Ingane ezalwe yinto evikelekile ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, usuvele unezinkinga ezingaphezu kwezingu-75 ezingaqinisekisiwe, eziqinisekisa ukuthi uyaphila nokuthuthukiswa ezimweni ezingakajwayele. Zonke izinkomba zokuzalwa ezikhona zikhona ezinsana ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala ezinhlanu. Phakathi nale nkathi kancane kancane baphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakhiwa ama-reflexes afanelekile ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa.
Ngezingqinamba eziyisisekelo zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nokubaluleka kwazo, abazali kufanele bazijwayele, ngoba ukungabikho kwabo kungubufakazi bezifo ezibi kakhulu.
Izimpendulo ezingenakuqondiswa
Suckling and swallowing reflex. Bhekisela ezinkingeni eziyisisekelo zokuphila ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, eziqinisekisa ukuthi umntwana usinda emhlabeni. Siyabonga, ingane, lapho ivuselela isibhakabhaka, iqala ukondla ubisi kusuka ebelethweni lomama noma ibhodlela futhi, isondla ukudla, iyayidla. I-reflex yokusondeza emntwaneni iyancipha ngemva kokudla futhi iphinde ikwenzeke ngehora. Ukungabikho kwengxube esondayo ebusweni olusanda kuzalwa kufakazela ukunqotshwa kwesimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi.
Ukuqonda ukucabanga. Uma uthinta isintendeni somntwana, lokhu kucatshangelwa okungenakunqotshwa kubonakala kubantwana abasha ngokushintshashintsha iminwe yakhe bese beyibamba into. Ngentuthuko evamile yengane, ukucabanga kukhulunywa ngokuqinile ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Uma engekho, usana lungase lube nezinkinga ngomthambo womgogodla wesibeletho.
I-reflex yokuvikela. Wonke umama uyamazi. Okuyisisekelo sokucabanga ukuthi ingane, elele ngesisu sayo, iphakamisa ikhanda layo ukuze lingagcini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uzama ukuphendula ikhanda lakhe. Ukungabi khona kwe-reflex yokuvikela emntwaneni osanda kuzalwa kuyisifo se-pathologies esibucayi noma umonakalo emgqeni wokugoma womlomo wesibeletho.
Ukukhahla kwe-reflex. Lolu hlobo lwe-reflex lubonakaliswa ezinsana emva kosuku lwesithathu lokuphila futhi luhlala ezinyangeni ezine. Ukubonakaliswa kwalo ukuguqulwa kwezinzwani zomntwana kusukela entendeni esetshenziswe ezinyaweni zakhe. Umntwana kufanele alale esiswini sakhe. Izinkinga ngokuvela kwalesi sicabangela zingabonwa ezincane ezisuka ku-asphyxia. Ukuphazanyiswa kungabangelwa ukubola kwesisu, nokungasebenzi kahle komgogodla.
I-gag reflex. Ukuba khona kwalesi sicabangelo esanda kuzalwa kubalulekile, ngoba, ukondla ubisi, ingane ingakwazi ukukhahlela kalula. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-reflex ye-emetic, ulimi luhamba ngokusana olusanda kuzalwa futhi ukudla, okuyinto ingane echofoza, ibuyele emuva.
Ukusekelwa kwe-Reflex. Lezi zinkinga ziyingxenye yokuphikisana okucacile kwengane. Kubonakala ekugumbeni kwemilenze yengane emadolweni nasekhanda, uma kuthathwa ngaphansi kwezimpondo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubeka ingane ngaphandle kwalesi sikhundla ku-footestal, ungabona ukuthi ngokushesha ulungisa imilenze yakhe futhi unyawo luhlala phansi. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke noma umntwana ewela imilenze yakhe, uba ezinzwaneni zakhe, angase abe nezinkinga ze-neuromuscular. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kugxila kubonakala emavikini amane.
Zonke izizindla ezingenakulinganiswa zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa nezinsana,
Izimo ezinengqondo
Ngokuqedwa kwezinkomba ezingenakunqunywa, izimo ezibukeka kahle ziqala ukwenza ama-neonates. Le nqubo ihlala impilo yakho yonke. Ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, ingane ibeke izimo zokucabanga ezihambisana nokudla. I-Kid ihlakulela imodi, ivuke ngezikhathi ezithile, lapho umama wayo ejwayele khona. Futhi, i-neonate yenza i-reflex, ngokuqondile ephethe idivayisi ye-vestibular. Ingane ifunda ukusabela esimweni somzimba womama esikhaleni bese isichazela ngokuguqula ikhanda lapho ubeletha khona. Izimo ezinengqondo ezinyangeni zokuqala ezisanda kuzalwa zizinzile futhi zizophela kalula.