NgesiRashiya, i-aspip isiye yayeka ukubizwa igama elihle futhi ibhalwe ngencwadi encane. Kusukela olimini lwesiGreki igama elithi "aspip" lihunyushwa njengenyoka enobuthi. Ezikhathini zasendulo, i-Aspide yabizwa ngokuthi inyoka eyesabekayo eyesabeka, okwakwenza abantu bamesabeke futhi bakhulume nje, babangela ukuthuthumela emzimbeni wonke.
Abahlakaniphile - ngubani lo?
Izwe ligcwele izindabakwane, izinkolelokwane kanye nezinganekwane. Ukuzwa indaba elandelayo, uzicabange ngokungathí sina ukuthi zingaki amaconsi eqiniso, nokuthi mangaki amanga aqoqile. Izinhlamvu zezinyoka ezimbi, ezibhubhisa yonke into endleleni yayo, sezifinyelele ezinsukwini zethu. Bayiziphukuphuku, ingubani ngempela, ukufaniswa kukaDeveli, umhloli wezinyoka weBhayibheli, idrako enkulu enkulu noma iNyoka kaHorynych ? Kungenzeka yini ukuthi kube yiziwula?
Ubani abayisiphukuphuku eBhayibhelini?
Ubani owaphoqa u-Eva ukuba anambithe isithelo esenqatshelwe? Isiko seBhayibheli, mayelana nesilingo sezinyoka, enye yezinto ezindala kunazo zonke ezikhulunywa ngabasizi. Lesi silo, esivame ukukhulunywa ngaso ezindabeni zeBhayibheli nasezincwadini zenkolo:
- Kubonakala njengenyoka enesihlungu enesihlabathi, enezindawo ezimnyama namhlophe nezimpondo.
- Itholakala ngesimo senyoka enamaphiko, enemilenze emibili, emlonyeni wezinyoni nangolunye ulimi oluthile lwenyoka.
- I-aspip eBhayibhelini ibonisa ubuso bukaDeveli.
Iphutha - Izinganekwane
Izindabakwane zasendulo zitshela ngenyoka eyayibhubhisa indawo, yabulala abantu nezilwane. Ngokusho komlando, kwakungenzeka ukuwuchitha kuphela ngomlilo. Isiphukuphuku - isidalwa esenganekwaneni, futhi isikhathi eside wayengeke nje emele umndeni wenyoka, kodwa kwakungumuntu wokwesaba nokufa. Ezingqungqutheleni, ukusebenzisa izimpumputhe kungase kufakwe emzimbeni, ngakho-ke indlebe eyodwa iqhubekela phambili emhlabathini, kanti enye ixhunyiwe ngomsila.
Isiphukuphuku ne-Basilisk
EBhayibhelini, isitha sasivame ukuvela ngenyoka. I-basilisk ichazwe kumahubo angu-90 "uzothatha isinyathelo se-aspip kanye nesisekelo se-basilisk; uzanyathelisa ingonyama nodrako. " Ngokomlando, kusukela eqanda ukuthi iqhude elimnyama lizokwehlisa phansi futhi inhlanzi izohlala emqubeni, i-Basilisk iyatshela. Ezingqungqutheleni, uboniswa ngekhanda lejubane, umzimba womkhonto nomsila, njengenyoka, ekhanda lakhe, umqhele ofana nomqhele wombala obomvu. Isikhali esiyinhloko esingabhubhisa i-monster kwakuyisibuko esikwazi ukubulala iBasilisk ngokucabanga kwayo. Abahlakaniphile nabaseBasilisk bayinyoka enobuthi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, basesidalwa seBhayibheli nesinganekwane.
Isiyaluyalu - I-Mythology yama-Slavic
Kwakukhona amahemuhemu ukuthi inyoka yayiyindiza, umhlaba wawuyobhujiswa. Bonke babesaba, hhayi ukufihla kuye, ukufa kweqiniso kulindeleke. Kodwa indoda ehlakaniphile yazi ukuthi inganqoba kanjani abaPhuphukuphuzi, ukuthi wayesaba izinyoka umsindo wamapayipi nomlilo futhi akazange ahlale phansi. Walalela ukuhlanganiswa kwamapayipu ethusi nezinsimbi zezinsimbi. Sekufikile abaPhupho, bajabule ngenzuzo elula njengoba lapha bezwa inqwaba yamapayipi emgodini ojulile, ngaphansi kwe-lattice kuwo amacilongo afihlekile. Inyoka yamapayipi yayesabisa, yagibela emgodini, futhi kusukela lapho inqwaba yamakhiza ashisayo yaqala ukumshaya emhlane, amaphuzu, amaphiko. I-monster yabesaba futhi yahamba. Akekho owambona futhi ezweni laseSlavic.
Izizwe ezihlukahlukene ngendlela yazo zimelela inyoka ekhohlisayo. Ezinganekwane zaseGibhithe kukholelwa ukuthi indlovukazi yaseCleopatra yafa ngenxa yobuthi be-Aspid. Izinganekwane zaseSlavonic zicebile ezindabeni ezimibalabala futhi inyoka ezinganekwane imelwe ngokuhlukile. Bayiziphukuphuku, ezinkulumweni zasendulo, kunalokho, iqoqo elihlangene, elihlanganisa amabutho amnyama. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinkolelo zezinkolelo azikude nezezimpikiswano zangempela, kunzima ukuthi izazi-mlando zisho:
- AmaSlav wabona inyoka enenyoka ephakathi, kodwa ngekhala lezinyoni, iziqu ezimbili namaphiko ayegubha njengamatshe amancane.
- Ngokwezinye zezinkolelo-ze, amaphiko e-monster ayenamapuleti amatshe ayigugu: ama-saphir, ama-emerald namadayimane. Umzimba wenyoka wawumnyama wamagala.
- I-aspip inzinganekwane zamaSlavic ifaniswa noSyoka Gorynych.
- I-Chernobog, owanikeze amabutho amahloni ebutho lemnyama, futhi amaSlav afaniswa nenyoka enamaphiko - abaPhupho.
- I-aspip ayifuni ukubeka unyawo emhlabeni ngenxa yokuthi wenqaba ukwamukela umkhiqizo kaDeveli. Inyoka ayikwazi ukubulawa yisiphi isikhali, ikakhulukazi umcibisholo womuntu ojwayelekile, futhi isando ngeke sisize.
Iphutha - indabakwane
Inyoka ehlala eNtabeni yeMnyama, yanquma ukuphuma emhumeni, lapho yahlala khona iminyaka eminingi. Waphuma phezulu wathatha uDazhbog emantombazaneni amathathu amahle. Kodwa ukunyamalala kwezinto ezimnandi kwakutholakala ngokushesha, futhi uDazhbog ngokwakhe wagijimela ukuyobamba i-monster futhi uyabakhulula. Kwaqhamuka impi enkulu neyinkimbinkimbi, emva kwalokho amantombazane amahle akwazi ukukhulula inyoka ekuthunjweni. Khona-ke inyoka yavela ngecebo elisha elikhohlisayo futhi laba abathathu amakhosikazi emhlabeni, futhi ukuze kungabikho muntu ongazisiza, wafihla ubuhle eMbusweni kaKoshchei.
Ama-bogatyrs anamandla agijimela ukuzokhulula izikhulu ekuthunjweni futhi azifinyelele kubo, kodwa azikwazanga ukunqoba abaPhuphuku. Kodwa kwaba khona amaqhawe ukuba axoshe inyoka etilongweni, emhlabathini, lapho abalindi bayo abanamandla bekulindele khona. Bakwazi ukunciphisa inyoka bese bayishisa. Waba umlotha wakhe entabeni enamandla. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, insipho, inyoka enamaphiko, ayisekho abantu abakhathazekile.