Iyini inkambiso, izinzuzo zayo nokuqeda

Kuyini "ukuhlanganiswa" ngomqondo ovamile wezwi? Kuyimbumbano yezizwe ezizimele ezizimele ezihlanganisa ukufeza impumelelo emihle yezombusazwe noma yezomnotho kule ndawo yomhlaba wonke. Iziphathimandla ezihlangene zidalwa, kodwa amandla azo awasebenzi ezakhamuzi.

I-Confederation - iyini?

Kusho ukuthini "uhulumeni"? Lokhu kuyinyunyana yamazwe ahlukene, okwakhiwa ukuze kuqaphele imigomo ebalulekile evamile. Ngokusho kososayensi bezombusazwe, umbuzo wendlela yokusebenzisana kwamandla, hhayi ngesimo sombuso, njengoba ubukhosi bufinyelela ensimini yonke. Izinqumo ezindabeni ezijwayelekile zingase zingasebenzi kuwo wonke amazwe, kuphela izici zokuvikela kanye nenqubomgomo yangaphandle eziphoqelekile. Amazwe abambe iqhaza agcina:

• ukuzimela;
• uhlelo lwaso lweziphathimandla;
• umthetho.

Uphawu lwe-Confederation

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaleli gama, i-Confederation of USA ngokushesha ifika engqondweni, lolu hlobo lombuso lwavela ngo-1777, lapho amaMelika elwa nabakholisi baseNgilandi. Ukuze kube nokuphumelela okukhulu, kwakhiwa inyunyana eyodwa. Uphawu oluyinhloko lobudlelwane yilifulegi: emlandweni obomvu uhamba nge-blue Andreevsky ehamba nge-white edging nezinkanyezi. Iqiniso lokuthi ifulege le-Confederation lahluke ekuqaleni livele libonakalisiwe: imivimbo ebomvu nemhlophe enezinkanyezi ezingu-7 embuthanweni. Kamuva, washintsha isizinda, futhi inani le-asterisks lenyuke laba ngu-13 - ngenani lamazwe alwela ukuzimela.

Sekuyiminyaka eminingi leli bhansela libonakala ngesikhathi sezenzakalo ezenzeka emazweni aseNingizimu Melika, eduze nezindlu zezakhamuzi, kanye nefulegi lezwe. Kubantu baseNingizimu Afrika, wayeyisibonakaliso somzabalazo wenkululeko, inani lomlando. Nakuba iningi lamaMelika libona ibhanna le-confederation, njengophawu lokuphikisana, lenziwe ngokuphikisana ne-banner esemthethweni.

I-confederation ihluke kanjani ku-federation?

Ososayensi bezombusazwe bathi ukuhlukana phakathi kohlelo nokuhlanganiswa kuhlelo lokuhlelwa kwamandla nobukhulu bendawo ngayinye. I-Confederation ye-FIFA inamabandla kazwelonke angu-209, angu-185 angamalungu e-UN. I-Federation - idivayisi lapho abahlanganyeli bezimele khona, ngenkathi begcina amanye amandla. Okuyinhloko yenkambiso yukuthi amandla okuzimela ahlangana futhi axazulule ndawonye izinkinga ezibalulekile.

Umehluko obaluleke kunazo zonke phakathi kwalezi fomu yilokhu:

1. Ababambe iqhaza kule nhlangano baqondisa ubukhosi kuhulumeni ophakathi, ngenkathi izingxabano zisindisa.
2. I-Federation inamazinga wesifunda nezwe. Amalungu omfelandawonye agcina zonke izakhiwo zabo zokubusa.
3. I-federation inezinyathelo zokuphatha, umbuso unesizinda esizimele.
4. Amalungu omfelandawonye anelungelo lokuhoxisa enhlanganweni uma efuna, futhi e-federation - cha.
5. Ezinqumweni zokubambisana zinqunywa imizamo ehlangene.
6. Umbuso ungangena ezinhlanganisweni ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuhlanganyela kunomunye kuphela.

I-Confederation - izimpawu

Isistimu ngayinye inezici zayo ezibonakalayo, ezivumela izizwe ukuba zenze izinqumo ekunqumeni amafomu kahulumeni. Kunezimiso eziyisisekelo ezinjalo zokubambisana:

1. Isikhungo sokulawula esingenalutho.
2. Ayikho uhlelo oluvamile lwezomnotho, ezombusazwe kanye nomthetho.
3. Ukuntuleka kokuzibusa phezu kwezindawo kanye nesistimu yemithetho ehlanganisiwe.
4. Amalungu ahlala azimele.

I-Confederation - izinzuzo nezindleko

U-Confederation emhlabeni uxhomeke ekuhlangenwe nakho kwalezi zinhlangano zokuqala ezihlangene njenge-United States ekuqaleni kokubunjwa nama-canton aseSwitzerland, abonakaliswa ngekhulu le-18. Izazi-mlando zibiza inhlangano yokuqala yezinyunyana uRzeczpospolita, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-16, lapho uMbuso wasePoland noGrand Duchy waseLithuania beguquka. Nakuba lo mbuso ubhekwa njengokubonakaliswa okukhulu kwentando yeningi, ochwepheshe emkhakheni wezomthetho bathi kunezikhathi ezingezona ezimbi kunalokho ezihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eyodwa kuphela - amalungelo okuhweba, okuqhubeka njalo.

Futhi ingqungquthela ye-confederal union yezifunda zanamuhla ifakwe ambalwa:

1. Ezingxabano zempi, amalungu eNyunyana anelungelo lokunikeza usizo kuphela, ngenkathi egcina ukungenasiphazamiso.
2. Izinkinga zomnotho zezwe elilodwa ngokushesha zithinta abanye.
3. Ayikho amandla ezombangazwe.

Ukubambisana ezweni lanamuhla

Iyini inhlanganisela ezweni lanamuhla? Amandla, okungafanelana ngokuphelele nomkhawulo waleso divayisi, namuhla ayikho. Ukucabangela ezinye izichibiyelo, izinhlangano eziningana zibhekwa njengalezo. Ziyini izingqungquthela?

1. IBosnia neHerzegovina . Ubudlelwano buhlala phakathi kweNyunyana, kodwa abambalwa emthethweni njengabahlanganyeli, futhi abakwazi ukuhoxisa ekubunjweni kweNyunyana yezwe ngokuthanda.
2. I-European Union . Ihlanganisa izifunda ezingu-28, ezingu-19 zazo zihlangene uhlelo lwezimali olulodwa, okwenza indawo yase-euro. Umgomo jikelele ukuhlanganiswa komnotho nezombangazwe.