Isifo esinjalo se-pathological, njengokushona okubomvu emzimbeni komuntu omdala, kuyisikhalazo ejwayelekile ehhovisi lika-dermatologist. Akuyona isifo esithile, kodwa kuphela uphawu oluhambisana nezifo eziningi zemvelaphi ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezifo zezitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo.
Izimbangela zokushisa okubomvu esikhumbeni somzimba kumuntu omdala
Zonke izici ezibangela ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo okucatshangelwayo kungenziwa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko kwi-etiology:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo (amagciwane, isikhunta, amabhaktheriya);
- izifo zesimiso esingenasifo;
- i-pathologies exubekile, inomkhawulo wezimpawu kuphela esikhumbeni noma ngokuyinhloko ethinta isikhumba kuphela.
Ukushisa okubomvu emzimbeni kubantu abadala kungabangelwa enye yezifo eziningi ezifakwe kulezi zingxenye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungazami ukusungula ukuxilongwa ngokwakho, kodwa uxhumane nodokotela we-dermatologist.
Ukuqhuma okukhulu okubomvu emzimbeni kumuntu omdala
Njengomthetho, imvelo echazweyo iqubuzana nesimo esithathelwanayo:
- i-meningococemia;
- ukuhlenga;
- i-lesion ye-herpetic;
- exanthema ngokuzumayo;
- i-typhus nomkhuhlane we-typhoid;
- i-erythema esithathelwanayo;
- mononucleosis.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhuma okunjalo kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwamafayilesi esikhumba kanye nezifo zesistimu ze-etiology (i-hepatitis, disinfection).
Ngokuvamile, izakhi ezinkulu ezibomvu ziwumphumela wokusebenza okungalungile kwepheshana lamathumbu, okuhambisana nokudakwa kwegazi kanye ne-lymph.
Okunye okubangelwa ukuqhuma okukhulu yizinto ezibizwa ngokuthi "ubuntwana" izifo lapho umuntu ekhulile:
- inkukhu ikhukhu;
- umkhuhlane omnyama;
- isingenisi;
- i-rubella.
Ukushona okubomvu okunjalo emzimbeni womuntu omdala kuvame ukushaywa indiva, kuphazamise ukuqhuma nokucasuka, ukukhuphuka kokushisa.
Ukuncipha okuncane noma okubomvu phezu komzimba kumuntu omdala
Ukwenziwa kwesikhumba samakhulu amancane kuyisici sezifo ezingenasifo esithathelwanayo:
- i-systemic lupus erythematosus;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- i-scleroderma;
- purpura ye-thrombocytopenic.
Iqembu elikhulu kunazo zonke ziqukethe i-pathologies ehlanganisiwe. Zingaba nemvelaphi, kodwa zihlukile ngokuthi zilinganiselwe ekubonakalisweni kuphela ngesikhumba. Phakathi kwabo:
- i-neurodermatitis;
- i-seborrheic dermatitis;
- i-nevi;
- i-lupus erythematosus encane;
- i-keratomas;
- i-psoriasis;
- i-acne evamile;
- cell squamous kanye ne-basal cell carcinoma;
- i-sunny keratosis;
- i-discoid lupus erythematosus ;
- i-dermatitis engavamile;
- i-pink lichen uZibera;
- molluscum contagiosum;
- i-soft fibroid;
- i-dermatophytosis;
- i-pyoderma;
- amyloidosis;
- i-dermatoses;
- i-xanthelism;
- impetigo;
- i-tuberous sclerosis;
- ama-scabies;
- ichthyosis;
- ubuso;
- I-Chloasma;
- i-lentigo;
- dermatomyositis;
- i-pathology;
- I-McCune-Albright Syndrome;
- pemphigoid ;
- Isifo se-Peitz-Jägers;
- Toxidermy;
- i-telangiectasia ene-hemorrhagic.
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele, kuzodingeka uthathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kanye nokwehliswa esikhumbeni esithintekile. Ngemuva nje kokudalula imbangela ye-pathology, i-pathogen yayo ingabekwa
Ezifo zesisu esithathelwanayo, ama-antibiotics, i-antimycotic kanye nezidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane asetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwesistimu nendawo. Ezimweni ezimbi, ama-agent asekelwe kuma-hormone e-glucocorticosteroid anganconywa.
Uma isici esicasulayo sinomdlavuza, kuyadingeka ukhethe ama-antihistamine athathwe kanyekanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala.
Izifo ezingenakushintshwa ziphathwa emva kokucacisa imbangela yazo, ngoba ukushayeka kwezimo ezinjalo kungumfanekiso kuphela.