Ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo kuyinto evamile ekhathazayo abantu abaneminyaka ehlukene futhi ingaba nezifo zezifo ezibalulekile zomzimba: isifo senhliziyo, i-lymphatic, i-urinary. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuzikhukhumeza. Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe etiology: nokuqina kwesifo.
Kungani ukuvuvukala kwemilenze - kubangela ukuvuvukala kwamagatsha angaphansi
U-Edema kwenzeka uma uketshezi oludlulele kuqoqa isikhala somculi we-extracellular, i.e. lapho akufanele kube khona. Izitho zithinta ukungalingani phakathi kwezinqubo ezibhekele ukulawulwa kwamanzi kagesi. Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze kungase kuhluke: kokubili komunye nomunye owodwa, kuthinte izinyawo neminwe, amadolo, izinqulu, njll, kuhambisane nobuhlungu nezinye izimpawu, ezivezwe okungenani.
Ebhekene nalesi simo, abantu bazama ukuphendula umbuzo: kungani bevule imilenze yabo? Izinto ezivusa amadlingozi ziningi, futhi udokotela kufanele aziqaphele. Njengomthetho, isenzakalo esingajabulisi se-pathological sihambisana nokugula okuhlukahlukene nokuphambene. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko ze-edema:
- imishini - umphumela we-trauma, izicubu, zivela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- i-allergenic, evela njengokuthi umzimba uyasabela kanjani ku-allergen;
- I-neuropathic - ephelezelwa utshwala obungapheli, isifo sikashukela;
- okunamandla, okuvusa ukucindezela kwe-capillary kanye nemikhumbi ehamba phambili;
- i-hydremic ebangelwa ukuqoqwa kwamanzi abizayo ngenxa yomsebenzi omncane wezinso;
- i-cachectic - umphumela wokukhathala komzimba nezifo zesimiso senhliziyo.
Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Isikhathi sokubeletha ingane sinzima kakhulu emzimbeni wesifazane. Ungaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu. Umthwalo ukwandisa zonke izitho nezinhlelo. Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyinkinga evamile, ikakhulukazi emibhalweni elandelayo. Isizathu salokhu - ukuguquka kwesimo sangemuva se-hormone, ivolumu yomsindo we-plasma, ukukhulelwa kwesibeletho, ukucindezeleka kwendawo emithanjeni, kwehla ukumelana nemithambo yegazi. Ukukhulelwa kuyindaba lapho imilenze ikhula futhi ibuhlungu ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo. Inkinga izoxazululwa yodwa, nakuba isimo jikelele somuntu singathuthukiswa:
- Gcwalisa izinso.
- Ukuqeda imivimbo ye-varicose egeleza ngezimvu zegazi.
- Hlanganisa uhlu lwe-pathologies ekhubazayo i-thrombophlebitis ne-gestosis.
- Gqoka izicathulo ezipholile (hhayi esithendeni) nezingubo (hhayi ukudonsa ukunyakaza).
Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze ekugugeni
Ukukhathazeka okunamandla kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwemilenze kubantu abaneminyaka yobudala. Inkinga ivimbela ukunyakaza, kuletha ubuhlungu obunzima nokubamba, izitho zingenza izilonda. Umgqugquzeli kufanele afune ngokushesha futhi aqedwe. Njengomthetho, lesi simo sibonisa izinkinga ezinkulu ezenzeka emzimbeni. Izizathu ezivame kakhulu:
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-thrombi - ngenxa yempuphu ye-varicose noma ezinye izifo ze-stagnation ezitsheni. Ukubonakala kokukhukhumeza kungathinteka ngokuntuleka kwemisebenzi yomsebenzi.
- Ukuphakama kwemigqa nemisipha, izitsha ngenxa yengozi.
- Ukuphuma kwegazi okwenzekayo. Kuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu.
- Izifo ezingapheliyo, umphumela wokuba uphuthumayo emzimbeni wetshezi.
- I-pathologies yezinso nesibindi.
- I-arthritis. Uma izigungu ezigugile zithukuthele, imbangela ingase ifihleke ezinkampanini zokuvuvukala ezenzeka emajoyini.
- Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Kulokhu, ukukhukhumeza kubonisa ukuqina kwesifo.
Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze endaweni ye-ankle - izizathu
Ukuvuvukala emagumbini ngokuvamile kubonisa ukukhathala kwemilenze (isibonelo, ngenxa yokuma eside). Sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela empilweni, kungabandakanyi izinto ezifana nokulunywa kwezinambuzane, imiphumela yokugqoka izicathulo ezingakhululekile, ukukhulelwa. Uma umlenze uvuvukala emagqumeni, khona-ke ukuphuma kwe-lymph kuphukile. Ngokuvamile ukukhubazeka kutholakala kwabesifazane. Uma amanzi egcwala emagatsheni angaphansi, angabonisa ukuthi kukhona izifo eziqhubekayo emzimbeni. Ama-provocateurs ajwayelekile phakathi kwezifo:
- isifo sikashukela mellitus ;
- izinkinga nge-thyroid;
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukungabi namandla okwehla ;
- izifo zomlenze zidluliselwe ngaphambili;
- ukwehluleka emsebenzini wezinso.
I-Edema yonyawo esifundeni semadolo
Isenzakalo esinjalo esingathandeki njengoba ukuvuvukala kwamadolo kubangele kungabonakali nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuzwa okubuhlungu, kuvumela ukunyakaza. Izizathu zingase zilale emhlabathini - umuntu walimala, welula, njll. - isimo ngokuvuvukala kungazelelwe kwamadolo kunzima kakhulu. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala kwemilenze kule ndawo, izimbangela zifihliwe, njengomthetho, emithwalweni yomsebenzi. Lezi zinkinga ezifana nalezi:
- ukuhlukaniswa kwamathambo (ama-popliteal);
- ukuphumula komgudu;
- umonakalo kumadoda .
Olunye uhlobo lwezilonda yi-pathologies ezithathelwanayo. Uma umlenze uvuvuka nxazonke emadolweni, lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi kukhona izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-cartilage nezihlanganisiwe:
- i-arthrosis;
- i-arthritis;
- i-bursitis;
- i-synovitis ;
- i-gout.
Ngokusho ngobukhulu be-edema, indawo (eceleni komdolo, ngezansi, ngemuva), udokotela uzokwazi ukuthola uhlobo lwesifo futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okwanele.
Unyawo lwaluvuvule phansi unyawo
Ngisho nabantu abanemilenze enempilo ngezinye izikhathi babhekene nenkinga yokuzikhukhumeza endaweni yezinyawo. Izitho ezivuvukile njengehlangothini olulodwa, futhi kokubili. Lapho imilenze ivuvukala, lokhu kuyabonakala, kepha ukugula kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka cishe ngaphandle kwempawu futhi ungayibona ngezibonakaliso ezinjengobunzima ezinyaweni, imivimbo efihliwe. I-etiology ye-sifo iyinkimbinkimbi. Uma umlenze uvimba futhi ubomvu, izifo ze-fungal noma izifo zengqondo zingase zibe nephutha. Phakathi kwalabo abangase bakhulise ukuvuvukala yizinye izici:
- izinyawo eziphansi ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemithi;
- ukwehla izinga le-hemoglobin;
- i-polyarthritis, i-osteoarthritis nezinye izifo ze-articular;
- izifo ezibangelwa ukusakazwa okwanele;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi lymphatic.
Imilenze yami iyavuvukala - kufanele ngenzeni?
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma imilenze yami igcwele? Lo mbuzo ubangele abantu abaye bahlangabezana nenkinga, kodwa abazi ukuthi bangayithola kanjani indlela yokuphuma kuyo. Isinyathelo sokuqala: ukuhlonza nokuqothulwa komuntu oshukumisayo, ikakhulu uma izifo ezingapheli, ezithathelwanayo nezinye izigameko. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kusho ukuthatha izidakamizwa ukususa izimpawu ezisemqoka nokuqeda imbangela ye-pathology. Indlela yokususa ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, uma kungaqinisekiswa yisiphi isifo? Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa indlela yokuphumula efanele, ukukhipha izicathulo nezigqoko zokugcoba, ukugcoba kanye nokuzivocavoca.
Amaphilisi asuka ekujuleni
Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kukwazi ngesikhathi esifushane ukunciphisa ukuzwa okubuhlungu nokungajabulisi okubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwemilenze. Ephumelelayo kule syndrome, i-diuretics, isusa uketshezi okwedlulele emzimbeni. Lezi zidakamizwa zihlanganisa uFurosemide - umuthi oqinile futhi osebenzayo ngokushesha, nabanye:
- I-Trimesodium;
- I-Torsid;
- I-Neot;
- I-Veroshpiron;
- Toradiv.
Amafutha avela ekuvupheni kwezinyawo
Amalungiselelo esendaweni asindisa ekusizeni i-edema nge-pathologies efihliwe, kanti uma kwenzeka lokhu kubangwa izimbangela zomzimba. Amakhemikhali namafutha okugcoba asetshenziswa njengesibambiso esiyinhloko. Basusa izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka emaqenjini wegazi. Izinzuzo ezengeziwe: amafutha okugcoba asebenza endaweni yangakini, angangeni ngaphakathi esiswini futhi angabangeli imiphumela emibi. Indlela yokususa ukuvuvukala kwemilenze nemithi yendawo? Kudingekile ukuthola umuntu ophikisayo we-pathology bese ukhetha amafutha afanelekayo.
- I-Venohepanol, iTroxevasin, i-Heparin amafutha, i-Antistax i-gel iyasiza nge-veicic veins.
- I-Girudoven kanye nezifanekiselo zayo ne-leech zithathwe zikhulula i-edema ngokukhathala.
- UDolobene, Ginkor, Indovazin, Finalgon, Ketorol kuqeda ubuhlungu ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa nokuhlushwa.
- I-Ginkor Gel ne-Venitan bayavunyelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Umsindisi no-Herbion Escus baboniswa kubantu asebekhulile abanesikhumba sabo esivumelana nokucasula.
Imifino emlenzeni ivuvukala
Ngezikhathi zonke izinkinga zokukhukhumezeka zingasuswa ngosizo lwemithi (isibonelo, zibangela ukusabela komzimba esigulini). Khona-ke izixazululo zabantu zokuvuvukala kwezinyawo ziza ekusizeni. Zihlanganisa:
- Izitshalo zokuqoqa nokuqoqa: i-horsetail field, amaqabunga e-cranberry, ama-ear ears, i-parsley, i-birch efihlekile, impande ye-burdock; izimbali ze-cornflower kanye nomdala - uma izinso kufanele zibekwe icala.
- Amafutha abalulekile. Zisetshenziselwa ukugeza, ukucindezela noma ukusikhipha.
- Razirka kusuka emaqabunga eKalanchoe no-utshwala.
- Cindezela ngamaqabunga e-birch noma ama-potato slurry. Isisekelo sihlanganiswe ngendwangu ehlanzekile futhi sisetshenziselwa indawo enzima.
- Bath nge selwandle usawoti. Imilenze iyancishiswa imizuzu engama-30, bese izitho zihlwithwa.
Ukuzivocavoca kusuka ekujuleni kwegundane
Phakathi kwezinye izizathu, ukukhukhumeza kwemilenze ngezinye izikhathi kubangelwa ukukhathala, kodwa ukushaja ngaphakathi kwemingcele edingekile kuyasiza ezinqenqemeni ezinzima. Kuzosiza ukusabalalisa igazi, ukususa imisipha, ukususa ubuhlungu. Ukuzivocavoca kuyaba ukuvimbela okuhle kulabo abanemilenze yokuvuvukala njalo. Izivivinyo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- Phakamisa futhi uhlalise isithende kusukela phansi.
- Vula izinyawo ngezindlela ezihlukene noma uqhube phansi phansi kwebhola lenjoloba elincane.
- Shintsha yonke "ibhayisikili" eyaziwayo noma nje ugcine izitho endaweni ephakanyisiwe.
- Beka unyawo olungakwesokunxele ngakwesobunxele, vusa isikhwama. Ukuzivocavoca ukuphinda, ukushintsha imilenze.
- Cindezela izithende zakhe namasokisi phansi - ngokunye ukuhlala endaweni.
Ukuphumula okuvela emlenzeni ukuvuvukala
I-home massage yinkambiso elula ezosiza ukususa ukuvuvukala emilenzeni ekhathele. Lokhu futhi kuyisivikelo esihle; labo abanenkathazo njalo, kufanele bahlaziye izinyawo zabo ezikhathele nsuku zonke. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu emva kokunyuka kusihlwa emanzini: hlamba izitho zomlenze omkhulu, phezu kwe-shin. Bese ukusikhipha emadolweni kuze kufike esikhwameni. Lapho imilenze ikhula, kubalulekile ukubuyisela ukugeleza kwegazi, ngakho-ke ukunyakaza kufanele kuqondiswe phezulu, kukhuthaze ukunyakaza kwama-capillaries nezitsha.
Ukuthuthukisa isimo seziguli ezinamalungu kungenziwa ngenqubo elula yasekhaya: ukuthatha amakhambi, ukubhusa umzimba nokushaja. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, umuntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuthatha imithi. Uma ukuvuvukala kwemilenze kuyinto uphawu oluqhubekayo, udinga ukufuna usizo ochwepheshe ongazi ukuthola imbangela ye-pathology bese eqeda.