Amathambo wesisekelo se-skull amathanga, ama-occipital, amise okwenziwe ngamacala kanye nama-latticed bones. Ukuphuka kungalimaza isifo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala okunjalo kuvulekile, futhi uma kukhona ukuphuma noma ukuphuma kwamanzi kagesi - kubhekwa njenge-traumatic craneocerebral trauma evulekile. Ngokusho kwendawo yabo, ukwehlukana kwesisekelo se-skull kuhlukaniswe ngama-fractures we-anterior (amathambo ahlanganisa i-lobes yangaphambili yobuchopho), maphakathi (faka i-pituitary ne-temporal lobes) noma i-posterior (cerebellum) cranial fossae.
Izimpawu
Ngokwehlukana kwesisekelo se-skull, imvilophu yomqondo ebuhlungu ivame ukulimala, ngakho-ke esinye sezici ezibonisa ukuhlukumezeka okunjalo kuphuma, kanye nokuphuma kwe-cerebrospinal fluid ezindlebeni nasempumeni. Lapho ikhanda lihamba eceleni noma eceleni, ukuphuma kwamanzi kagesi kungakhula. Ngosuku lwesibili noma lwesithathu emva kokulimala, izibhamu ezungeze amehlo zivela (uphawu lwe "izibuko"). Ngezifo zethambo lesikhashana, kuvame ukukhubazeka okuzwakalayo okuhambisana nomonakalo ku-nerve audition, nokulimala kweso lesibindi, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokuhamba kwemisipha ebusweni. Kungenzeka futhi ukuphula umbono wokunambitha.
Ngokwehlukana kokubili kwe-arch kanye nesisekelo se-skull, uma ubuchopho begobolondo nemithambo yegazi balimala, kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulayo, isisulu sokuphuza, ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda, ukunciphisa ukushaya, ukukhubazeka kwamalungu.
Okuyingozi kunazo zonke ukuvuvukala okuvulekile kwe-skull, okungalimaza ubuchopho ngamathambo, futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu, izimo ezihle zenziwa ukufaka isifo sofuba, okuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezifana ne-encephalitis, i-meningitis, i-abscesses yobuchopho.
Usizo lokuqala
Ukulimala kwe-Skull kungenye yezinto ezilimazayo kakhulu futhi eziyingozi. Zenzeka kaningi emotweni yengozi, ukulimala emgwaqeni nokulimala kwekhanda.
Uma kukhona ukusola kokuhlukunyezwa kwe-skull, okokuqala, ukuvimbela umuntu omele ukulimaza ngokusebenzisa ibhasi lokuthutha ekhanda nasentanyeni, futhi uma kungekho, lungisa ikhanda usebenzisa izinto ezingalungile. Uma kwenzeka ukutholakala kwegazi noma ukuphuma kwamanzi okuphuma kwamathengi, i-bandage oyinyumba kufanele isetshenziswe, kodwa akukho ukuhlanza okufanele kwenziwe. Lapho izinga lezinhliziyo linciphisa, isiguli singanikezwa ngamaconsi angu-20-25 we-valokurdin noma omunye umuthi onomphumela ofanayo, futhi uzama ukuwufudumala, mhlawumbe ngokushisa noma amabhodlela amanzi ashisayo.
Uma kwenzeka i-skull fracture, umuntu omele kufanele athathwe esibhedlela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukubambezeleka okuncane kule nkinga kubhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu kanye nosongo ekuphileni, kodwa ukuhamba kufanele kwenziwe kuphela odokotela bama-ambulensi. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele isiguli sishukunywe nguye, ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi.
Izibikezelo
Lapho kuphazamiseka i-skull, cishe ingxenye yesisulu ibulawa ngosuku lokuqala ngemuva kokulimala, futhi ngokujwayelekile izibikezelo azizona ezihle kakhulu. Yiqiniso, okuningi kuxhomeke ebukhulu bomonakalo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, ukulimala kwe-craniocerebral kubhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu kanye nephesenti eliphezulu lokufa. Ubungozi akusiyo i-fracture ngokwayo, kodwa ukulimala okubangelwa ubuchopho, ukuthuthukiswa okunokwenzeka kwe-edema, ukulimaza, ukulimala emithanjeni noma amasayithi anemisebenzi ethile, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezithathelwanayo. Ukuhlukana kwesisekelo se-skull ngokuvamile kubhekene nemiphumela efana nokukhubazeka komsebenzi, ukulahlekelwa kwemizwa ethile (ukuzwa, ukuhogela, umbono), ukukhubazeka kwezicathulo zomzimba noma izitho.