Umuthi we-Tulip noma i-lyriodendron ungowomndeni wama-magnoliaceae, futhi wathola igama layo lesiRussia ngokufana nezimbali zalo nge- tulips . Izwe lakuleli sitshalo esithakazelisayo yiNyakatho Melika, lapho lisakazwa kabanzi emazweni amaningana. Lesi yisinye sezihlahla ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - zifinyelela ku-25-30 m ukuphakama, futhi endaweni yokuhlala yokuhlala, ukuphakama kwemithi ngayinye ye-lilyodendron tulip kungaba ngamamitha angu-60, kanti ububanzi be-trunk - kufika ku-3 m.
Uphi umuthi we-tulip otholakala futhi ukhula?
Isihlahla esimangalisayo sisakazwe emazweni amaningi anesimo sezulu esiphezulu. Enyakatho ikhulile eNorway, ayinqatshelwe ukunakwa emazweni aseningizimu, njenge-Argentina, iChile, iPeru, iNingizimu Afrika njalonjalo. Ngokulima okufakelwayo kwezinkuni ezivela endaweni yokuhlala, akubonakali ukuhlukumezeka kwezinye izitshalo ezikhula eduze.
I-Lyriodendron, umuthi we-tulip: incazelo
Izinsika zemithi emincane zinomumo we-pyramidal, ngesikhathi sithola izinkulumo eziningi ezizungezile. Amagatsha omuthi anombala obomvu futhi, njengokungathi, ahlanganiswe ne-wax ekhumbuza u-wax. Uma uwaphula, ungase uzwe ukunambitheka okumnandi okubabayo. Amagxolo amathangi emithi emincane ilulaza, ene-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula, sihlanganiswa nokungahambi kahle, ukukhwabanisa kanye nemichilo emhlophe ye-rhomboid.
Amaqabunga e-lyriodendron aphezulu futhi avulekile, afinyelela ubude obuyi-12-20 cm. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, umbala wabo uhluka kusuka eluhlaza okhanyayo kuya emathunzini amaningi asezindaweni ezimilayo, kodwa ekwindla bathola i-hue enkulu yegolide.
Izimbali, ezikhumbuza ama-tulips, empeleni zanikeza lesi sihlahla igama, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla. Ekude, zilinganiselwa ku-6 cm, amacembe amhlophe noma aluhlaza, i-corolla iphuzi, eveza iphunga elimnandi elimnandi. Izimbali zihlelwa ngokulinganayo emaceleni amagatsha. Ekhaya eNyakatho Melika, i-lyriodendron ithathwa njengenye yezitshalo eziningi kakhulu.
Isihlahla se-Tulip: lapho i-blooms?
I-lyricendron iqhuma ehlobo, ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Ngokuqondene nobudala bomuthi, izimbali ziqala eminyakeni engaba ngu-25 yokuphila kwezitshalo, ngezikhathi ezithile izimbali zingavela eminyakeni engu-6-7 ngemva kokutshala.
Izici zokulima i-lyriodendron - isihlahla se-tulip
I-lyriodendron iyancipha ngembewu, etholakala emithini ye-pineal ekhulayo kusuka kuma-ovari emva kokuqhakaza. Noma kunjalo, imbewu ngokushesha ilahlekelwa ukuhluma kwayo, ngakho-ke imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe, kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu 2-3 emva kokuvuna izinto zokutshala.
Izihlahla ezincane zingasakazwa kanye nezendlala okufanele zihlukaniswe nomuthi zingakapheli iminyaka emibili. Uma kuyindaba yokulondoloza izinto ezihlukahlukene, izithombo zingatshalalwa ekutshaleni.
Ngenxa yobukhulu, umuthi we-tulip awukhuli emasimini amancane, njengoba kudinga indawo enkulu yokukhulula ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa okugcwele. Lesi sitshalo sinama-photophilous kakhulu, asikho emhlabathini ophansi. Okuhle kunakho konke
Endaweni entsha umuthi we-tulip uthatha izimpande eside, kodwa cishe ngaphandle kwezinkinga. I-frost-resistant ngokuphelele futhi ibekezelele ngokuphelele ngisho nezici ezinzima zokushisa zesibhakabhaka esiphakathi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi e-United States lesi sihlahla asiyona into yokuhlobisa, kodwa ikakhulukazi kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini, ngoba izinkuni zayo zilula, zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zilula ukusebenza.
Esinye isitshalo esifanayo, umuthi we-tulip wase-Afrika, ubizwa ngokuthi i- spathode .