I-Dahlias yizimbali ezinhle zensimu, ezamangaza ngembala ehlukahlukene nezimila. Akukho muntu onganandaba nobukhazikhazi bawo nomusa. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi abathandi ukukhathazeka ngezinhlobo ezingapheli, ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekwindla ukulungiselela ubusika. Kodwa kukhona indlela yokuphuma - ukulima kwama-dahlias wonyaka. Ukunakekela kulula kakhulu, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, iphethini lembali elimatsheni lingabuyekezwa minyaka yonke ngokuqonda kwayo. Nokho, okufanayo kufanelekile ukujwayela ngezici zokukhula nokunakekela ama-dahlias wonyaka.
Izinhlobo ze-dahlias zonyaka
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama- dahlias zonyaka "Amamitha" anemibala ehlukahlukene yezimbali ezibulalayo kuze kufike ku-10 cm ububanzi athandwa. Imibala ejabulisayo ye-Piccolo ehlukahlukene (kuze kufike ku-45 cm) ivame ukuhlotshaniswa ngamagqabunga, izimbiza nemibhede emifula emincane. Phakathi kwama-dahlias akhula kancane, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Dandy zinesithakazelo, iziqu zazo ezihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezingajwayelekile zemizuzu emibili. Kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo ze "Skylark", "Unvis Dwarf", "Mary" nabanye. Kodwa ngokuyinhloko i-dahlias yonyaka ekhonjiswe ukuphakama kwamaphesenti angama-60 futhi izimbali kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-frost yokuqala.
Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-dahlias wonyaka
Njengomthetho, lezi zitshalo zitshalwe endaweni evulekile ngamahlumela. Kuzokwenza ukuba ujabulele izimbali zokuqala ekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ukukhula kwama-dahlias waminyaka yonke kusukela kumbewu, ngendlela, akuyona imisebenzi enzima kangaka.
Esikhathini sesitsha sembewu (ibhokisi, ibhasi, ibhodlela elibanzi), imbewu yesitshalo ifakwa enhlabathini enomswakama, ehlanganiswe nengqimba encane yesihlabathi, futhi inqunywe kancane. Imbewu itshalwe ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Amandla afakwa ekamelweni elinokushisa kwama-23-25 degrees. Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva, lapho izithombo zivela, izithombo ziwela ezinkomeni ezihlukene noma ezimbizeni. Ezitshalweni ezivulekile zitshalwe ngoMeyi, lapho ingozi yeqhwa idlula. Ungahlwanyela imbewu endaweni evulekile maphakathi no-May.
Ukutshala i-dahlias yonyaka kwenziwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe, njengoba isitshalo sinama-photophilic amahle. Endaweni emnyama, imbali ihamba futhi izuze kabi. Ngokuqondene nezwe, i-dahlia ayizithobeki, kodwa ikhula kahle emhlabathini ongenalutho nokungathathi hlangothi. Kunconywa ukuthi ama-organic fertilizer noma amaminerali afakwe kwisayithi ngesikhathi sokumba. Imbewu ihlakazekile, bese ifafaza phezulu kwendwangu encane yomhlaba futhi inyathelwa kancane. Izitshalo ezincane zingcono kakhulu ezitshalwe kude ukusuka komunye nomunye, ngoba esikhathini esizayo izitshalo zikhula kahle.
Esikhathini esizayo, ukunakekela i-dahlias yonyaka ngokuyisisekelo kunciphisa ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Noma kunjalo, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi, kodwa hhayi ngokuningi. Ukunyuka komhlaba ngokuvamile kuholela ekufeni kwezitshalo ezincane. Ngakho-ke, gxila ekwenzeni utshani nge-dahlias kanye ngesonto. Ngo-Agasti, umswakama owengeziwe awudingekile kuma-dahlias.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nesayithi elifanele, izimbali zokuqala kuma-dahlias wonyaka zivela ekupheleni kukaJuni. Ngokuba
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi okokuqala kuhlolwe ukuhlukahluka okuhlosiwe futhi kunesifiso sokuhlobisa utshani nalo ngonyaka ozayo. Udinga nje ukuthi ufunde ukuqoqa imbewu yama-dahlias wonyaka bese uwasebenzisa entwasahlobo. Ukwenza lokhu, vumela imbali imile ehlathini. Gwema ngobumnene i-inflorescence, ususe amacembe owomile, bese ufaka imbewu ephepheni. Gcina imbewu esikhwameni sephepha endaweni eyomile. Paka iphakheji ukuze ungaphambuki ngezinhlobonhlobo.