Ukucaciswa

Umuntu uthola ulwazi oluvela ezweni langaphandle. Uyakwazi ukumela izinhlobo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zezinto, ukulindela izinguquko zabo ngesikhathi, ukukhumbula izithombe zabo ngesikhathi sokungabikho kwalezi zinto. Konke lokhu kuyenzeka ngokucabanga kwabantu. Inqubo yokucabanga iyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi, esekelwe ekuzwa, ukuqonda, ukucubungula ulwazi. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zemisebenzi yengqondo zihlukaniswa:

• ukuhlaziywa;
• ukuhlanganisa;
• ukufanisa;
• ukukhiqiza;
• ukuhlukaniswa;
• ukuqeda;
• ukuphelela.

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngemibandela emibili yokugcina.

Ukukhipha nokucaciswa

Lezi zinqubo zihlobene kakhulu. Ukukhipha (i-Latin abstractio) kuyisiphazamiso. Umuntu uphazamiseka kusuka eziningana zezakhiwo nobuhlobo bento, angena ekujuleni kwakhe. Isibonelo sokuqedwa kungaba ukutadisha uhlobo oluthile lwezihlahla (zithi, conifers). Ngenkathi yokutadisha, siphazamiseka emibhalweni ekhona kuzo zonke izihlahla, kodwa sigxile kuphela ezimfanelweni zalolu hlobo, njengezinaliti, isisindo se-resin, iphunga eliqondile lazo zonke iziqu. Okungukuthi, ukukhishwa kwezimpahla ukugxila ezintweni ezenziwe kabanzi.

Ukucaciswa okuphambene nale nqubo. Awuvumeli ukuphazanyiswa ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezimfanelo zezinto nezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kunalokho kunika ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Ngakho, ukhonkolo - ukugcwaliswa kwesithombe sezimpawu zangasese.

Igama elithi concretization (isiLatini - concretus - ithuthukiswe, likhishwa) lisho inqubo enengqondo esetshenziselwa inqubo yokwaziswa. Lokhu kusebenza komcabango, ukulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo lokhu noma lezo zici zendaba, ngaphandle kokucabangela ukuxhumana nezinye izici, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokuzihlanganisela ndawonye, ​​kodwa ukufunda ngamunye ngokwehlukana. Ngokuvamile indlela yokucacisa isetshenziselwa incazelo yezinto ezintsha zokufundisa. Usizo olubukwayo yizibhebhe, imidwebo, izingxenye zezinto.

Ngokwengqondo, umqondo wokubambisana usetshenziselwa ukusebenza kwengqondo, okwenza kube lula ukuphuma emqondweni (jikelele) kumuntu ngamunye. Emisebenzini yezemfundo, izibonelo zenkambiso ziyizimiso zezibalo noma zegrama, imithetho yomzimba, njll. Inendima ebalulekile yezemidlalo ezenzelwe ukuchazwa ezichazweni esizipha abanye abantu, isibonelo, incazelo yesifundo ngutitjhere. Ngokuvamile, isifundo sicacile, kodwa uma ubuza nganoma yimiphi imininingwane, izingane zibhekana nobunzima. Yingakho ulwazi olutholakali alukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokusebenza, ngenxa yokuqonda kwabo okungabonakali. Kulesi simo, izingane kufanele zikwazi ngekhanda izinhlinzeko ezijwayelekile zesifundo, hhayi ukuqonda okuqukethwe kwayo. Njengoba kunikezwe lezi zici zokucabanga, uthisha kufanele aqhube amakilasi esebenzisa izibonelo, izinto ezibonakalayo kanye namacala athile. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile indlela yokwenza iziqu emakilasini okuqala.

Le nqubo yokucabanga ibuye indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Ngesizo salo, sixhuma ulwazi lwethu lwezemfundiso ngokuphila nokusebenza. Ukungabikho kokwenza ukuguqulwa kolwazi kuguqule ulwazi olunqunu futhi olungenamsebenzi.

Ukuqedwa kokukhipha kanye nokunciphisa ekucwaningweni kwengqondo yisimo esiyinhloko sokuqonda kweqiniso kweqiniso. Ukucabanga okukhulu okukhonkolo, ngaphandle kokukhipha, kungakhuluma ngomuntu oyeke ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo. Lezi zingaba izinhlobo ezincane zobunikazi, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, isithuthwane, njll. Ngakho-ke, ekuthuthukiseni jikelele ukucabanga, kubalulekile ukuthi kuqala ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wayo wokukhonkisana, okwandisa kuwo.