Ukuhamba kokuqala komntwana omuhle. Ithinta wonke umuntu ozungezile futhi ufuna ukuyilalela ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kodwa akuwona wonke umama owaziyo ukuthi yini engemva kwalezi zomsindo lapho ingane iqala ukuhamba nokuthi ingabe isaba uma ingane ingahambi. Imisindo yokuqala iyisigaba esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ingane, kokubili amazwi kanye nomzwelo.
Okokuqala, sizobona ukuthi ukuhamba komntwana kuyini, ukuthi uyayinquma kanjani, lapho ingane iqala ukuhamba nokuthi ingahlukanisa kanjani ukuhamba ukusuka kwezinye izinhlobo ze-onomatopoeia. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izingane ezinamaqembu ahlukene ezilimi ziqala ukukhuluma ngomsindo ofanayo. Lolu hlobo lokukhuluma njengento yokumamatheka, kubizwa ngokuthi ngenxa yokufana nokuhamba kwejuba. Ingane iqala ukwenza imisindo yomsindo, khona-ke kuvela inkulumo yombhalo. Ngemuva kokuthi ingane imemezele ngokucacile ukuthi "a", "o", "y", "e", "u", "s", uzoqala ukuhlanganisa imisindo "aga-ha", "guu", " nokunye. Lesi senzo simjabulisa kakhulu, ngoba "sidlalwe" ngezindebe, umphimbo nolimi.
Ngabe ingane iqala ukuhamba nini?
Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwamakhono okuqala okukhuluma, ingane ivele ifunde ukuvumelanisa nezwe elingaphandle, iyabuka abanye, iphendule ngokumomotheka lapho ikhuluma. Ingane idinga ukunakwa kakhulu, ukukhuluma, hhayi nje ukumnakekela. Ingane idinga ukusabela okuhle kwabantu abadala emisindweni eyenzayo, khona-ke ukuhamba kuzophindaphindiwe kaningi. Ungakwazi ukuhlela izingxoxo zangempela nengane, kuphela ukugqamisa imisindo nokugxila ekubekeni kwezindebe, unamathele ulimi. Ingane iqaphelisisa abantu abadala, futhi ngokushesha ibhalela amagama abo. Ochwepheshe bezingane nabachwepheshe abancinci basungula isikhathi sokulawula, lapho imisebenzi yobuchopho ikhula khona, inesibopho sokuqala kolimi olukhulunywayo, ikhulile. Ngakho-ke, ukuphefumula kwengane kubonakala eneminyaka engu-2-3, lapho ingane ibeka ikhanda ikhanda , imomotheka. Lesi sigaba esibalulekile ekubunjweni kwenkulumo kuqhubeka kuze kube izinyanga eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa.
Indlela yokufundisa ingane ukuhamba?
Nazi izinyathelo ezizosiza abazali ekuxazululeni inkinga:
- ukukhulumisana ngokomzwelo kanye njalo nomntwana;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono emoto (kokubili amancane nezinkulu): ake ingane ithinte izinto ezehlukene ngokuma nokuthungwa. Ungesabi ukuphepha kwengane - mane kube khona futhi uqaphe izenzo zayo;
- funda izinkondlo, izincwadi, amahlaya, funda ambalwa "ama-pestles" bese uhlabelela ingane;
- ukudlala imidlalo lapho kudingeke khona ukuguqulwa kwamanzi, njenge-crow-crow, ladushki, imidlalo yeminwe;
- khuluma kahle, ungaphazanyisi amagama, ungalandeli ingane.
Kungani ingane ingahambi?
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa labo bazali, lapho befunda lezi zimiso zesikhashana ezingenhla, bekhathazekile: ingane ngayinye ikhula ngokuzimele, futhi i-lag noma ihamba phambili ngokwemigomo ehlongozwayo yentuthuko ijwayelekile. Ngokungangabazeki, uma kungekho izinto ezengeziwe ezicindezelayo esimweni lapho umntwana engazange ahambe nhlobo noma ayeke ngokushesha ukuhamba, noma waqala ukuhamba ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisikhombisa ubudala. Ngamanye amazwi, uma ingane yakho iphilile, ijabule, isisindo esihle, isabela emvelweni, kodwa ayihambisani kakhulu - ingane ilungile, lokhu kuyimvelo yakhe, engathinti ukuthuthukiswa jikelele. Ukuthola ukwephulwa okukhulu ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo, ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe nokuphoqelelwe kwezingane ezisehhovisi le-otolaryngologist kuhlelwe. Udokotela uzokwazi ukubona isizathu sokuphulwa kwamakhemikhali okuhlola noma okukhulunywayo futhi aphendule imibuzo yabazali abanenkinga ukuthi kungani ingane ingayitholi.
Kungani umntwana ayeka ukuhamba?
Uma kungekho zizathu eziyinhloso, futhi umntwana uyeke ukuhamba, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukumcasula ukuba akhulume. Abazali (okokuqala, umama) kufanele baqhubeke "be-agukat", bamemezele imisindo ukuthi izilwane zishicilele, zisekele ngentshiseko ingane ngengxoxo engokomzwelo, ngisho noma ingathuli noma ingaphansi kokuhamba.
Indlela ehlangene yentuthuko ibalulekile kunoma yimuphi ingane. Ngakho ukubunjwa kwenkulumo, ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba kanye nemvelo engokomzimba lapho umntwana usanda khona kubalulekile. Uma egcwele futhi ejabule - ke ukuqala ukuhamba okusebenzayo udinga nje ukumsiza kancane.