngowakho konke okwenzekile kulo mkhankaso kudalwe.