I-Chlamydia ibhekisela ezifweni ezithathelwanayo zesistimu yokuzala. Kulesi simo, ngokuvamile i-pathogen ithinta ezinye izitho: i-mucosa yendlela yokuphefumula, inhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, uhlelo lwethambo. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi i-chlamydia ivela kanjani kwabesifazane, izimpawu zesifo, ukubonakaliswa nezindlela zokwelapha.
I-Chlamydia kubesifazane - izimbangela
I-Chlamydia kulabo besifazane ngokuvamile ihlotshaniswa nesifo sohlelo lokuzala. Izitho zangasese zithinteka kaningi. Kubangelwa izici zesimo. Phakathi kwezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthuthukisa lesi sifo, odokotela babiza ukungabi khona komlingani ovamile wobulili, ubudlelwano bobulili obuyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kunomthelela:
- ukwephulwa kwemithetho yobungqabavu obuseduze;
- ukubuthakathaka komzimba wangasese;
- Ukutholakala kwezifo ezingapheli zegciwane le-urogenital.
I-chlamydia idluliselwa kanjani kwabesifazane?
Uma sekutholakala ukuthi ukuxilongwa, iziguli zivame ukuba nesithakazelo odokotela ngokuphathelene ne-pathogen pathway. Ngenxa yalokhu, lo mbuzo uvela ngokuthi i-chlamydia evela kwabesifazane ivelaphi. Umzila oyinhloko wokudlulisela isondo. Kusukela kumlingani othelelekile, i-chlamydia ngesikhathi sokulala ngokobulili kuya enempilo. Kule nkinga, ukutholakala kwendawo ye-pathological ngenxa yalokho: isisu sangasese, ngomlomo, sincike endleleni yokuxhumana obuseduze. Phakathi kwezinye izindlela zokudlulisela:
- Indlela eqondile iyesibili evame kakhulu. Kuthiwa ngakho lapho i-pathogen ihamba ngomama osulelekile kumntwana. Lokhu kungenzeka enkambeni yokubeletha, ukuhamba kwengane ngokusebenzisa umsele wokuzala. Ngenxa yalokho, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zihlakulela i-chlamydial conjunctivitis, i-membrane yamangqamuzana yamaphaphu ayathinteka. Odokotela abafaki ukutheleleka kwengane futhi ngenkathi besesisu. Kodwa ngokwenza lokhu akuzange kuphawulwe.
- Indlela yokuxhumana nomndeni ayihambisani nomthetho. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yemvelo enomthelela omkhulu we-agent, odokotela abafaki ukuthi kungenzeka ukudlulisa i-pathogen ngendlela ejwayelekile yokuhlanzeka, izinto zasendlini: ikhava yangasese, ithawula elingcolile. Kutholakale ukuthi i-chlamydia inekhono eliphakeme - lingakwazi ukugcina umsebenzi kuze kube yizinsuku ezimbili ezingaphansi kwazo zangaphansi.
- I-air-droplet - ijwayele uhlobo lwe-pathology, njenge-chlamydial pneumonia.
I-Chlamydia - isikhathi sokukhushulwa
I-Chlamydia yabesifazane abathintekile nge-pathogen, ayikwazi ukutholakala ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezikhethekile zokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane. Kukhona isikhathi sokungenisa isikhala - isikhathi esivela ekungeneni kwe-pathogen emzimbeni, ngaphambi kokuvela kwesithombeni somtholampilo. Ngokwesilinganiso, lihlala izinsuku ezingu-14-30. Ngakho-ke, uma i-pathogen isakazwa ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zibonakala ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Esikhathini sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, i-chlamydia inqotshwa yizigaba ezilandelayo:
- ukungena ngokuqondile kwe-pathogen kwi-mucosa;
- ukukhiqizwa kwe-intracellular;
- ukuvuvukala kwendwangu yamangqamuzana yelungu elithintekile, ukuqala kwezimpawu.
I-Chlamydia - Izimpawu
Uma uthola i-chlamydia kubesifazane, izimpawu zesifo kungenzeka ukuthi azikho. Isiguli asiqapheli izinguquko, akukho lutho oluphazamisayo. AmaMedics ngokwayo akhombisa ukungabi khona kwezibonakaliso ezithile zesifo. Ngokuvamile, i-pathology itholakala ukuthi ihlolwa ngokuvivinya njalo, ukuhlaziywa kwe-smear ku-bioflora.
Ukutshela ukuthi i-clamidiosis ibonakala kanjani kwabesifazane, odokotela bahlukanisa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukwandisa umthamo wokukhulelwa kwesisu - bathola uhlamvu oluhlanzekile, iphunga elimnandi;
- ukuvuthwa okubuhlungu - kwenzeka lapho umgudu we-urinary uthintwa yi-chlamydia;
- ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi kwesisu;
- ukushisa nokushaya - umphumela womsebenzi obalulekile wezinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic;
- izilonda ezibuhlungu zekhanda elingenalutho lomlomo wesibeletho;
- ubuhlungu esithombeni esingaphansi, akuhlobene nokuya esikhathini.
I-Chlamydia yabesifazane, izimpawu zazo ezingafihliwe, kubangela ukuphakama kokushisa komzimba kuya kuma-37-37.5 degrees. Lesi simo sihambisana nokuwohloka kwenhlalakahle jikelele. Ngokwezibalo, ezigulini ezingu-30% ezine-clamidiosis ezitholakalayo, lesi sifo siphelele ngokuphelele futhi sitholwa ngokuhlolwa okuphelele. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa okuqhubekayo kwalesi sifo, lapho kungekho khona i-chlamydia engapheli.
I-Chlamydia - izimpawu kubesifazane, izimpawu zokuqala
Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-chlamydia kubesifazane zenzeka ngenyanga emva kokutheleleka. Owesifazane ubona ukwanda okweqile ekukhusheni kwamagciwane, okunamthunzi ongavamile. Ngokuvamile zidwetshwe ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ziqukethe ukungcola kwe-pus. Uma ukutheleleka kwesisu, kwenzeka ukuguqulwa kwe-bioflora, i-bacterial vaginosis iqala. I-Chlamydia iqala kubantu besifazane abanezimpawu zabo abaziwa abaningi. Ngokuqondile ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhishwa kungathola iphunga elimnandi.
Ngokuvamile, i-chlamydia kwabesifazane abasha, abonakalayo ngemva kwesikhashana ngemva kokutheleleka, iqala ngokuvuthwa. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo endlini yangasese kuyaba buhlungu. Owesifazane ngokuvamile uthatha lesi sibonakaliso njengesibonakaliso se-cystitis. Uma uya kudokotela, unike isisindo kwi-microflora, iveza i-chlamydia. Izimpawu ezilandelayo ze-chlamydia zenzeka:
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu emhlane ophansi;
- ukutshisa ukushisa kwesifazane;
- umkhuhlane.
Ukuncintisana ku-chlamydia kubesifazane
Ukutshela abesifazane ngokuthi i-clamidiosis ibonakala kanjani, ukukhishwa kwamagciwane kwabagciwane begazi kubeka phambili. Amantombazane ngokwabo athola ushintsho kwisakhiwo sabo, ukuvumelana, umbala nomthamo. Ukutholakala kwabo kumthamo omkhulu wezilwanyana eziphilayo, kushintsha isimo - baba yizicucu. I-Chlamydia ishintshe i-pH yesifazane, ngaleyo ndlela yakha izimo ezihle zokukhula nokukhiqiza kwezitshalo ezithandanayo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-chlamydia kubesifazane
Ngaphambi kokuthatha uhlolo lwe-chlamydia, odokotela baqoqa umlando ophelele wabesifazane. Lokhu kusiza ukunquma ngokunembile isikhathi sokutheleleka kanye nomthombo. Indlela efundisa kakhulu yokuthola lesi sifo yi-PCR. Kuhilela ukutholakala kwesampula sezinto eziphilayo zohlobo lwe-pathogen. Lokhu kusiza ukucacisa ngokunembile ukuthi i-microorganism, ubuningi bayo. Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-chlamydia kwabesifazane, kunqunywe ukuthi:
- i-smear ngezinga lokuhlanzeka;
- i-immunogram.
I-Chlamydia - ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwe-chlamydia kubesifazane kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Masinyane lezi zidakamizwa zakha isisekelo sokwelapha. Inkambo yokwelashwa nezidakamizwa ihlala izinsuku ezingu-10-14. Isikhathi sokwelapha sincike esikhathini sokuqala nesigaba sesifo. Ngokufanayo ne-antibiotic therapy:
- Ukulungiswa kwe-immunomodulators kunqunywe;
- izinqubo zokulwa nokuvuvukala zendawo - ukuvumelanisa, amabhati.
Ukwelashwa kwe-chlamydia kubesifazane - izidakamizwa, uhlelo
I-Scheme yokwelapha ye-chlamydia ikhethwe ngabanye. Isiguli kufanele silandele ngokuqinile inkambo ebekiwe: ukugcina umthamo, imvamisa yemithi, isikhathi sokwelashwa. Ama-antibiotics we-chlamydia anqunywe ngokucabangela ukutholakala kwezinye izifo zobulili, izinqubo ezingavamile zokuvuvukala. Phakathi kwemithi ejwayelekile yokulwa namagciwane kukhona:
- I-Azithromycin - 500 mg kanye (amaphilisi amabili) noma i-Doxycycline - 0.1 g izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-7 ezilandelanayo;
- I-Erythromycin - 500 mg njalo ngamahora angu-6 ngezinsuku ezingu-7;
- I-Ofloksatsin - 300 mg, izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 zilandelana.
Amakhandlela e-chlamydia kubesifazane
Ekhuluma ngalokho nokuthi kufanele aphathe kanjani i-chlamydia, izazi zezinkinga zokubeletha ziphawula ukusebenza kahle kwama-suppositories wesifazane. Leli fomu lezidakamizwa lisetshenziselwa ngokugcwele ematokisheni omzimba. Ukuhlinzeka ngesenzo sendawo, izidakamizwa zisusa ngokushesha izimpawu zesifo, okwenza kube lula ukuzizwa. Phakathi kwe-suppositories esebenzayo ye-chlamydia-i-Hexicon.
Isidakamizwa sithathwa izinsuku ezingu-10, ekuseni nakusihlwa owesifazane usetha i-suppository engu-1 esiswini. Ungasebenzisa umkhiqizo njengeprophylactic. Phakathi kwezakhiwo eziwusizo:
- ukuqedwa ngokushesha kwezimpawu;
- kunciphisa emtheni wezakhi;
- Ukukhipha ukushaywa, ukungahambi kahle nokushisa emzimbeni.
Phakathi kwamalungiselelo asebenzayo ngendlela yamakhandlela, kungenzeka ukuphawula:
- Genferon;
- Betadine .
Imiphumela ye-chlamydia kubesifazane
I-Chlamydia trachomatis kubantu besifazane, uma kungekho ukwelashwa okudingekile, ngokuvamile kuba imbangela yezifo ze-urogenital tract. Phakathi kwemiphumela ye-chlamydia:
- i-endometriosis;
- i-cervicitis;
- i-salpingitis;
- izinqubo zokunamathisela emipayipi;
- Izinguquko ezishintshayo entanyeni yebele;
- i-colpitis;
- ukungabikho.
I-Chlamydia ekukhulelwe
I-Chlamydia kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kaningi kuba umphumela wokuntuleka kokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, ukuhlanzwa kwezingcoliso zamalungu ezitho zangasese. Uma kutholakala lesi sifo ngesikhathi esifushane, odokotela bathatha amaqhinga alindele (amasonto angu-14). Ku-trimesters yesibili neyesithathu, ama-antibiotics asetshenziswa:
- I-Erythromycin - 500 mg, njalo ngamahora angu-6, izinsuku ezingu-7;
- I-Jozamycin 750 mg, izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, kulo lonke isonto.
I-Chlamydia ithinta kabi izinqubo zokubeletha, okubangela izinkinga ezinjengokuthi:
- ukuphumula okungahambi kahle;
- ukukhishwa kusenesikhathi kwe-amniotic fluid;
- ukutheleleka kwe-fetus ekusebenzeni (chlamydial conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, i-pneumonia ingase ikhule ekusaneni).