Ukuphulwa kwemithetho yokuhlanzeka okusondelene kuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zesifo somzimba. Ngenxa yezinguquko ezincane ze-vaginal, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic kwenzeka. Ukubonakaliswa okuvamile kubangelwa abesifazane: ukuthi kubonakala kanjani ukuthi ukwelapha kanjani lesi sifo ngendlela efanele - kwaziwa ngambalwa.
I-Candidiasis yamaVaginal - Izimbangela
Ukuphakamisa ushintsho emvelweni wesifazane, ukudala izimo ezihle zokusakazeka kwezifo eziphilayo kungenza izici eziningi. Uma kunquma imbangela yokuhlwitha, odokotela bavame ukukhuluma ngemvelaphi eminingi yokutheleleka - ukutholakala ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezimbangela eziningana. Ukwengeza, ukushintsha imvelo yangasese kuvame ukuba nenqubo yomzimba eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Lokhu kubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-candidiasis ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Phakathi kwezinye izici, odokotela bathi izimbangela ezilandelayo ze-thrush kubesifazane:
- Shintsha i-pH yesifazane, ehambisana nezici zokudla (inani elikhulu elimnandi nelufulawa kwimenyu).
- Ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwe-endocrine.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezincishisayo ezinciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba.
- Ukudla isikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal.
- Inkambo yokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.
- Ubukhona babalingani abaningana bobulili.
I-candidiasis yama-vaginal - izimpawu
Ukuxosha abesifazane (njengoba kubonakala sengathi ukwelashwa okuchazwe ngezansi) yisifo esithathelwanayo. Izimpawu ze-thrush kwabesifazane zinombala ogqamile, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba zingaboni ukuthi zikhona. I-agent causative ye-candidiasis yi-Candida fungus. Emgodini omncane, uhlale ukhona emveleni wesifazane. Lapho udala izimo ezinhle, ukuphindaphinda okusheshayo kwe-fungus kuqala, okuholela ekufanekisweni kwesithombe somtholampilo.
Ukukhuluma ngalokho okushiwo abesifazane, indlela ebukeka ngayo nendlela yokwelapha, odokotela banakekele izinhlobo ezifihliwe zokukhubazeka. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile i-candidiasis iqala ngokubukeka okungenakuzwakala kumuntu wesifazane, okube sekuphenduke ukushisa nokushisa. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, ukukhiqizwa kwefungus okuvela kumgogodla wesifazane, uketshezi lwamanzi, ukuphuma kwamanzi kuvela. Njengoba kunyuke ekugxileni kwe-pathogen, baba yindlebe futhi bafunde ukubonakala. Ngaphandle, lezi zimfihlo zifana ne-cottage shizi: ama-crustaceans, amhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izimpawu zesifo:
- i-edema ye-vulva;
- i-hyperemia endaweni yezinhlamvu ezincane nezinkulu;
- ukuphazamisa emagqumeni amancane omzimba wesifazane.
Ukubonwa kwe-thrush
Ukubiza izimbangela ezinkulu zokuqala kwe-candidiasis yangasese, ake sihlole ukubonakaliswa kwayo ngokuningiliziwe. Abesifazane, lapho bebhekene nalesi sifo, abazange badideke izimpawu ze-thrush ngezimpawu zezinye izifo. Ukuzwa okuvuthayo okungenakubekezeleka, ukushaya endaweni yesigodi, okuqina ngokwesikhathi, yizibonakaliso zokuqala ze-candidiasis. Abanye besifazane bangase babe nobuhlungu ku-vulva. Izinzwa ezibuhlungu azizinzile. Ukuqina kwabo kubonakala ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Abanye besifazane balungiselela izinhlungu zokudonsa esiswini esingaphansi.
Amazwi nge-thrush
Mayelana nendlela ukukhishwa okubukeka ngayo lapho i-thrush , abesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokubeletha abaziwa ngezwi lokuzwa. I-fungus iyingxenye ye-microflora yesifazane, ngakho-ke i-candidiasis ingahlakulela kumantombazane. Isici sesici saleso sifo siphume emgodini wesisu. Ekuqaleni bayamanzi, baningi. Ngemuva kosuku, uhlamvu lwabo luyashintsha: owesifazane uyaqaphela ukubonakala kwemifino encane emhlophe, ububanzi obungadluli i-pea.
Isici sesici sokwemfihlo sihlanganisa ukufudumala, ukushisa ku-vulva. Kusobala ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abakwa-labia minora, abesifazane bangathuthuka ukukhipha. Lokhu kugcizelela kuphela isimo, kunomthelela ekungeneni kwe-pathogen engxenyeni yegazi, ukusatshalaliswa kwayo ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuzala kanye nomzimba. Ngemuva kokuthatha isinyathelo, ukukhululwa ngokushesha kushabalala.
I-candidiasis yama-vaginal - ukwelashwa
Ukuphendula ngokungaqondile umbuzo, indlela yokuphatha ukwelashwa kwabesifazane, ababelethi abakwazi ukukwenza. Icala ngalinye liyingqayizivele, futhi ngokuvamile lesi sifo sibhekene nesimo sezinye izifo zohlelo lokuzala oludinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis kuhloswe ekunciphiseni ukukhula kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic nokuvamise i-microflora yangasese. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa imithi yendawo, ama-antibiotics ngendlela yokudonswa kwamagciwane, amafutha okugcoba, ama-creams. Ukwazi ukuthi i-thrush ibonakala kanjani kubesifazane, indlela ebukeka ngayo, indlela yokwelapha ochwepheshe, ukhetha uhlelo lwezokwelapha.
I-Candidiasis yamaVaginal - Izincomo zoMtholampilo
Indlela yokuphatha kahle i-thrush kubesifazane, kwaziwa kuphela ochwepheshe abanolwazi, odokotela. Ukwelashwa okuzimele kwe-candidiasis ezimweni eziningi kuncishiswe ekuqedeni ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kanye nezimpawu zesifo, kodwa akuthinti imbangela. Uma uxhumana nodokotela wezifo zomzimba ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa nokumisela imithi, i-anamnesis iqoqwa, ukuhlolwa esihlalweni somzimba, isango lama-smears avela ku-urethra nasesiswini. Inqubo yokwelapha isekelwe ekusebenziseni:
- Izidakamizwa ezivamile (ezisetshenziswe ngomlomo, isitsha ngendlela yamathebulethi).
- Amalungiselelo esendaweni (ama-creams, ama-suppositories, ama-gel, ama-ointments ane-antibacterial component).
Kunokuba uphathe ukwelashwa kwabesifazane - izidakamizwa
Kunokuba uphathe ukwelashwa kwabesifazane, yimaphi amalungiselelo futhi yiziphi izilinganiso ongayisebenzisa - udokotela uyasombulula. Ixhomeke emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa okwenziwe, ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesifo, kucatshangelwa isigaba senqubo yokwelapha. Wonke ama-aphoyintimenti anomlingiswa ngamunye, uhlelo lokwelapha luwenzelwa icala lomtholampilo othize. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwama-candidiasis wesifazane kuhloselwe:
- ukwehla kwenani le-fungus;
- ukukhipha izici ezivusa amadlingozi;
- izifo ezihambisana nezifo.
Ama-suppository yama-vaginal ku-candidiasis asungula isisekelo sokwelashwa. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe ezinomphumela we-antifungal:
- ama-antibacterial polyene: i- Nystatin , i-Natamycin;
- i-antimycotics ye-imidazole uchungechunge: i-ketoconazole, i- clotrimazole , i-fluconazole.
Ngokugula okuncane, umthamo omncane wokukhulelwa komzimba wesifazane, odokotela basebenzisa amalungiselelo wendawo ngendlela yamakhandlela, izikhwama zangasese:
- Pimafucin ;
- Miconazole.
Ukudla nge-candidiasis yangasese
Ku-candidiasis yama-vaginal ngokushesha yadlula, odokotela batusa kakhulu ukuba banamathele ekudleni okuthile. Izinto ezithathelayo ziba umthombo omuhle kakhulu wokudla we-fungus. Kusuka kokudla kwansuku zonke kunconywa ukuba ungabikho ngokuphelele ukudla okucebile ama-carbohydrate:
- izithelo nomusi kusuka kubo;
- i-lactose, i-sucrose nemikhiqizo equkethe yona (ubisi, ushukela);
- uju;
- utshwala;
- itiye;
- ikhofi.
Isisekelo sokudla ku-candidiasis kufanele kube ukudla okunamaprotheni ne-fiber:
- inyama enomzimba (ebilisiwe);
- inhlanzi;
- okusanhlamvu (okunye okufana nokunye okunye okunye okunye okunye, okunye okuyi-oatmeal);
- imifino;
- ukholifulawa.
Okuphoqelekile ekudleni kowesifazane kukhona imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu:
- owesifazane ovuthayo;
- i-kefir;
- i-yoghurt (engahlanjululwa).
Indlela yokuphatha ukwelashwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe?
I-candidiasis yama-vaginal ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwenzeka kuwo wonke umama wesithathu ozayo. Lesi sifo sibhekene nesimo sokunciphisa ukuzivikela kwendawo, okuyinto evamile esikhathini esifushane. Lapho eqoka udokotela, udokotela uhlale ecabangela isikhathi sokubeletha - amanxusa amaningi antifungal aphikisana nonyaka wokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela olinganisiwe wokwelashwa uhlolwe futhi uqhathaniswa nengozi yokusongela impilo yengane.
Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, lona wesifazane unqunywe izidakamizwa zakamuva zokufakelwa kwe-candidiasis yangasese yesenzo sendawo. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka ukukhipha ukungena kwezingxenye zezidakamizwa ekuphumeni kwegazi okuphelele. Okuncamelayo kunikezwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezinobuthi obukhulu be-antimycotics:
- I-Natamycin;
- Nifuratela;
- I-Pimafucine;
- I-Pimafucorte.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphatha i-thrush kwabesifazane?
Ukwelashwa nokusebenza isikhathi eside kunqunywa ukulungiswa kokuqala kokwelapha nokuntuleka kwamathambo engeziwe. Ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis esiteji sokuqala akusithathi isikhathi esiningi - ezimweni eziningi kuhlala izinsuku ezingu-3-7. Uma i-pathology itholakala ngendlela elula, ukwelashwa kuthatha amasonto amabili. Ngokuhlukile kubalulekile ukucubungula uhlobo oluhlala njalo lokukhubazeka, isiteji sokukhukhumeza lapho kususwa khona isikhathi sokukhululwa.
Ukutshela iziguli ukuthi zingaphatha kanjani ukwelashwa okungapheli kwabesifazane, odokotela banakekele ukukhishwa okuphelele kwezici ezicasulayo kanye nezinqubo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala. Ukwelashwa kwama-chandidiasis angapheli isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Kwezinye izimo, akunakwenzeka ukuba unqobe ngokuphelele i-candidiasis, kukhona isithuthi: ngokubuthakathaka kokuzivikela, isithombe somtholampilo sibonakala futhi.
Kunokuba uphathe indoda, uma owesifazane ehlasele?
Hlanganisa i-candidiasis yangasese yangasese kungenzeka kuphela ngokuphathwa ngokuhlanganyela kwabalingani bobulili. I-Candidiasis emadodeni ayifuni neze izimbangela, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi indoda inempilo. Umlingani wezokwelapha kuyisidingo sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, kuvimbela ukubuyela kwesifo. Inkambo yokwelashwa ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- I-Nystatin;
- Levorin;
- IKanesten;
- Canison.
Isimo esibalulekile ukuhlanzeka okuphelele kwezitho zangasese. Indoda kufanele igeze njalo, isuse i-pus kanye ne-cheesy ukukhishwa, okuyinto encane iqoqa endaweni yejwabu, i-scrotum futhi ingabonakali ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlole ngokugcwele ukutheleleka kobulili ukuze kususwe ngokuphelele lesi sici esicasulayo. Ngenkathi yokwelapha, futhi ugeza amabheji ngezinambuzane:
- i-potassium permanganate;
- I-Chlorhexidine;
- I-Miramistin.
Ukuvimbela i-candidiasis yangasese
Ngemva kokucubungula ngokuningiliziwe isifo esinjengesihlahla esithinta abesifazane, ukuthi kubonakala kanjani ukuthi singayiphatha kanjani, kuyadingeka ukuthi izifo zingagwenywa. Ukuze uvimbele i-candidiasis yesisindo esibi, odokotela batusa ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Njenganoma yikuphi ukugula kwesistimu yokuzala, i-thrush ilula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela kufanele zifake:
- Incazelo kanye nokukhishwa kwesizathu esibangela lesi sifo.
- Ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwelapha ehlanganisiwe, izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane, i-cytostatics.
- Ukukhuthazwa kokuzivikela komzimba.
- Ukumiswa kwemetabolism.
- Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuhlanzeka.
- Ukukhipha ubulili obungavamile.