Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukutshala kwenhlabathi yama-syderate isetshenziswa kakhulu ngabalimi nabalimi abaningi. Isikhathi lapho okuhlwanyela khona phakathi kwebusika kuqala ngemuva kokuvuna, futhi uzobona inzuzo ekhona kakade ngenkathi ezayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi okumele kuhlwanyelwe ebusika, ngoba ngamunye uthinta izakhiwo zenhlabathi ngendlela yayo, futhi akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa ngokujikeleza kwezitshalo.
Yini ongakuhlwanyela ebusika ekukhuliseni kwenhlabathi?
Ake siqale ngohlu lwezitshalo ezeluleka ukutshala ngaphansi kwebusika ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi:
- I-Lupine kulolu hlu ibamba wonke amarekhodi. Lo mmele wezitshalo uzogcwalisa ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini isikhathi eside. Akukubi kabi ukwandisa izinga le-potassium ne-phosphorus, futhi izimpande zesitshalo zizoheha izakhi ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zenhlabathi. Lesi siko ngokuvamile sihlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Yini okufanele itshalwe ekwindla ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi, ngakho-ke kuyisimo sobuso . Umhlabathi onesihlabathi osenhlabathi nomhlabathi oyingozi ungathuthukisa ngokucacile ikhwalithi yabo emva kokutshala lesi sitshalo. Ikhula ngokushesha, ubuningi obuluhlaza buningi, bungenakuzithoba - lezi yizimfanelo eziyinhloko ze- facelia .
- Inketho enhle kakhulu ehlwanyelwe ekwindla ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi nokugcwaliswa kwayo nge-phosphorus ne-potassium, ukutshalwa kwe- buckwheat . Ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngisho nangesimo sezulu esibanda ngokuzumayo, uzothola isikhathi sokukhula ngokwanele. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu okungahlwanyelwa ebusika ukuze kutholakale umhlabathi ompofu ne-asidi, kanye nokucindezela ukukhula kokhula. Lesi siko sizosiza ekunciphiseni ukukhula kokolweni utshani, kuvimbela ukubukeka kwe-wireworm.
- I-nitrogen ne-potassium izogcwalisa umhlabathi nge- rye . Uma ubhekene nale nkathi nge-nematode kumazambane, ke yi-rye ezosiza ukuyivikela ekuvuneni esikhathini esizayo. Ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuze kube ngoSeptemba.
- Kodwa yini ekufanele ukuhlwanyela ngaphansi kwebusika ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi nokuyivikela ezinambuzane yi- radish oily . Futhi i-nitrogen izogcwalisa umhlabathi, futhi isize ngenkathi elandelayo ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Noma yini oyithandayo ohlwini olungenhla, futhi kufanele ulandele njalo umthetho: ungalokothi utshale i-siderata emibhedeni lapho uhlela ukukhulisa isiko lenye uhlobo nabo. Ngakho-ke ukugwedla okuncane akunakuze kube yinkinga engadini, lapho behlela ukutshala ama-beet noma iklabishi.
Futhi, ungahlwanyeli eyodwa engadini njalo njalo ngonyaka, njalo ungene. Okokugcina, sebenzisa ubukhulu obuluhlaza ngendlela efanele. Impendulo yombuzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuqeda izimbangi zasebusika, izoba yiqiniso. Kodwa, ungasheshi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, i-siderata inqunywe nge-cutter flat futhi ishiya emibhedeni isonto lamabili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba izoba nesikhathi sokuphela, iyoba yinkinga eyengeziwe.