Amaphilisi e-peat for izithombo - indlela yokusebenzisa ekhaya?

Uma uhlela ukuhlwanyela imbewu yemifino nezimbali, khona-ke ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi amaphilisi we-peat for izithombo, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani, iyoba usizo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela ezifanayo zokulima ziyoba nesithakazelo.

Ziyini amaphilisi we-peat?

Ama-"washers" akhethiwe ayenziwe nge-peat futhi afakwa ezikhwama zezinto ezingelusiwe wadalwa ngokutshala imbewu nokusabalalisa. Abaningi banesithakazelo kulokho okungatshalaliswa ngamaphilisi e-peat, ngakho-ke, inkomba yabo ye-asidi i-5.4-6.2, efanelekile izitshalo eziningi nezitshalo. Izici eziyinhloko:

1. Ekubunjweni kungenziwa i-humus, izinto zokudla nokukhushulwa kokukhula kanye nezakhi ezikhulisa ukuzivikela kwezitshalo.
2. Kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi i-peat ine-permmeability emnandi kakhulu yamanzi namanzi, okubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izitshalo.
3. Ukwakhiwa ngokuphelele kugcina umswakama, kodwa akuvumeli ukwakheka kwezifo ze-fungal.

Yiziphi amaphilisi amancane we-peat?

Kunemithetho eminingana ephathelene nokukhethwa kwamaphilisi afanelekayo, ahluke ngendlela ehlukile:

1. Isakhiwo. I-peat (ikhukhunathi) eneqhwa elikhulu linomthamo ophansi omoya, okulimaza kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande futhi kwandisa ingozi yesifo "njengomlenze omnyama ". Ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukunikeza iseluleko - khetha into encane.
2. Acidity. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezibhebhe ze-peat, ezihlukile kulolu mgomo. Imifino nemifino eminingi, i-pH 5.5 iyadingeka. Uma i-acidity ikhethiwe ngokungalungile, lokhu kungabangela ukufa kwembewu.
3. Ubukhona begobolondo. Amaphilisi e-peat angaba nephepha noma ukugoqa okugqinsiwe, okubamba isikhunta futhi inikeze ukuvikelwa okungeziweko kwe-antifungal. Imikhiqizo ngaphandle kwegobolondo ibiza kancane, kodwa uma imanzi ingawa.

Indlela yokusebenzisa amaphilisi we-peat?

Ama-briquettes angasetshenziselwa izithombo ezikhulayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokutshala izitshalo ezitshalwe kakade. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphambi kokuba ufike emgodini oyinhloko, udinga ukubeka amathebulethi ambalwa asayizi ophakathi. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho babeliswa ukuba bawafake kuqala, abangabathuli ngamanzi alula, kodwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Kulokhu, amaphilisi ngaphandle kwegobolondo aycono kakhulu.

Uma ungahle uhlele ukutshala izithombo ezibhebheni ze-peat, ungabasebenzisa ukuze uqoqe izinhlanzi. Le ndlela ilungele esimweni lapho kungekho khona amathuba okubhula phansi emgwaqweni. Okokuqala ulungiselele umshini wokushisa we-peat uphinde ugcwalise u-green stem ube yi-1-3 cm ejulile. Kubalulekile ukuqedela ukuphela kwegatsha ngempande yangaphambili. Ukusuka ngenhla ufake i-cap ebonakalayo, isibonelo, indebe yepulasitiki.

Ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izibhebhe ze-peat ezenzelwe izithombo, ukuthi zingayisebenzisa kanjani ukutshala imbewu nezinye izinhloso, kuyakudingeka ukwazi ukuthi kunezimo lapho ukumboza okumhlophe kuvela phezulu, okubonisa ukuthi ukuchelela kunamanzi futhi kungcono ukusika. Lapho uqhuba ukulima endaweni encane yokushisa, ungakhohlwa nge-ventilation ngokucophelela. Ukuhambisa izithombo ezimbizeni noma ama-shanks aqothuliwe emhlabathini ulandela ngemuva kokuthi izimpande ziqale ukuhluma ngaphandle. Gridka noma usike ukuze izimpande zikhule ngendlela evamile. Susa isikhumba se-peat akudingekile.

Iziphi amaphilisi we-peat amancane angakhetha?

Imikhiqizo ihluke ngobukhulu bayo, obuphakathi kuka-2-7 cm. Ukukhetha kufanele kwenziwe ngesisekelo salokho okuhlela ukutshala, ugxile emthethweni wokuthi imbewu encane, ububanzi obuncane buyadingeka. Qaphela ukuthi ubukhulu beethebulethi ze-peat buhlobene ngokuqondile nokunikezwa kwezakhi, ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa izinketho ezincane, ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe kuyenziwa futhi. Ububanzi obuyi-4 cm bubhekwa njengendawo yonke.

Indlela yokulungisa amaphilisi e-peat okuhlwanyela imbewu?

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhlwanyela imbewu, ukulungiswa kwe-peat okucindezelekile kufanele kwenziwe. Kukhona uhlelo olulula ukuthi ungangena kanjani amaphilisi e-peat:

1. Beka ama-washhers esitsheni samanzi afudumele bese ushiya isikhashana. Ezimweni eziningi, zithathwa umswakama imizuzu engu-15-20. Ngenxa yalokho, bazokwanda ngesayizi ngezikhathi ezingaba ngu-5. Ngenxa yegobolondo, amaphilisi azogcina isimo sakhe.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, zikhuphe emanzini bese uwabeka endaweni ephahleni ukuze uhlangothi lube phezulu. Njengoba uke wazi ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani amaphilisi e-peat for izithombo nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani, ungaqhubeka nokuhlwanyela imbewu.

Indlela yokutshala imbewu kumaphilisi e-peat?

Kulula ukusebenzisa ama-washers anjalo, okulandela okulandelayo:

1. Izitshalo ezilungiselelwe zihlukaniswa emiphakathini ekhona yama-1-2 ama-pcs. Uma izinto zokutshala zincane, bese uthatha i-toothpick yokudluliswa kwayo.
2. Ukutshala amaphilisi e-peat akubandakanyi ukuvalwa kwembewu ngenhlabathi. Kudingeka badluliselwe ku-greenhouse, ukuvala isitsha ngefilimu noma isivalo. Ungathenga izithombo zokugcina ezikhethekile.
3. Ukuze usebenzise kahle ama-washers anjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele njalo isimo samathebulethi ukuze angabe esomile, ngaphandle kwalokho uzoqala ukwehla ngosayizi, futhi izithombo zizofa ngenxa yobuncane bomswakama. Ukunisela kuyenziwa nge-pallet, futhi ngemuva kokuba isikhumba sithinte umswakama okudingekayo, amanzi asele kufanele asheswe.

Ngingayisebenzisa futhi amaphilisi we-peat?

Abaningi balimi abangenalwazi babuza lo mbuzo, ngoba imikhiqizo enjalo ye-peat ayishibhile. Ukuthola ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani amaphilisi e-peat, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi angasetshenziswa ngomnyaka wesibili, uphethwe ngesisombululo se-phytosporin noma i-manganese elula. Ungasebenzisa amaphilisi akhethekile ahloselwe ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe. Unomshini owenziwe nge-plastic hard, ngakho-ke i-peat base ingasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingana.

Amaphilisi e-Peat ngezandla zawo

Uma ucabanga ukuthi intengo yama-washers iphezulu, ungasindisa ngokuzenza ngokwakho. Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ngeke kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amaphilisi anjalo azosebenza ngendlela efanayo nezifana nezitolo. Amaphilisi e-peat for izithombo ngezandla zabo siqu kulula ukwenza futhi zonke izinto ezidingekayo zingathengwa esitolo segadini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingashintshwa yizinkomishi ezivamile zepulasitiki ezinezakhi zomzimba nezinye izinto ezifanayo.

Indlela yokulungisa amaphilisi e-peat okuhlwanyela imbewu?

Ama-briquettes okuhluma imbewu angenziwa ngesandla. Zisebenzise kalula njengendlela yokuthenga yezitolo. Ukuze kusetshenzwe umsebenzi kubalulekile ukulungiselela: 9 amalitha wepeat, 4 amalitha kakhukhunathi substrate nokuthunjwa okudliwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhobho wepulasitiki wokuthuthwa kwamanzi okulinganisa ububanzi obuyi-50 mm nobude buka-150 mm buwusizo. Indima ye-piston ingenziwa ngokuchotshozwa ngokhuni okwenziwe ngamapulangwe, okuphakathi kwawo okufakwe isikhunta esinama-washers amathathu. Kukhona imfundo elula yokwenza amaphilisi e-peat for izithombo:

1. Khipha kancane bese ukhulula i-substrate. Hlanganisa nge peat bese uxube kahle. Uma kunesidingo, susa iziqu ezinkulu.
2. Engeza u-400-500 ml wamanzi kuyingxube bese uhlangana futhi. Beka epanini.
3. Ephakathi, faka ipayipi ukuze ingxenye yengxube ingaphakathi futhi ihlanganise i-briquette isebenzisa i-crush.
4. Susa i-tube bese uphonsa isikhwama esineqhamuka, okumele sigcwaliswe ngokucophelela ngefilimu yokudla. Phezulu phezulu ushiye umugqa wamahhala wefilimu ngobubanzi obuyi-2-2.5 cm ukuvumela ingxube ye-peat yanda ngokuphakama ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala.

Ungathatha kanjani amaphilisi we-peat?

Uma ufuna ukusindisa, khona-ke ama-washhers ane-peat angashintshwa yizikhwama zetiyi ezisetshenzisiwe. Isithombe ngezansi sibonisa umdwebo wendlela yokuhlukanisa kahle nokusika izikhwama ukuze uthole izikhwama zokutshala. Ukuthola ukuthi yini engayenza amaphilisi e-peat, kufanele unikeze imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zetiyi ezilungiselelwe:

1. Esikhathini ngasinye esikhwameni, ngaphandle kokususa amaqabunga etiye, faka indawo encane eyomile, okungcono ukuthenga esitolo.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, gxilisa okuqukethwe futhi ungabeka ngokushesha imbewu.
3. Izikhwama ezilungiselelwe kufanele zifakwe kwisitsha esinebuhlalu obuphansi, futhi phakathi kwezikhathi eziphakathi kwazo zibeka phansi noma amakhethi ekotini. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe umswakama ukungena ngokushesha. Yileyo ndlela ongayenza ngayo amaphilisi e-peat for izithombo, indlela yokusebenzisa i-analogue eyenziwe ngomzimba - lo mbuzo ngeke ubeke umuntu ekupheleni kokufa.