Izifo eziningi zomlomo womlomo esiteji sokuqala zentuthuko ayikho indlela yokuzibonakalisa yona, mayelana nokuthi iyiphi, ingozi kakhulu. Izinto ezibangela ukuguqulwa kwamathambo emlonyeni wamangqamuzana emlonyeni kuningi. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zezifo zomlomo womlomo yizi:
- ukwelashwa okungalawulwa ngama-antibiotic;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- izifo zezitho zangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni emathunjini;
- ukuhluleka kwe-hormonal;
- i-beriberi;
- isimo esimpofu samazinyo namazinyo;
- begqoke izicathulo ze-plate;
- umphumela wokudla okushisayo;
- imikhuba emibi (ukubhema, utshwala);
- ukungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.
Izinhlobo zezifo zomlomo womlomo
Ngenxa yethonya lezinto ezimbi ezincane ezihlala emgodini womlomo, i-virulence iyanda, futhi iba yi-pathogenic. Cabanga ngezinhlobo zezifo zomlomo, izindlela zokwelapha nezindlela zokuvimbela.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zomlomo womlomo
Iqembu lezifo ezithathelwanayo-ezivuthayo zomlomo womlomo zihlanganisa:
- stomatitis - ukuvuvukala okubhebhethekayo kwezicubu zomuncu zomlomo womlomo;
- I-Gingivitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa ye-gingival;
- i-glossitis - ukuvuvukala kolimi;
- i-pharyngitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-epithelium emangcwabeni ye-pharynx.
Lapho ukwelashwa izifo ezithathelwanayo zomlomo womlomo, ama-toothpastes yokwelapha kanye nama-rinses asetshenziswayo, asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwamapayipi ama-muqueous - antiseptics, amalungiselelo okuhlinzeka ngezinzwa angasetshenziselwa ukukhulula isifo sobuhlungu. Ngezifo ezinzima zokugula, udokotela uncoma ukuthatha ama-antibiotic. Usizo oluhle ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni ukwamukela izimali ezizosiza ukuqinisa ingculazi: i-vitamin-mineral complexes kanye nama-immunomodulators.
Izifo ze-fungal zomlomo
Ukugonywa okunamandla kuyimbangela yezifo zefungal of the mouth cavity. Phakathi kwezifo ezijwayelekile zefungal:
- i-candidiasis (thrush);
- red herpes flat.
Lapho ukwelashwa izifo ze-fungal zomzimba womlomo, i-antimycotics isetshenziswa:
- Amphoglucomin;
- Dekamin;
- Diflucan;
- Nystatin nabanye.
Isimo esingabalulekile kakhulu sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo ukuqedwa kwazo zonke izici ezibuhlungu. Ngalokhu kudingekile:
- Lungisa ukudla;
- Phulukisa amazinyo futhi, uma kunesidingo, esikhundleni samazinyo.
- Ungathandi ukubhema, njll.
Ukwelapha okuphumelelayo ngemithi yomdabu:
- Hlanza umlomo ngesisombululo se-apula cider uviniga.
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-mucosa ngomlomo ngamafutha omuncu wokunsundu, njll.
Izifo ezibangelwa igciwane lesiguli somlomo
I-agent ye-causative yezifo ezibangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculazi yilezi:
- i-herpes virus;
- igciwane le-papilloma .
Lezi zifo zingapheli, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele amagciwane. Ngesikhathi sokuphila komuntu, izinkathi zokukhushulwa zilandelwa izikhathi zokubola komsebenzi we-activator. Ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo zombili zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kungenhloso yokuqeda ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yabo.
Ukuvimbela izifo zomlomo womlomo
Ukuvimbela izifo zomlomo, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokuvimbela. Ake sibone okubaluleke kakhulu kubo:
1. Ukugcina ukuhlanzeka komuntu kuhlanganisa:
- ukuhlanza kwamazinyo amabili nsuku zonke amazinyo anezinsimbi eziphezulu zokugcoba ngezinsizwa ngosizo lwebhashishi elikhethiwe kahle;
- ukunakekelwa njalo ngomlomo nge-floss, i-rinses, i-antiseptics;
- ukugeza izandla ngaphambi kokudla, ukupheka nokudla kanye nokugcina izindinganiso zangasese.
2. Ukuhlanzwa kwesikhashana esivumelwaneni somlomo, ukuvakashelwa kwanyango wamazinyo ngonyaka uma kungekho izimpawu ezibonakalayo zesifo samazinyo nesinama.
3. Ukudla okulinganiselayo nokufakwa ngokusemthethweni kwemikhiqizo yobisi olumuncu, inhlanzi, imifino kanye nezithelo.
4. Ukuphila okunempilo, ukwenqaba imikhuba emibi.