Ucwaningo lwesikhathi eside lwama-oncologists luye lwafakazela ukuthi isici esiyinhloko esibangela ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza wesibeletho kuyi-papillomavirus yabantu, noma i-HPV. Ukuba khona kwezinkinga ze-carcinogenic yegciwane ezinombolweni ezingu-16 no-18 ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuholela ekuguqulweni kwe-dysplastic emgodini wesibeletho, ongashintshwa ube yisifo se-neoplasm esiyingozi. Abathuthukisi abengeziwe bokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza wesibeletho ngu:
- ubufebe (amacala afanayo emndenini);
- ukutholakala kwezinye izifo, isibonelo, chlamydia;
- indlela yokuphila engenampilo, imikhuba emibi, ikakhulukazi ukubhema;
- ukukhuluphala, ukungondleki okungenamkhawulo, okuncane kakhulu kwefiber kusuka emifino nezithelo;
- ukukhulelwa okuningi kudluliselwe;
- ukuvikelwa isikhathi eside ngokusiza ngezidakamizwa ze-hormone.
Indlela yokuvimbela umdlavuza wesibeletho?
Ukuqhubeka ngezizathu ezingenhla, ukwandisa ingozi yentuthuko ye-oncology yezinsikazi zezinsikazi, kungenzeka ukuthola izinkomba zokuvimbela i-antiticancer kumantombazane nabesifazane.
Okokuqala, kuhloswe ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus yomuntu.
- Ukuhlanzeka kokuphila ngokocansi . Ukuqala kokuqala kocansi, othintana nabo abangenalutho, othandana nabo abaningi, ukunganaki izindlela zokuzivikela - konke lokho kuholela engozini enkulu yokutheleleka nge-papillomavirus, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo zayo zokuphila. Ukwanda kwezinga jikelele lemfundo, kufaka ekhatsi endaweni yezempilo, kufanele uqale esikoleni. Wonke owesifazane kufanele azi mayelana nokuvimbela ukukhulelwa komkhuhlane, izifo ezivuthayo, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.
- Ukugoma emdlalweni wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho . Ososayensi baye badala imishanguzo emibili ye-antiviral - Gardasil noCervarix. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuhlelwe ngaphambi kokuba intombazane iqale ukuya ocansini, kodwa emva kokuqala kokukhulelwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, leli gag liphakathi kweminyaka engu-10 kuya kwangu-25. Uma owesifazane esevele exhumana nomthwali wegciwane, ukugoma akunamandla. Kulesi simo, izinga kufanele lenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzivikela komzimba kanye nendawo yonke yomzimba womzimba.
Isiqondiso sesibili sokuvimbela umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho: ukuqiniswa okujwayelekile komzimba kanye namandla ayo okuvikela. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezinjengendlela yokuphila enempilo, ukudla okunempilo, ukuqeda imikhuba emibi, ukulwa nokubhema, kuhlanganise nokungahambi kahle. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo emzimbeni futhi ziqinise ukuzivikela.
Isiqondiso sesithathu ukuvakashelwa okujwayelekile futhi ngesikhathi esifanele kumgogeni wezinzwa. Ngosizo lokuhlolwa okubukwayo, kanye nezinhlobo ezengeziwe zezifundo (smear on cytology, colposcopy , biopsy, PCR analysis nezinye), umama wezifo angakwazi ukuthola izinguquko ezinhlobonhlobo ze-cervix futhi enze ukwelashwa okufanele. Ukutholakala kokuqala kwemibandela eqondile kuvumela ukuvimbela ukubola kwabo kube yi-oncopathology.
Ukuhlolwa kwama-anticancer kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu lapho kuqala ukusebenza kocansi. Futhi lapho izifo ze-nalchii zezinkinga kanye nezimo eziyingozi - okungenani kanye ngonyaka.