Phakathi kwezifo eziningi zesistimu yokuzala, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuphiliswa kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Kulesi simo, yonke imisebenzi ye-gynecological ingahlukaniswa ibe kuhle futhi iphuthumayo.
- Izinqubo eziphuthumayo zenziwa ngokushesha ngemva kokusungulwa kwempilo okudinga ukungenelela okuphuthumayo. Isibonelo, nge- ectopic pregnancy, ukuhlinzekwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukuphuma kwangaphakathi noma i-peritonitis, engabangela ukufa.
- Uma kuhleliwe, ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambili (preoperative) kweziguli zogciwane kuyenziwa, okuqukethe ukuhlolwa okuphelele. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa komzimba wesifazane owesifazane unikeza izivivinyo eziningi: igazi, umchamo, i-ECG, i-ultrasound. Njengoba i-anesthesia ejwayelekile isetshenziselwa ukuhlinza ngokwegazi, odokotela bacacisa kusengaphambili ukubekezela kokubeletha kwemithi ethile kanye nokutholakala kwemisebenzi ku-anamnesis.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusebenza komzimba:
- i-cavitary;
- encane.
Umehluko omkhulu nguku okulandelayo: uma kuqala kwenziwa, udonga lomama wesisu luyakunqunywa, futhi okwesibili, ukufinyelela kungena ngesifazane.
Ukuqhuba imisebenzi yama-cavitary gynecological, kuqala ngaphambi kokuba khona owesifazane esibhedlela isikhathi eside, lapho kulungiswa khona ukuhlinzwa.
Ukulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokusebenza, isimo sokugunyazwa sinamathele ekudleni. Ngakho-ke, lapho ulungiselela ukuhlinzwa komzimba, ukudla okuqinile kukhishwe ngokuphelele ekudleni komuntu wesifazane. Amahora angu-12 ngaphambi kokuhlinza, owesifazane unqunywe i-laxative. Uma kwenzeka owesifazane ekhathazekile kakhulu ngaphambi kokusebenza, izidakamizwa zibekiwe. Njengokwenza noma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyenziwa emathunjini angenalutho nesinye.
Imisebenzi encane yokugqoka
Lolu hlobo lokungenelela okuhlinzayo luhlanganisa yonke imisebenzi lapho isitho esetshenziswa khona yisisu, ngokunembile - intamo yayo.
Ngakho-ke ukuvame ukuhlinzwa okuphathelene nalezi zinhlobo kuyinto epulasitiki yomlomo wesibeletho engxenyeni yesifazane. Iyenziwa nge-eversion yomsele womlomo wesibeletho , kanye ne-hypertrophy yayo kanye nokuhlukana okungapheli komlomo wesibeletho.
Lolu hlobo lwezinqubo zokubeletha luyenziwa futhi lapho kutholakala amapolitiki. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlinzwa okungazelelwe, ukukhubazeka komlomo wesibeletho kungakhula, kanye nokuphaphazeka nokugula kokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-polyps ngokuvamile ayengama-precursors yomdlavuza. Njengomthetho, lezi zinsuku zomzimba zenziwa yi-laparoscopy.
I-Colposerinoplasty iphinde ibe uhlobo lwezinhlelo ezincane zokubeletha. Yenziwa phambi kwamathuba okulahlekelwa noma ukushiywa kwesifazane, kanye nezitho zesikhumba esincane. Kuhilela ukuhlunga kwemisipha e-perineum, nasezindongeni zesifazane.
Izinkinga
Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu emva kokusebenza kwamagciwane kukhona ama-spikes,
Ukuvuselelwa
Ukuvuselelwa (ukuvuselelwa) ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kokubeletha kuthatha isikhathi eside. Kuhlanganisa isethi yemisebenzi ehloselwe ukubuya okusheshayo kowesifazane ekuphileni okujwayelekile. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kubhalwa ekuvimbeleni izifo ezivuthayo emva kokuhlinzeka kahle kwegazi, kanye nokudla okufanele. Ekuqaleni, owesifazane kufanele abambelele ekudleni futhi agweme ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba.