Ukutheleleka kwe-Genitourinary kusheshe futhi kuphulukiswe, kodwa kuyaqhubeka ngokushesha futhi kube nemiphumela emibi. I-Trichomoniasis ingenye yezifo ezitholakale zivame ukutholakala nezifo eziyingozi nezinkinga. Kubalulekile ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nalo kusengaphambili futhi uvikele ukutheleleka.
I-Trichomoniasis - siyini lesi sifo?
Lesi sifo singeqembu lama-infections we-urogenital. Ngokusakazeka kwazo zonke izifo ze-genitourinary, isifo se-venereal of trichomoniasis siqala kuqala. Isizathu salokhu yisikhathi eside sokukhushulwa kwesifo, lapho izimpawu zibuthakathaka noma cishe zingekho, futhi izimpawu ezicacile aziqondile.
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kokuqala kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-trichomoniasis iqala kanjani, i-pathogen yi-microorganism eyodwa eline-parasitic ye-protozoa nomndeni wama-flagellates. I-Trichomonads ayinazo zobulili, i-anaerobic ne-omnivorous, ngakho-ke iveza ngokushesha ngisho ngaphandle kwe-oxygen. Ukushisa okukhulu kubo kungama-degree angama-36-37. Ama-parasites agxile ebusweni be-membrane enamaqabunga ohlelweni lwe-urogenital futhi uhambele ngenkuthalo ngosizo lwe-flagella.
I-trichomoniasis idluliselwa kanjani?
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezaziwayo zokutheleleka nge-pathology okucatshangelwayo, kodwa enye iyona eyinhloko. I-Trichomoniasis - izindlela zokutheleleka:
- Ubulili obungavimbelwe besifazane nabasithwali. Lesi sifo sisakazwa ngesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi (isilwane nesilomo - cishe singalokothi), ngakho-ke sibhekisela eqenjini lezokuxhumana.
- Ukutheleleka ekhaya. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kokusondelana ukuze uthole i-trichomoniasis yezimbangela zenzeke kulabo besifazane lesi sifo ngezinye izikhathi zilele ekusebenziseni indwangu eyodwa yokugeza kanye nethawula lokugeza elinomuntu onegciwane. Lawa amacala akhethekile, ngoba ama-pathogens awahlali isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezingqimba zamangqamuzana. Ukutheleleka nokuqala kwezimpawu kwenzeka kuphela uma izakhi zofuzo zixubaniswa nezinto ezicacisiwe ngokushesha ngemuva kwesiguli.
Iyini i-trihomoniaz eyingozi?
Ukuzikhethela kwe-parasite ehlongozwayo ukuqina kwayo emzimbeni womuntu. Njengoba bezizimele ezithombeni ezincane, ama-microorganisms abangela izinqubo ze-pathological. Kunezinkinga ezimbili eziyinhloko ezibangela i-trichomoniasis - izibonakaliso kubesifazane zifaka ukuvuvukala kwesistimu ye-genitourinary nokunciphisa ukuzivikela ngenxa yokukhululwa kwama-poisonous protozoa unicellular.
Ama-causative agents of the isifo esethuliwe bayakwazi ukumelana nokuhlaselwa izivikelo zomzimba. Bashintsha ifomu labo futhi baqede, bangene egazini ngaphansi kwe-lymphocytes noma amaplatelet. I-Trichomonads ivame "ukugqoka" amanye ama-microbes, ngenxa yokuthi ukuzivikela komzimba kubhubhisa kuphela izifo ezingezansi, kanti imbangela yangempela yezimpawu zokuvuvukala "ayiboni."
Enye ingozi yalesi sifo ikhona emandleni okuba nama-parasites okumele ahlanganiswe nenani elikhulu lamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic:
- ureaplasma ;
- isikhunta;
- i-gonococci;
- i-immunodeficiency virus kanye ne-herpes, kuhlanganise ne- cytomegalovirus ;
- chlamydia .
Izinambuzane ezibalwe ziwela ema-trichomonads bese zivela emvilophu ekhethekile. Kulo, bavikelekile emisebenzini yemithi kanye nesistimu yomzimba. I-Trichomonads ezimweni ezinjalo futhi isebenza "njengezokuthutha" kwezifo ezithathelanayo zokungena. Zonakalisa i-epithelium yamangqamuzana amancane futhi ivula "umzila" wezinambuzane, i-fungus kanye nama-virus, ngisho ne-HIV.
Lesi sifo sivame ukuqhubeka isikhathi eside, singena esimweni esingapheli futhi sikhuthaze izimpawu eziningi nezinkinga eziningi. I-Trichomoniasis - imiphumela kubantu besifazane:
- ukuvuvukala kwe-perineum ne-vulva;
- isikhumba;
- i-bartholinite ;
- i-cystitis;
- ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwamalabi;
- ukulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
- ukukhishwa kokuqala kwe-amniotic fluid;
- ukungabi namuntu;
- i-cervicitis ;
- umdlavuza wesibeletho;
- ukubeletha.
I-Trichomoniasis - isikhathi sokutshala isikhathi
Ijubane lokukhiqiza nokusabalalisa kwezidumbu lixhomeke emisebenzini yamasosha omzimba. Ngokuvakashelwa okuhleliwe kumjozi wezifo zezinzwa, kulula ukubona futhi ukuxilonga i-trichomoniasis ngesikhathi - izimpawu zithandwa nakakhulu kwabesifazane kunamadoda, lezi zinsuku zivame ukwedlulisa ukutheleleka. Uma ukuzivikela kungabuthakathaka, izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo ziyatholakala emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-4 kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa okujwayelekile se-trichomoniasis kwabesifazane singakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-4. Ngezinye izikhathi le nkathi iyakhula ezinyangeni ezingu-2 uma i-pathology iqhubeka ifomu.
I-trichomoniasis ivela kanjani kubesifazane?
Izivakashi ezivamile zogciwane lomzimba zithola kulula ukuthola ukuthi isifo siyini, ngoba ngokushesha sezizwakala. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-trichomoniasis kwabesifazane zifaka:
- itching endaweni yangasese;
- ubomvu;
- ukuvuvukala okuphawulekayo kwama-labia;
- okuvuthayo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa;
- ukuzwa okungathandeki ekusondelene okuseduze.
Urogenital trichomoniasis
Uma uhlelo lwe-urinary lubandakanyeka enkundleni yokuvuvukala, ama-pathogens aphindaphinda kokubili emagqabeni ayo omuncu nasesiswini. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-trichomoniasis kule simo:
- ukuphazamiseka kokuvuthwa (okuvame kakhulu noma okungajwayelekile, okuphakathi);
- ukukhishwa kwamagciwane, ngezinye izikhathi igazi, ngenkathi bevakashela indlu yangasese;
- ubuhlungu ngokuqondile nokuchama;
- ukungakhathazeki endaweni yezinso;
- Ukuvutha noma ukusika ubuhlungu esifubeni.
Izinto ezimbi kakhulu, uma i-trichomoniasis engaphelele iqhubeka - izimpawu zikhomba ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwesistimu ye-urinary;
- i-cystitis;
- i-pyelonephritis;
- i-skinnet.
I-trichomoniasis yama-vaginal
Ukuthuthukiswa kocansi oluchazwe ngaphakathi kwebesifazane kuhambisana nokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo. Izimpawu ze-trichomoniasis kwabesifazane:
- ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okuhlala njalo kusuka kwesifazane;
- ubomvu obulukhuni nokuvuvukala kwamazinyo;
- ukushaywa kwezilwane;
- ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi.
Uma wazi kahle ukuthi i-trichomoniasis ibonakala kanjani, ingaphulukiswa ngisho nasezigaba zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa. Uma kungenjalo, izifo zengculazi ziyokhula, futhi "zihambe" emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa igazi. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuvukeni okungapheli kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuqhubeka kwe-pathology kwabesifazane abahlela ukuba nomntwana futhi balungele ukubeletha.
I-trichomoniasis engapheli
Ifomu elingaqondakali lezifo ezichazwe livela ngenxa yokuntula ukwelashwa noma ukwelashwa okungalungile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunzima ukubona i-trichomoniasis - izimpawu kubesifazane zivele zivele njalo. Ukuzikhukhumeza kubonakala ngesikhathi sokuphuza utshwala, ukuvukela ngokocansi, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. I-trichomoniasis engapheli yabesifazane - izimpawu:
- ukukhathala nokunganaki;
- Ukoma emzimbeni;
- ukungabi nesifiso sobulili;
- ukutholakala kwezifo zokuphefumula eziphefumulayo, amakhaza;
- shintsha emkhatsini we-microflora wesifazane (vaginitis).
Ukuncintisana kwe-trichomoniasis kwabesifazane
Lesi sibonakaliso sichaze kakhulu futhi kusiza ukuxilonga ukuhlolwa kwesifo esibhekene naso ngokushesha ngokushesha nangokunembile. I-Trichomoniasis kwabesifazane ihambisana nokufihleka kobuciko besisu sombala omhlophe noma ophuzi. Isici sesici salolu ketshezi siyiphunga elimnandi elibi. Kufana nenhlanzi ebolile, ebolile. Uma lesi sifo siqhubeka isikhathi eside, kungase kube nokufakela kwegazi kumfihlo.
I-Trichomoniasis - Ukuxilongwa
Ukusola ukuthi i-pathology evezwe ivumela izibonakaliso zayo ezijwayelekile, ezibonakala kahle ekuhlolweni kumjozi wezifo zemizimba:
- i-edema nokubomvu kwe-vulva, isisu;
- i-hypermia ye-membrane yamangqamuzana yomlomo wesibeletho enezinambuzane noma izibhamu eziphambili ("umlomo wesibeletho");
- i-dysplasia epithelial.
Ukwelashwa kwe-trichomoniasis ekugcineni kuqinisekiswe yizivivinyo ze-laboratory ze-smear yesisu. Izindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa lokhu:
- i-microscopy;
- indlela yokuzivikela;
- ukuhlaziywa kwe-microbiological noma isiko;
- i-polymerase chain reaction (ukuxilongwa kwe-PCR).
Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-trichomoniasis?
Lesi sifo singelashwa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo futhi kungenzeka ngempela ukuba siphume ngokuphelele, ngisho noma kukhona izifo ezixutshwe. I-Trichomoniasis yesistimu ye-vagin kanye ne-genitourinary iyaphathwa ngokwayo ngokweqile le-pathology. Esikhathini esiyinkimbinkimbi nesiyinkimbinkimbi yesifo, ama-antiprotozoal ama-systemic ahlelwe wona:
- I-ornidazole;
- I-Metronidazole;
- Tinidazole;
- I-Nimorazole;
- I-Ternidazole ne-analogues.
Inkambo yokwelashwa yimihla engu-1-7, kuye ngokuthi izincomo zalokhu gynecologist. I-trichomoniasis ehlala isikhathi eside futhi exutshwe iphathwa ngokuthekisiwe - izimpawu ezivezwe kwabesifazane, okubonisa ukuthi kukhona izilonda ezinama-bacterial, viral noma fungal, zidinga izindlela ezinamandla kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwezidakamizwa ze-antiprotozoal ziqokwa:
- ama-antibiotics (amaningana);
- ama-immunostimulants;
- i-antifungal;
- amavithamini;
- ukuvuselela;
- i-antiviral;
- izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic.
I-Prophylaxis ye-trichomoniasis
Zivikele ekubeni ungenwe igciwane nezifo ezichazwe kalula, uma ulandela izincomo zabesifazane. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-trichomoniasis:
- Sebenzisa izivimbela zokuvimbela (amakhondomu).
- Ungabi nobuhlobo obuseduze obuseduze.
- Ngokushesha ngemva kokulala ngokocansi, okungcono emahoreni amabili alandelayo, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile.