Ukulima nokunakekelwa kwe-Calibraroa - ubuqili bokutshala nokunakekelwa ekhaya

Isitshalo esinamagama athakazelisayo okuthiwa i-calibraroa, ekhulayo nokukhathalela okudinga ulwazi oluthile, ingabonakala njengento yokuhlobisa yangaphandle kwamafasitela namabhaloni. Kufakwa emaqokeni okulenga, izimbali eziningi ezincane zithuthukisa ukuhlolisisa ikhaya futhi zijabulisa iso.

I-Calibraroa - incazelo

I-calibrahoa enemibala iyisiko elilenga elilenga, ubude behlumela buhluka kusuka ku-0.5 kuya ku-1.5 m. I-stems igatsha futhi ekugcineni likhule lignified, liyi-pubescent futhi limbozwa ngamaqabunga amancane amaqabunga ama-3-4 cm ubude. Izimbali ze-calibraroa zifana ne-mini " ama-gramophones, "ububanzi be-buddha buyi-2.5-3 cm. Zifana ne- petunia , kodwa zincane. Umbala wendabuko wezimbali ze-calibrracho yi-lilac. Abakhiqizi baletha izinhlobo zemifino neminye imibala - iqhwa elimhlophe, elibomvu, elibomvu, eliphuzi, eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elibomvu, elibomvu. Izindwangu zamagundane zinezici eziningi.

Yini ehlukanisa i-calibrahoa kusuka ku-petunia:

1. Umbala we-Bicolour we-corolla. Intamo ye-gramophone calibrancho ihlale iphuzi noma iluhlaza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingumbala oyinhloko we-corolla.
2. Isiqephu se-calibraro sinomdlandla kakhulu, esilungele ukuhlaselwa, e-petunias sinemibandela futhi sinomsoco.
3. Amapayipi ama-calibraro amancane ahlangene (ububanzi obuyi-1 cm, ubude buka-3-4 cm), ehlanganiswe ne-fluff.

I-Calibraroa - izinhlobo

Ngemuva kokukhethwa kwemisebenzi, izinhlobo eziningi zale mbali zivele. I-cultivar engcono kakhulu yokulima:

1. Amabhelethi ayizigidi (Million Bells). I-Ampel'noe isitshala ngamagatsha 1-1,5 m, ihlanganiswe nezimbali ezivulwe kakhulu, ukuthi aluhlaza. Kulolu chungechunge kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile ekubalazweni kwe-corolla: I-Coral Pink, Ubisi (Calita White), i-Yellow-Orange (i-Apricot Punch), uLilac (i-Grape Punch).
2. I-Kablum. Lesi sitshalo sakhiwa ngesimo sehlathi eliphansi elinokuphakama kwama-20-30 cm kanye nobubanzi buka-25-35 cm. Luqhakaza kakhulu, lunemibala eminingana enemibala emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ephuzi nebomnyama.
3. Terry. Uhlobo olunikeziwe lunikezwe isakhiwo se-flower - corollas ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi sihle kakhulu. Kunemibala eminingi enemibala: ophuzi okhanyayo (Owesibini Ophuzi), i-ruby (i-Double Ruby), i-blue (i-Double Blue), i-pink (i-Double Pink).

Flower Calabracho - Ukutshala nokuNakekela

Uma ufuna ukuba ne-ampel flower ka-Caliberra endlini, ukulima nokunakekelwa kukhishwa ngamabhasikidi, ama-vases aphakeme, namabhokisi angekho emthethweni. Esinye isitshalo sidinga 2-3 amalitha enhlabathi. Umhlabathi kumele ungathathi hlangothi noma ube buthakathaka buthakathaka, ulula futhi ukhululekile. Lesi sitshalo kumele sinikeze ukukhanya nokushisa okukhulu, kodwa kusukela elangeni elishisayo kudingeka livuleke, livikeleke emoyeni oqinile kanye nasezingxenyeni. I-Calibraroa - ukulima nokunakekelwa okufanele:

1. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama, kodwa asikwazi ukuthululwa. Inqubo ephumelelayo kakhulu yokunakekelwa isiphuza izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukuziqhenya akuyona kaningi ngaphezu kwesonto ngesinye isisetshenziswa ngokunisela ngaphansi komsuka.
2. Njalo ngesonto, isiko sondliwa. Esikhathini sokuvuna ama-compounds asetshenziselwa ngesisekelo se-nitrogen, ekuhloleni - nge-phosphorus ne-potassium.
3. Lapho ushiya, izimbali ezinamaphiko ziyanqunywa ukuze imbewu ingaboshwa kubo. Phakathi nehlobo, amahlumela angadliwa ubude besikhathi.
4. Ebusika, isitshalo esinamandla kunawo wonke, esikhethwe njengenhlaka yezindlovukazi, sifakwa egumbini elinesiglasi. Esikhatsini se-spring cuttings sinqunywa kuye futhi sigxilile. Imbali ngokwayo ibuye ikhule.
5. Ukufika ekhaya imbali emangalisayo ye-calibraro, ukuhlwanyela nokukhathalela kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Ukusabalalisa isiko nge imbewu noma cuttings.

I-Calibraroa - imbewu yokutshala izithombo

Le ndlela yokukhiqiza iyinde, imbali ingase ingabi nefa lombala nobukhulu behlathi lomama. Indlela yokutshala calibrrajo kwi izithombo:

1. Imbewu ifakwe ekuvuseleleni izakhi " Zircon ", " Epin " noma ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ngosuku, bese soma.
2. Hlwanyela imbewu emaphilisi we-peat . Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ugobe ngamanzi abilayo bese ulinda aze aphephe ngokuphelele futhi abeke imbewu phezu.
3. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa futhi ifakwe emhlabathini. Kulokhu, ukugeleza kufakwa ebhokisini 4-5 cm, isanti 1 cm, inhlabathi (iqabunga lomhlaba, i-peat, i-humus). Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngezicucu ezingu-50-70 nge-1 sq. M. dm.

Nini ukuhlwanyela i-calibrracho ezitsheni?

Isikhathi sokufika kwe-Calibrahoe ukuphela kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla yokuqala. Zifanele kunoma iyiphi indlela yokukhiqiza - imbewu yokukhula noma ukuhluma kwezihlahla. Izimbali ezincane zigcinwa esitheni sokushisa ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama omuhle kakhulu, zizithoba futhi ziphila kahle ebusika. Entwasahlobo, izimbali ezintsha ze-calibrracho zikhulile kusukela ezilwaneni. Ukutshala amahlumela endaweni enomphela ngokushisa okungapheli okungenani 22 ° C.

I-Calibraroa - ekhula imbewu ekhaya

Indlela yokukhulisa i-calibrracho embewu emva kokuhlwanyela:

1. Amaphilisi e-Peat noma ibhokisi elinesitshalo lihlanganiswe nefilimu futhi lifakwe endaweni yokushisa ngaphansi kokukhanya kwehora lama-16.
2. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5 zihluma, ziqala ukuthukuthela, imizuzu embalwa isusa ifilimu. Emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, indaba yokumboza ingasuswa ngokuphelele.
3. Ukunisela kusetshenziswa isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
4. Lapho amaqabunga okuqala evela, ukunakekelwa kudinga ukufakwa kokufaka umanyolo, umanyolo usebenzisa i-vitamin B12 ampoule for ingilazi yamanzi. Isixazululo sinisela ngaphansi kwezimpande kanye nokuchelela kwamahlamvu.
5. Lapho izimpande ziqala ukuvela futhi amaqabunga angama-4-5 avela, lesi sitshalo sishintshelwa ingilazi futhi i-pepe yahlushwa ukwakha amahlumela aso.
6. Okulandelayo, ukukhula okuncane kanye ngesonto kudliwe nge-organic.

Indlela yokusika i-calibraroa?

Ukusika kuyinto ehlukile kunazo yokukhiqiza. Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo siba namandla futhi sigcine zonke izici ezihlukahlukene. I-calibraro ekhulayo kusukela ku-cuttings:

1. I-cutical cuttings 4 cm ubude inqunywa kusuka encekwini yenkosikazi.
2. Amaqabunga aphansi kufanele anqunywe kuwo futhi ngokushesha afake ihlumela enhlabathini enomanzi.
3. Isiqu sigcwele indebe epulasitiki futhi zonke izinsuku zivuliwe imizuzu eminingana.
4. Ngosuku kabili ngosuku, ama-cuttings ahlanjululwa ngamanzi avela ku-sprayer.
5. Ukuze uthole izitshalo ezihlaza, izithombo zihlwithwe amaqabunga angama-4 noma ama-5. Iziqongo zamahlumela nazo zifanelekile ukusetshenziselwa ukusakaza. Uma kunesidingo, phinda u-prishchipku ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
6. Izitshalo ezikhulile zifakelwa embizeni engu-11-13 cm ububanzi ngenyanga noma ingxenye.
7. Ngentwasahlobo, kusukela ehlathini, izinqubo ze-apical ziyabuyekezwa futhi zigxilwe - zivela kuzo izicalibrrachas zezimbali.

Ngeke uthathe i-caliberbraa

Indlela yokucubungula i-cuttings calibrracho, uma ingazimpande kahle:

1. Nge-cuttings, izilawuli zokukhula ezigqugquzela ukukhula kwenhlabathi zingasetshenziswa (Heteroauxin).
2. Imfihlo eyinhloko yokuphumelela nge-cuttings propagation ukubeka amahlumela aqunyiwe ku-substrate ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba emva kwamahora angu-1-2 ngemuva kokusika, ikhono labo lokuqothula lukhuni kakhulu.
3. Uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zomlenze omnyama noma isikhunta zivela, ukupuniza kufanele kumiswe futhi amahlumela agulayo asusiwe.