Nge- stroke ischemic, kunesifo esiyingozi sokusakaza kwe-cerebral. Lesi simo sandulela ukungabi khona kwegazi. Ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa izinqubo ezingenakuguqulwa, futhi ingxenye yengqondo ingafa. Imiphumela yesifo sohlobo lwe-ischemic ihlukile. Ngokwezibalo, lokhu kungenye yezifo eziholela ekufeni nasekukhubazekeni. Kuyinkinga yezi-ischemic ezithinta cishe u-80% wazo zonke izigubhu.
Yimiphi imiphumela ye-strokes ischemic kwesokunxele nangakwesokudla ubuchopho?
Isifo so-Ischemic siphuthuma kakhulu. Kungakapheli imizuzu embalwa, amangqamuzana omzimba angase aphethwe yindlala yomoya. Yikuphi, eqinisweni, ayikwazi ukudlula ingabonakali yenyama.
Ubukhulu bemiphumela buxhomeke lapho okukhona khona isifo, nokuthi sikhulu kangakanani. Njengomthetho, uma lesi sifo sitholakala endaweni yangakwesobunxele, izinkomba zengqondo zihlupheka. Kodwa umsebenzi owenza kuwo umshayeli uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa ubuyiselwa ngokushesha kakhulu.
Umphumela we-stroke ojulile we-ischemic, otholakala emgodini we-artery cerebral, ovame ukulimala endleleni yokuziphatha ebuchosheni. Futhi ngokunqotshwa kwe-cerebellum, ukuhlanganiswa kokunyakaza kuqala kuhlupheka. Isingozi kakhulu kuthathwa njenge-trunk AI. Eziningi zezikhungo ezibalulekile zigxile ebuchosheni. Ikakhulukazi, ukuphefumula kanye ne-vasomotor. Futhi uma isikhungo sezilonda singenye yalezi zikhungo, umuntu angafa ngokukhwabanisa noma ukuboshwa inhliziyo.
Kukhona neminye imiphumela engaba khona ye-primary and secondary ischemic cerebral stroke:
- Ukuphazanyiswa komsebenzi wemoto kungase kungabuyiselwa ngokuphelele isikhathi. Abanye abantu kufanele bahambe nomhlanga ngemva kokuhlaselwa. Kwezinye iziguli, kunezinkinga zokuxazulula izinkinga eziningi zasendlini ngenxa yobuthakathaka emisipha yezandla.
- Ngenxa yokushaywa ischemic of the hemisphere kwesokunxele, ukukhathazeka inkulumo ngokuvamile kwenzeka. Ezinye iziguli zinenkinga ethile ekubizeni amagama ngamanye. Abanye bangase baqale ukukhuluma ngamazwi angenalutho. Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi iziguli zixhumana kahle, kodwa azikhumbuli futhi aziqondi incazelo yamagama noma izinkulumo.
- Phakathi kwemiphumela yesifo sochungechunge lwe-ischemic olungamahle ngokuvamile kuphulwa kwemisebenzi yezitho zomzimba. Ngenxa yalokho, amathumbu anesisindo ayeka ukusebenza kahle, futhi isiguli sidinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo.
- Imiphumela engalimazi kakhulu yokushaya ischemic stem stem yinguquko emisebenzini yengqondo engqondweni. Iziguli zilalela kancane, zingenakulinganiswa kahle emkhathini, izinqubo zabo zengqondo zinciphisa.
- Ku-10% wabantu abaye bahlaselwa isifo sokushaya, isifo sofuba siqala.
Ukwelashwa kwemiphumela yesifo socwaningo
Ukwenziwa ngcono kwezempilo kuhamba kahle ezindaweni ezikhethekile. Futhi ngokushesha lapho inqubo yokutakula iqala, lapho isiguli sithola khona ithuba lokubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile:
- Iziguli ezinokukhubazeka kwemiklamo ziboniswa amakilasi we-physiotherapy umzimba, ama-gymnastics, izinqubo ze-physiotherapy, ukuphunga umzimba. Ukuze kubuyiselwe imemori ye-muscle, ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziselwa indlela yokuvuselela kagesi ehleliwe.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwenkulumo kungcono ukusingathwa ngudokotela wezinkulumo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza nomuntu osebenza ngengqondo. Basiza abasindile ngesifo sohlangothi ukuze babhekane nokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo okuvela ngemva kokuhlaselwa.
Kwezidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokuvuselela ngokuvamile ubhala:
- Bilobil;
- I-Mildronate ;
- I-Rizulol;
- I-Cavinton;
- I-Tanakan;
- I-Glycine;
- I-Clopidopel.