I-tile ye-facade yendlu - izinzuzo nezingozi zezinto zanamuhla zokugqoka

Ukubhekana ne-tile ku-facade kuyinhlangano enhle kakhulu engeyona yonke indawo futhi inezici ezinhle, kodwa futhi yenza indima yokuhlobisa. Ngenxa yobuningi bemidwebo ehlinzekwayo, le ndaba ithandwa kakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa ukuqedela izakhiwo ngaphandle.

Ukubhekana nesigcawu ngamathayili

Ngenxa yokukhethwa okukhulu kwemidwebo nezinto zokwakha, amathayili okubhekene nesigcawu sendlu namuhla adingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi. Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amathayili kwandisa amandla okusebenza kuze kube ngaphezulu. Eziningi zezilwane zikhiqizwa ngokugaya 1200 ° C. Izinzuzo ezivamile zamatayela ezibhekene nazo:

1. Gqoka ukumelana.
2. Ukuphikiswa kokuhlasela kwamakhemikhali.
3. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinto zinezinhlobo ezinhle zokuswakama kwamanzi.
4. Amathayili we-facade cladding ayamelana nokuhlasela kwamakhemikhali.

Amathayili we-Ceramic we-facade

Uma uhlela ukuqedela isicabha ngamateyili, kufanele ubheke umkhiqizo ovela ku-ceramics. Lona akulona uhlobo lwe-tile elitholakala ekwilini lamagumbi okuvela ngaphakathi futhi ikakhulukazi ezindongeni. Amathayili wamanje asebenza nge-ceramic aphikisana ngokuphelele nemisebenzi eyabelwe yona ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obukhethekile obusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwawo.

Izinzuzo zamatayela e-ceramic we-facade cladding:

1. Ukuziqhenya.
2. Ukuzinza kombala ukuthonya kwezinto zangaphandle.
3. Isisindo esincane, esandisa kakhulu ukusebenza.
4. Ukuphikiswa komswakama.
5. Amandla.
6. Ukumelana okuhle emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
7. Ukutholakala.

I-Cons, ene-tile ye-facade ye-ceramics, uma ingahambisani nemithetho yokufaka noma yokuhamba:

1. Ukwehliswa.
2. Ukuhlukana.

Ukuqedwa kobucwebe ngamatayela we-clinker

Imisebenzi yokuqeda idinga ulwazi oluthile mayelana nezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Isibonelo, i-facade yokulenga eyenziwe ngamathayili we-clinker iyindlela enhle, ngoba itileli enjalo ifana namathayili we-ceramic, kodwa inezinkomba eziphezulu kakhulu zekhwalithi. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-ceramics, i-clinker ine-glossy kodwa iphinde ibhelele futhi ibonakala njengezitini ezinama-clinker. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ngabe indaba iyafaneleka yini esimweni esithile, umuntu kufanele afunde mayelana nezinzuzo nezingozi zakhe.

Izinzuzo ze-clinker tile:

1. Ubuso be-tile buhlanganiswe nobuningi bomhlabathi obunwetshiwe, obunzima kakhulu ukuqala.
2. Ngokwemvelo, uma kuziwa kubakhiqizi abakhayo basebenzisa izinto eziphephile.
3. Ukumelana ne-Frost, okuvumela ukuthi usebenzise lolu hlobo lwe-tile ezifundeni ezineziqhwa ezinzima kakhulu.
4. Ukuphikiswa ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet, ngakho-ke le tile ayishintshi futhi ayilahlekelwa umbala.
5. Amandla aphakeme nokumelana nokucindezeleka okungokwemishini.
6. Ukulula okuhlobene nokulula kokufakwa.
7. Ukukhethwa okukhulu kwemidwebo nemidwebo.

Izinkinga zama-tile we-clinker:

1. Ukwehliswa (lokhu kukhubazeka kungavame kuphawulwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka).
2. Inani eliphezulu.

Amathayili eplastiki we-facade

Ukuhlobisa umcabango ngezakhi ze-tile, kungenzeka ukuba isabelomali usebenzise i-tile epulasitiki. Njengomthetho, lolu hlobo lwezinto zokugqoka alukhiqizi ngendlela yama-tile, kodwa kuma-panels, okulula kakhulu ukufaka. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa komhlobiso we-facade kuyathandwa, ngoba imakethe yanamuhla inikeza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ngokulingisa izinto zemvelo, imibala eminingi, shades kanye nemidwebo.

Izinzuzo zamathuluzi eplastiki zihlanganisa:

1. Inani lentando yeningi.> Izindleko zalesi siqeshana sokugqoka zingabizwa ngokuthi isabelomali ngempela.
2. Isisindo esilula, ukufaka lula ukufaka futhi ukuvumela ukuba unciphise izakhiwo ezilahlekile.
3. Ukuzinza. Umkhiqizo wepulasitiki awusoli futhi awusabi ukwanda kwamanzi.
4. Kulula ukunakekelwa. Kulula ukunakekela tile elinjalo, futhi uma kwenzeka kube lula ukukwenza ngaphandle kokuphula ubuqotho kwamanye amapuleti.
5. Ukuhambisana okuphezulu kwemvelo.

I-Cons yamatayela epulasitiki:

1. Amandla aphansi. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngepulasitiki ibonakaliswe isenzo somshini.
2. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngepulastiki ingase ilahlekelwe umbala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Amathayili e-Flexible for facades

Izinto ezibonakalayo ezintsha ezibhekene nazo - itayipi elithambile ye-facade, eyenziwa ngama-polymers ase-acrylic. I-tile enjalo igoba kahle ekhoneni elidingekayo, ngakho ukuhlobisa ama-angles angaphandle nangaphakathi ngosizo lwayo lukhulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basika izinto ezinjalo zokuqeda ngommese wokubhala, ukushisa ngomshini wokwakha izinwele. Ngokwesiko, sibheka izinzuzo nezinkinga zomkhiqizo.

Imiklamo ye-tiles façade eguquguqukayo:

1. Ukuphikiswa komonakalo okwenziwa mechanical.
2. Ukufakwa okulula futhi okulula ngenxa yesisindo saso sokukhanya nokulula okulula.
3. Ukubukeka okukhangayo.
4. Intengo ephansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo zokugqoka.
5. Ukuphikiswa emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, ekhombisa ukuzinza kombala.
6. Ukuhambisana kwemvelo. I-tlexible tile abakhiqizi banamuhla bakhiqiza ezintweni ezithinta imvelo.

Umthengi:

1. Hhayi ukumelana nama-acids nama-alkali.
2. Ukuncintisana ekunakekeleni ngenxa yesakhiwo somkhiqizo.
3. Uma uya kumkhiqizi ongenangqondo, ungathenga izinto ezingaphansi kwebanga eliphansi.

Amathayili we-cement for facades

Amathayili aphansi aqinile futhi aqinile eseceleni - inguqulo eyenziwe nge-samente. Uma siqhathanisa amathayili wesanti samatshe nezinye izinto zokwakha, inezinzuzo ezimbalwa:

1. Lolu hlobo lwamatayela we-facade alubiza kakhulu, futhi ngaphandle cishe alufani nokukhethwa okubizayo: itshe lemvelo, i-marble, njll.
2. Ukunethezeka kokuqukethwe kuthuthukisa ukufakwa.
3. Ukungapheli okuncane, kuqhathaniswa nezinto eziningi zemvelo.
4. Lapho umdwebo we-slabs yamatrobhu, izinto eziphikisana nokukhanya kwelanga ziyasetshenziswa.

Amathayili we-marble we-facade

Lolu hlobo lwama-tile wokuqeda ubucwebe buyabiza kakhulu futhi alitholakali njalo emhlobheni wezakhiwo zokuhlala. Ngokuvamile izinto ezinjalo zisetshenziswa yizikhungo zikahulumeni, kodwa kulabo abanethuba nesifiso, umuntu kufanele azi mayelana nakho konke okwenziweyo kanye nokukhubazeka kokubhekwa kwamatshe amade. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:

1. Amandla aphezulu omkhiqizo nokugcinwa lula.
2. Ukuphikiswa ekucindezelekeni kwemishini.
3. Ukubukeka okubi kakhulu nokukhangayo.
4. Umswakama nokumelana nokungcola.
5. Ukumelana nomlilo.
6. Ukunganaki kwamakhemikhali.
7. Ukunakekelwa komsindo okuhle.

Ukulimala kokugqoka ama-marble:

1. Ukuncintisana ekufakweni, okudinga ukuba khona kwamakhono athile.
2. Ngenxa yesisindo, akuzona zonke izakhiwo ezingahlanganiswa namathayili we-marble.
3. Inani eliphezulu.

Amatayela we-Bituminous for facade

Olunye uhlobo lwesimanje olubhekene nobucwebe - amathayili e-bitumen, enza imisebenzi yokuhlobisa. Le nto isetshenziswe maduzane, ngakho-ke azikho ukuhluleka okusobala kulokhu okushiwo, kodwa kunezinzuzo eziningi.

1. Ukufakwa kwamathayili esithombeni kuyinto elula futhi elula.
2. Isigqoko se-Basalt se-tile singamelana ne-UV, ngakho umbala wendaba uhlala isikhathi eside.
3. Kungenzeka ukuqedela izakhiwo kwanoma yisiphi isimo.
4. Ukuqina.
5. Ukubukeka okukhangayo.
6. Ukumelana okuhle nezimo zangaphandle zemvelo nezesimo sezulu.

Amathayili wehlabathi we-polymer we-facade

Umhlobiso wamanje wamapulangwe ngamatayili e-facade ngokuvamile uyenziwa usebenzisa izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezilingisa ngempumelelo itshe lesitini noma lemvelo. Le nguqulo ye-cladding ingasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo, ngenxa yokungena kalula kwezinto. Ama-tile we-polymer sandle anezimo eziguquguqukayo, ngakho-ke akunzima ukugqoka noma yikuphi ukuma.

Amatayela okuhlobisa we-facade

Ukusetshenziswa kwamatayela wokuhlobisa amabhondi kunika ithuba lokuthuthukisa ingaphandle yesakhiwo kanye nezici zalo. Izinguqulo zanamuhla zihanjiswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nezindlela ezihlukahlukene: izitini, itshe lemvelo, i-sandstone, ukhonkolo, amathayili we-terracotta wezingqimba (izinto ezinombala obumba obomvu obusayo).

I-tile ngaphansi kwetshe le-facade

Ikhwalithi ephezulu nephezulu ebhekene namatshe ngaphansi kwetshe le-facade ingahlala isikhathi eside futhi ibe yimbobo yokuhlobisa enokwethenjelwa. Umkhiqizo wekhwalithi unezici ezifanayo, kodwa ubiza i-oda lobukhulu obuphansi, ngokuvamile odlala indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni impahla ebhekene nayo. Kusukela kunoma yiluphi ulwazi olwenziwe ngetayitini lensimbi, libukeka njengempahla yemvelo, kodwa phakathi kwezinzuzo eziningi zetayile elinjalo:

1. Ukufakwa okulula, ngenxa yesisindo sokukhanya, kuqhathaniswa nezinto zokwakha zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukubhekana nokusebenza ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokuba namakhono akhethekile.
2. Umehluko obalulekile emanani.
3. Ukuhlanganisa okukhulu. Amathayili ngaphansi kwetshe angaba nemithunzi ehlukahlukene, futhi enziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene.
4. Ukuqina kwemikhiqizo enjalo akuphansi, futhi kwezinye izimo kudlulela izinkomba zempahla yemvelo.
5. Ukuhambisana kwemvelo. Izinhlobonhlobo zokufakelwa zenziwe ngezinto eziphathekayo nezokuphepha.

I-tile yetshe eliqothuliwe

Umhlobiso wamanje we-facade nge-tile ka-ceramic unesidingo saso hhayi kuphela ukubonakala kwangaphandle kwesakhiwo, kodwa nakweminye, izici ezibalulekile. I-tile ngaphansi kwetshe elicijiwe lenziwe ngamapipi e-marble kanye ne-ejenti ekhethekile ebophayo-ukuhlakazeka kwe-acrylic ekhululekile. Ngaphandle, izinto ezinjalo zokuqeda azifani netshe elivuthiwe lemvelo. Ezinye izinzuzo zalokhu okubukeka okuhlobisa zihlanganisa:

1. Ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa.
2. Amanani ashibhile kunoketshe lemvelo ngo-20-30%.
3. Amandla. Ukugqoka okunjalo akuzibolekisi kumathonya anomzimba.
4. I-tile elinjalo le-facade yinkinga yokumisa futhi ingabi nomlilo.

Tile ngenkuni ebusweni

Uma uhlela ukuhlobisa imidwebo yezingqimba ngamatayela okuhlobisa, ke unake izinhlobo ezimbili zezici. Esokuqala yisici sekhwalithi, esinezinkomba zokusebenza. Okwesibili yilokho okushiwo yizinto ezifanele ukufaniswa komqondo womklamo. Ukubhekana nama-tile ngokhuni ngokulinganayo kulingisa izinto zemvelo, ngakho-ke kuyathandwa. I-facade trim yezinkuni inezinzuzo ezimbalwa:

1. Ukuvikelwa okuhle ekuhambeni kwemvula ngenxa yomswakama wokumelana.
2. Izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo ene-veneer zibonakala ngokungafani nokhuni lwemvelo.
3. Ukufakwa okulula nokuqina, ngenxa yesakhiwo sezinto ezibonakalayo.
4. Ungakhetha ukhetho olukuvumela ukuthi udale invoyisi yokhuni ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Kulesi simo, awukwazi ukwenza ngokwakho, ngoba udinga amakhono athile.

Tile for isitini for facade

Ukukhetha ukwakhiwa kwesigcawu ngamateyili afanisa isitini, kufanelekile ukunaka ukuthi ukubeka i-tile elinjalo akunakwenzeka nje ngenjongo yokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi ngenhloso yokufudumala, ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphambi kokuhlanganiswa. Futhi, le tile nayo isetshenziselwa umnotho, ngoba ishibhile kakhulu ukwakha indlu, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka emabhuloki we-foam bese uyigayisa ngetayili elingisa isitini, kunokwakha isakhiwo sezitini. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinzuzo, tile tile inezinzuzo eziningi.

1. Amandla aphezulu. Lokhu kutholakala ngokugcoba indaba ekushiseni okuphezulu.
2. Izakhiwo eziphuthumayo zamanzi. Ukumelana nokuqina komswakama kutholakala ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-extrusion.
3. Ukumelana nokuqina kweqhwa.
4. Ububanzi obukhulu bokuthungwa nemibala.