Amafomu okucabanga

Ukucabanga kungumsebenzi wokuzicabangela komuntu. Izakhiwo eziyinhloko zokucabanga ziyi-generalization kanye nokukhulumisana, ngoba ngenxa yale misebenzi yengqondo, singakwazi ukumela izinto esingaboni, singakwazi ukubona izimfanelo zangaphakathi zento uma sizibona kuphela ngaphandle, sinethuba lokukhuluma ngezinto ezingekho.

Esikhathini sokucabanga, umuntu kufanele axazulule imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, ekunqobeni okusizwa yizo izinhlobo ezahlukene zokucabanga.

Izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zokucabanga

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokucabanga ziwumqondo, isahlulelo nokucabanga.

Umqondo we

Umqondo uwukubonakaliswa kwezakhiwo ezijwayelekile zezinto nokukhiqiza kwazo ngokuhlukanisa lezi zimfanelo. Isibonelo, ngaphandle kwemibono, izitshalo ze-botanist kuzodingeka zinike igama elihlukile kumuthi ngamunye wephayini okhula ehlathini, futhi ngenxa yale ndlela yokucabanga singasho nje ukuthi "i-pine", okusho zonke izitshalo ezinokufana okufanayo.

Imiqondo ingaba yinto evamile, yomuntu ngamunye, ukhonkolo kanye ne-abstract. Imiqondo evamile ibhekisela eqenjini elilodwa lezinto ngegama elivamile nezakhiwo ezivamile. Imiqondo engabodwa ibhekisela kumuntu oyedwa, echaza ngokuqondile impahla yakhe siqu - "indoda enomoya wobuningi ."

Umqondo othize ubhekisela into evezwe kalula - "i-cortex yobuchopho".

Futhi uhlobo lokugcina lwalolu fomu lokucabanga ngelogiki lombono ongaqondakali, okuphambene nalokho, ukhuluma ngento elula ukubona ngeso lengqondo - "ukuchithwa kwengqondo".

Isigwebo

Isigwebo ngumcabango ovela ekuhlangenwe nakho okudlule kolwazi lomuntu ngamunye noma ngaphambili owaziwa. Isigwebo sivumela ukukhombisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinto. Isibonelo: "Umuntu othanda izinja uhlale ehlukaniswa umusa." Kulesi simo, asikhulumi ngobuqiniso besitatimende, kodwa mayelana nokuthi lesi sahlulelo sivela kolwazi lwangaphambili lomuntu ngamunye.

Ukungena

Futhi, ekugcineni, ukulandelana - indlela ephakeme kunazo zonke yokucabanga, lapho izigwebo ezintsha zihlanganiswa khona ngosizo lwezahlulelo nemigomo. Ngokusho kwemithetho kanye nezinhlobo zokucabanga, ukutholakala kwezinkinga kuyatholakala lapho umuntu, esebenzisa logic, esebenza ngolwazi lwakhe futhi udonse iziphetho. Isibonelo: abantu base-sanguine bangabantu abanesimo sengqondo esihle; U-Vanya ungumfana omuhle futhi onomqondo omuhle, okusho ukuthi uVanya ungumuntu wegazi.

Ukwenza iziphetho, izindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa:

• Ukwenyuka - uma kuvela kwezinye izindawo, izakhiwo zihunyushwa ngokujwayelekile;
• ukufaniswa - ukulinganisa kubonakala ngokufana kwezenzakalo eziqhathaniswayo;
• Ukucabanga - ukulinganisa yisithelo sokwaziswa okungaphelele nokuqiniseka okuphelele ekuqinisweni kwayo.