Amazinyo - izinhlobo ezintathu ze-prosthetics zanamuhla

Impela imibono yamazinyo omzimba ngokuvamile eveza amaklayenti angakhona emitholampilo yamazinyo, kodwa lokhu kuyimimoya engafanelekile. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje, ama-prosthetics angenza ukumomotheka okuphelele, okuyinto abantu abambalwa abanikeze umama kusuka emvelweni ngokuzalwa.

Izinhlobo zamazinyo

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo mayelana nezitho zomzimba, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amazinyo omzimba akhona, izinzuzo, ukungalungi kanye nezici zabo. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamazinyo adumile amazinyo yilezi:

• ukususwa;
• okungenakususwa;
• izimpande.

Amazinyo asusiwe

Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswe zibe ezimbili, ezokuqala, okumelwe zisuswe ngaphambi kokulala futhi okwesibili, ezingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi zingasusiwe. Ukuhluka kwesibili kunezinhlobo eziningana, okufanele zicatshangelwe kanye nezinhloko ezimbili.

1. Isimo esithintekayo. Lolu khetho lusho ukutholakala kwezimila ezifakwe esitheni, lapho i-prosthesis ihlanganiswa khona kamuva. Ama-prostheses anjalo angagqoka isikhathi eside futhi angasusiwe, kodwa uma kunesidingo esinjalo, khona-ke angasuswa ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe.
2. Nge-fixture ye-beam. Leli fomu lihlukaniswa ngokukhona kwephala elikhethekile elihlanganiswe nezimpande, lapho kuzo zonke izifesheni ezifakwe khona, okulungile ukusabalalisa umthwalo ngegamu.
3. Nge-attachment ibhola. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa, lapho okunamathiselwe khona kwe-globular kufakwe lapho i-prosthesis ifakwe khona. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi ukhetho olunjalo lungabizi, kepha enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko ukukhishwa okusheshayo kwentaba. Lawa ama-prostheses yamazinyo ngaphandle kwesibhakabhaka, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-prostheses ngokufakelwa.
4. Isuswe ngokuphelele. Lolu khetho aludingi ukufakwa endaweni, alubizi, kodwa luyingozi kakhulu - isidingo sokususwa ebusuku.

Izinto ezivame kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwamazinyo asuswayo:

1. AcryFree. Le nguqulo yanamuhla, ekhonjiswe ukuthobeka nokuguquguquka, ukuze i-prosthesis ihambelane ngokuqinile ezinsini futhi ayibangeli ukungathandeki.
2. Amazinyo enyiloni. Kuyinto impahla elula esenzelwe izambatho eside. Akunzima ukuyijwayela, akusigubisi i-gum, ebalulekile esiteji sokuhlala.
3. Acrylic. Isakhiwo salokhu kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamabhaktheriya, kanye nokwaziswa ngokwabo kunzima futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ongasisebenzisa.

Amazinyo e-Fixed

Umbuzo wokuthi yiziphi amazinyo okudinga amazinyo okudingekayo uma kutholakala amazinyo kuyaqondakala, futhi impendulo yalo inikezwe ngenhla-lezi yizinguqulo ezikhishwa ngokwemibandela. Mayelana nezinhlobo ezingenakususwa, kunezinhlobo ezine:

1. Veneers . Lokhu kuyindlela yokufaka uphawu, kodwa isetshenziselwa ukungabi khona kwezinxenye ezinkulu zinozinyo.
2. Ama-lumineers . Lena inketho ebiza kakhulu, esetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukuma kwamazinyo, ubukhulu bayo kanye nezinhloso zezimonyo. Ukugqokwa okunjalo kuningi labamhlonishwa abanezimhlophe ezimhlophe zeqhwa nabangenaphutha.
3. Amathebhu. Lezi zindwangu zisetshenziswa lapho kudingekile ukulungisa ukuma kwezinyo.
4. Amakhanda. Amabhuzu amazinyo, afakwe emva kokugaya.

Uhlobo lokugcina lwemigqa ye-prosthetic engasetshenziswa lungenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okujwayelekile kakhulu kuzo:

1. Metal. Kuyinto elandelwayo yesikhathi esedlule futhi lamuhla izinto ezinjalo ezingathandeki zisetshenziswa kakhulu.
2. Metalloceramics. It issimbi, ehlanganiswe nge ceramics futhi ulingisa izinyosi zamazinyo. Usebenza ngale ndlela cishe iminyaka engu-15.
3. Pottery. Le nguqulo yanamuhla yezinto ezibonakalayo, okubili kokugcina nokuhle. Kodwa-ke, akunconywa ukuba uqoqe amantongomane ngosizo lwama-prostheses.
4. I-Zirconium dioxide. Le ndaba ifana ne-ceramics yangaphandle kanye nezici.

Izimila zamazinyo

Uhlobo olunjalo lwezinyosi zamazinyo - isizukulwane esisha futhi sikhonze njengempande yamazinyo. Izimila, ezifakwe emthanjeni ngaphansi kwegamu, zinamathele ku-prosthesis noma zigqoke imiqhele. Ukulungiswa kwama-prostheses wamazinyo okwenziwe ngendlela ehlukile yokufakelwa kungahluka futhi uqhubeke nendlela yokunamathisela nezinye izici, izinhlobo ezilandelayo eziyisisekelo zihlukaniswe:

1. Nge-sement fastening. Lolu khetho luhilela ukulungisa ukufakelwa nokufakelwa kwesisu ngokumisa.
2. With fix screw. Kulokhu, i-prosthesis inamathele ekufakweni ngokufaka isikhumba ngaphakathi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona intambo.
3. Oku-on-4. Izimpande ezine zifakwe emhlathini, ezibekwe eceleni kwibhuloho enezicathulo.
4. Konke ngo-6. Lokhu okuhlukile kunokuhluka kwesinye sangaphambilini, kodwa kulokhu kunemiphakathi eyisithupha.
5. I-Prosthesis ene-two-stage implantation. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa yisikhathi esikhulu phakathi kokufakwa kokufakelwa kanye ne-prosthesis, engafinyelela isigamu sonyaka.
6. I-Prosthesis ne-basal implantation. Kule ndlela ehlukile, emva kokufaka ukufakelwa, imiqhele igqoke ngokushesha.

Ngubani obeka amazinyo?

Kungenzeka ukuthi ama-dentures afakwa kulabo abaye balahlekelwa amazinyo noma kancane, befuna ukulungisa amaphutha okumomotheka, ukuvumelanisa isakhiwo, isimo kanye nombala wamazinyo. Kodwa, ngokwesibonelo, amazinyo okutholakala kwamazinyo aphelele angeke ahluke kulawo asetshenziselwa i-prosthetics uma kwenzeka ingxenye ye-dentition igcinwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlukumezeka:

• okuyingxenye;
• ukuqedela.

I-denture ekhethekile

Le ndlela, njengoba icaciswa esihlokweni, isetshenziselwa ukulahlekelwa amazinyo okuyingxenye. Isibonelo, i-denture engenhla esimweni lapho kunamazinyo amaningana okwenziwa khona phansi kwe-cast, lapho izikhala zigcwele amazinyo bese zishiya izikhala kuzo endaweni lapho amazinyo akhona khona. I-prosthesis enjalo ingaba ne-gum namazinyo ngendlela yokwakha okwakhiwa noma isakhiwo lapho amazinyo ahlanganiswa khona nge-arc ekhethekile yensimbi.

I-denture ephelele

Kukhona amazinyo okuphefumula aphelele futhi asusiwe. Inguqulo ephelele ekhishwayo yi-prosthesis efanisa izinsini namazinyo. Lolu khetho luyaziwa ngokuthi "umhlathi wamanga". Uma izinto ezisetshenzisiwe ngaphambilini zanikeza ubunzima obukhulu futhi zingakhululekile ngesikhathi zigqoka futhi zijwayele, ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe banamuhla banikeza izinketho eziningi ezifanele futhi ezilula ukusebenzisa.

Indlela yokubeka amazinyo?

Ukufaka ama-prostheses kwenziwa ngokuqhubekayo nokuklama. Kodwa-ke, isigaba sokuqala se-prosthetics yizo zonke izinto ezidingekayo, emva kwalokho isigaba esilandelayo sokwenziwa kwamazinyo. Ukufakwa kungenziwa ngokufakwa, izilungiselelo zomqhele noma ukusebenzisa izinketho ezikhishwa ngokugcwele, njengamazinyo okugcwele noma ayingxenye.

Ungayinakekela kanjani amazinyo?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi unakekele kahle kanjani amazinyo, ukuze uhlale isikhathi eside futhi ungabangeli izinkinga. Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwe-prosthesis kungahlukaniswa ngezindlela eziningana, okungasetshenziswa ngokwehlukana nangenkimbinkimbi:

1. Ukugeza. Ngemuva kokudla okulodwa, udinga ukuhlanza ngokuphelele i-prosthesis kusuka ekugcineni kwayo. Yenza kangcono ngamanzi abilisiwe ngemuva kokugcoba umlomo noma ukuhlanza i-denture, njengoba isuse ngaphambilini.
2. Ukuhlanza amazinyo. Ukuhlanza kwenziwa nge-brush yokuzinyobala evamile kanye nokunamathiswa okhethekile. Njalo emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kunconywa ukuba uthathe isifuba emtholampilo wamazinyo ukuze uhlanzwe ochwepheshe.
3. Ukwelashwa ngesisombululo esikhethekile. Ukusebenzisa isisombululo esikhethekile, i-prosthesis iphathwa ngokuyifaka emgodini ogcwele isixazululo.
4. Isitoreji. Uma ngaphambili ukuxhuma kuhlotshaniswa nama-"amazinyo" abekwe eklasini ngamanzi, izinto zokwaziswa zanamuhla zigcinwe ngaphandle kwe-liquid kanye namazinyo angamazinyo angagcinwa noma yikuphi, ngaphambi kokugoqa nge-napkin noma ucezu lwesicu.

Ikhamera yokulungisa amazinyo

Ukukhetha ukhilimu omuhle nokwethenjelwa wamazinyo, udinga ukwazi ngezinhlobo zawo kanye nezincomo zamazinyo. Akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulingana kahle ne-design ngaphansi kwegamu futhi ezimweni ezinjalo kungadingeka ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezengeziwe zokulungiswa. Izinketho eziphumelela kakhulu nezithandwayo esivela ngazo ngesimo sokulinganisa esekelwe impendulo kulabo abasebenzisa.

1. Ama-Rocs. Lokhu ukhilimu unikeza isiqinisekiso samakhulu ayisishiyagalombili sokulungiswa kwamahora angu-12. Abakhiqizi: i-Russia ne-Switzerland.
2. I-Lacalut. Lokhu ukhilimu waseJalimane wekhwalithi ephakeme kanye nokusebenza kahle, isenzo esithembisayo usuku lonke.
3. Protefix. Uma usebenzisa le ukhilimu, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokukulungisa amahora angu-10-12.
4. I-Fittidant. Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu, kodwa kulabo abanezinambuzane ezibucayi kungcono ukhethe enye inketho.
5. UMongameli. A ukhilimu omuhle, kodwa lapho evezwa izinga lokushisa elishisayo, ukulungiswa kubuthakathaka.
6. I-Korega. I-ayisikhilimu ethandwa kakhulu, kepha ngezinsizakalo eziningi: ihlanzwa masinyane, igcina isisu cishe amahora amathathu, ukungena esiswini kubangele ukuzwa okungajabulisi, kungaholela ekuvuvukeni komlomo we-mucosa.

Yikuphi ama-dentures angcono?

Uma uzibuza ukuthi iyiphi ama-dentures angcono kakhulu ukuwabeka, ungavame ukuzwa impendulo yokuthi konke kuncike emandleni akho. I-prosthetics yesimanje inikeza izinketho eziningi, kodwa, ngeshwa, ezinye zazo zibiza kakhulu kumuntu ovamile. Sinikeza amazinyo angcono kakhulu amacala wokungabikho kwamazinyo okuphelele futhi okuyingxenye, okunconywa ochwepheshe.

Ukungabikho okuphelele:

• version-removable version on implants;
• i-nylon prosthesis ;
• kusukela ku-AcryFree;
• acrylic.

Ukungabi nhlobo:

• izimpande ze- clasp uhlobo ;
• AcryFree;
• i-nylon;
• I-prosthesis eyenziwe nge-acrylic.